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A Closer Look at Windows Vista Service Pack 1 Beta

The Microsoft operating system is improved by the soon-to-arrive service pack, but Windows Vista still is missing some features we’d like to see.


With dissatisfaction over the Vista operating system persistent, can Microsoft right the OS’s wrongs with its upcoming Vista service pack?

Microsoft made the latest beta of Vista SP1 available to the public earlier this month, and after informally testing it for a couple of days, I find my PC is working more reliably–and some tasks especially file copying, take less time. But I was hoping for more out of SP1, such as bigger system performance gains and fixes for Vista annoyances including the oft-criticized User Account Control feature.

And if you are waiting for major improvements to switch to Vista, you’d better hope that Microsoft’s SP1 development team goes into overdrive before the service pack’s official release and gives you more compelling reasons to make the jump to the OS. Vista undergoes no major overhaul with the SP1 release I looked at.

By the way, Microsoft has said SP1 will ship sometime in the first quarter; sources recently said SP1 would appear in the next few weeks.

Key features in Vista Service Pack 1 Release Candidate Refresh (the downloadable beta’s official name) include improved reliability, security, and performance. In its description of SP1, Microsoft notes many tweaks are buried deep in the shell of the OS and include hard-to-quantify improvements–for example, support for a couple of emerging standards–Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) and Extended File Allocation Table (exFAT)–and better compatibility with third-party software and PC peripherals.

 


SP1 Boosts Reliability, Security, and Performance

On the reliability front, Microsoft says SP1 reduces the time it takes to boot and power down a Vista PC as well as the time it takes a PC to wake from hibernation mode, or to snap back after a photo screen saver has been running. Also fixed is the occasional 10-second delay between pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL at boot up and the appearance of the password prompt.

Other fixes address the mysterious problem of how browsing network files eats up more network bandwidth than expected, compared to earlier version of Windows.

And lastly, Microsoft says it has devoted considerable effort to improving file and folder management. SP1 claims to cut the time it takes to extract files to and from a compressed (zipped) folder - but won’t say by how much.

However Microsoft does make some specific claims about performance gains. It says the service pack reduces by 45 percent the time it takes to copy files from a remote non-Windows Vista system to a SP1 system. A 50 percent gain is seen, Microsoft says, when copying files from a remote SP1 system over a LAN to a local SP1 system.

Microsoft’s TechNet has a full list of notable changes in Windows Vista SP1.

Security Accounts Manager Initialization Failed" How to recover?


SYMPTOMS

When you start your Windows XP Home Edition or Windows XP Professional-based computer, you may receive the following error message:

Security Accounts Manager initialization failed because of the following error: A device attached to the system is not functioning. Error Status: 0xc0000001.

Please click OK to shut down this system and reboot into Safe Mode, check event log for more detailed information.


When you start the computer in Safe mode, you receive the same error message.


CAUSE

This issue may occur if the Security Accounts Manager file (SAM) is corrupted or missing.


RESOLUTION

To resolve this issue, either restore or replace the SAM file.


Note: You cannot use the repair process or the recovery console to resolve this issue. These methods require authentication, which cannot occur if the SAM file is corrupted or missing.


To resolve this issue, use one of the following methods.


Method 1: Restore the SAM File from Backup

If you used the Backup utility in Windows XP to back up the system state, you can restore the SAM (and all other registry settings) from the disk or archived copy by using the Restore Wizard or the Automated System Recovery Wizard.


Note: ASR is not supported on Windows XP Home Edition.


Method 2: Copy the SAM File from the Repair Folder

If you cannot restore the SAM file by using the Windows Backup utility, copy the SAM file from the following location


C:\WINDOWS\repairand paste it to this location:


C:\WINDOWS\system32\config


Note: When you do this, you will lose all accounts or groups that had been created. You will also need credentials that were valid at the time that the ASR was run. This will restore the SAM back to the last instance that Automated System Recovery (ASR) was run, or to when the system was first installed. To do this, follow these steps:


1.Do either of the following:


• Start the computer from another operating system (if you have a multiple-boot system). Note If Windows XP is installed on an NTFS file system drive, you must start the computer from an operating system that can access the NTFS drive (for example, Microsoft Windows 2000 or Microsoft Windows NT). If Windows is installed on a FAT32 drive, you can start the computer by using Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me) or Microsoft Windows 98. -or


• Perform a parallel installation of Windows XP, and then start the computer from the parallel installation.


2. Click Start, click Run, type cmd (or command if you are using Windows Me or Windows 98), and then click OK.


3. At the command prompt, type each of the following commands, pressing ENTER after each command:


copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam c:\windows\tmp\sam.bak

delete c:\windows\system32\config\samcopy c:\windows\repair\sam

copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam


Note: This procedure assumes that you have Windows XP installed in the following default location:

c:\windows


4.Restart the computer by using the original installation of Windows XP.


Method 3: Reinstall Windows XP

If you cannot restore the SAM file by using either Method 1 or Method 2, you must reinstall Windows XP to replace the SAM file.


Note You must use the New Installation option to replace the SAM file. If you perform use the In-Place Upgrade (Reinstallation) option for Windows XP, the SAM file is not replaced. This method may require that you reformat the partition that Windows XP is installed to. Before you continue with this method, make sure that you have a backup of your My Documents folder, or select an option to install Windows XP to a different partition than where Windows is currently installed.

Forgot Windows XP Password ?

Yes it is possible to change Adminstrator password both in Win XP and Vista without knowing it.If you somehow manage to login as an Administrator then you can change the password without knowing it.


Heres the Step-By-Step instructions


1. Right-click on the “My Computer” icon on the desktop OR in the Start Menu.


2. Select the option “Manage”.


3. On the left pane expand the “Computer Management (Local) tree (if it is not already expanded)


4. Double click “Local Users and Groups” option From “System Tools” tree.


5. Click the “Users” option.


6. Now you will see the list of users on the right side pane,such as Administrator,Guest etc.


7. Right click the “Administrator” and select the option “Set Password” option.


8. Now you will see a warning message,Click on proceed.


9. Now the system asks you for “New Password” and “Confirm Password” .


10. After entering the password click on “OK”.The password is changed.That’s It!

What’s Next after Windows Vista?

It’s Windows Vienna



Windows 7 (formerly codenamed Blackcomb, then Vienna) is a future version of Microsoft Windows. It is expected to be the successor to Windows Vista. Microsoft has confirmed that the planned development time frame is at least three years, putting the release date around 2010. On July 20, 2007, Microsoft confirmed that Windows 7 is “the internal name for the next version of the Windows Client OS”.

Microsoft has refrained from discussing the details about Windows 7 publicly as they focus on the release and marketing of Windows Vista,though some early details of various core operating system features have emerged at developer conferences such as Windows Hardware Engineering Conference in 2006.



On February 9, 2007, Microsoft’s Ben Fathi claimed that the focus on the operating system was still being worked out, and could merely hint at some possibilities:

“We’re going to look at a fundamental piece of enabling technology. Maybe it’s hypervisors. I don’t know what it is” [...] “Maybe it’s a new user interface paradigm for consumers.



Bill Gates, in an interview with Newsweek, also suggested that the next version of Windows would “be more user-centric.” When asked to clarify what he meant, Gates said: “ That means that right now when you move from one PC to another, you’ve got to install apps on each one, do upgrades on each one. Moving information between them is very painful. We can use Live Services to know what you’re interested in. So even if you drop by a [public] kiosk or somebody else’s PC, we can bring down your home page, your files, your fonts, your favorites and those things. So that’s kind of the user-centric thing that Live Services can enable. [Also,] in Vista, things got a lot better with [digital] ink and speech, but by the next release there will be a much bigger bet. Students won’t need textbooks; they can just use these tablet devices. Parallel computing is pretty important for the next release. We’ll make it so that a lot of the high-level graphics will be just built into the operating system. So we’ve got a pretty good outline. ”



Other features

Another feature mentioned by Bill Gates is “a pervasive typing line that will recognize the sentence that [the user is] typing in.” The implications of this could be as simple as a “complete as you type” function as found in most modern search engines, (e.g. Google Suggest) or as complex as being able to give verbal commands to the PC without any concern for syntax.

Availability


The client versions of Windows 7 will ship in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.Server versions of Windows 7, however, will be exclusively 64-bit.

C Program to display the No. of Digits in an Entered Number

This program displayes the number of digits present in the number that is entered through the input.

#include
#include

void main()
{
unsigned long int num;
int i=0;
clrscr();
printf(”Enter the digit\n”);
scanf(”%lu”,&num);
while(num!=0)
{
num=num/10;
++i;
}
printf(”Length=%d”,i);
getch();
}

Get Rid of the Recycle Bin on your Desktop

Here is a way to remove the recycle bin from your desktop.This trick help’s people who want to get rid of the recycle bin on the desktop.


 


 


1.Goto start,Run,Type “gpedit.msc” (Type without quotes)


2.On the left panel,under User Configuration expand the tree Administrative templates


3.Click on the subtree desktop (single click,do not expand it)


4.On the right panel,Select the option-Remove Recycle Bin icon from desktop properties


5.Double click the option,on the settings tab just select the option enabled,press OK & exit the window.


6.Refesh the desktop (press F5) ,Your Recycle Bin vanishous

Changing Windows XP Product Key without Re-Installation

This trick will show you how to change Windows XP product key without re-installing the operating system.This makes it possible to install a new genuine key without the need to format and re-install your Windows XP.

 


1.Goto start menu,run,type regedit


2.In registry editor goto


HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS NT\CURRENT VERSION\WPA EVENTS



3.In the right panel open OOBE Time


4.Edit/Change atleast one entry there,press OK and close registry editor.


5.In run type the following command


%systemroot%\system32\oobe\msoobe /a

and press enter


6.Activation wizard appears


7.Select activation by phone and in the next screen select the option CHANGE PRODUCT KEY,enter a valid corporate product key,press OK and close the wizard


8.Reboot the computer and type the same command in the run


9.Activation wizard appears again and it shows the message WINDOWS IS ALREADY ACTIVATED.


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